用心爱心专心12012届高考英语顶尖学案:新课标人教版Unit1Womenofachievement成就卓越的女性核心词汇1.Whereisitthatyouwantto____________(庆祝)Christmasthisyear?2.Isthisthesisteryou____________(提及)toinyourlastletter?3.TheCCTVconcertwasi____________tocallonmorepeopletohelptherefugeesofYushuinQinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发;鼓舞)bytheteacher’swords,Ihavemadeupmymindnottogiveupmygoal.5.Treescanprovide____________(树荫)fromthesun,sotheycanreducecoolingcostsinsummer.6.Smallshopswere____________(挤满)outbysupermarketsduringtheeconomiccrisis.7.Therailwaybeingbuiltaimsto____________(连接)thesmalltowntothebigcity.8.Outof____________(尊重),heacceptedtheideathattheoldprofessorputforwardatthemeetingcompletely.9.Muchtomysurprise,he____________asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis____________.(behave)10.Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto____________yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof____________.(achieve)1.observe2.referred3.intended4.inspired5.shade6.crowded7.connect8.respect9.behaved;behaviour,10.achieve;achievement高频短语1.______________献身于……;专心于……2.______________离开;起程;出发3.______________过着……的生活4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海5.______________蔑视;瞧不起6.______________查阅;参考;谈到7.______________碰巧;凑巧8.______________(偶然)遇见;碰见9.______________专为……而设计,专供……而用10.______________继续;坚持1.devoteto2.moveoff3.leada...life4.crowdin5.lookdownupon/on6.referto7.bychance8.comeacross9.beintendedfor10.carryon重点句式1.__________________hermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonths__________________tobeginherproject.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。2.__________Istop,itallcomes________________andIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.用心爱心专心2我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。3.Furtherreadingmademerealizethat______________hardworkanddetermination______________hergentlenature__________gotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。4.Suddenly____________howdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.我突然想起,在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。1.Onlyafter;wassheallowed2.Once;crowdingin3.itwas;aswellas;that4.ithitme知识详解1.behavevt.&vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现(回归课本P2)Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展]①(2008年高考江西卷)Somechildrencouldbenoisyandbadlybehaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。②(朗文P158)Ifyoubehaveyourself,I’llletyoustayuptowatchthemovie.如果你守规矩,我就让你不睡觉看电影。③IamsorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight-Ibehavedlikeachild.对不起,我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。④Theheadmasterdoesn’tallowbadbehavio(u)rinclass.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源][即境活用]1.完成句子(1)在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。Thelittleboy________________________________inthefaceofthegunman.答案:behavedwithgreatcourage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。Theteacherencouragedthechildrento________________.答案:behavewell2.observevt.观察;观测;遵守;庆祝(回归课本P2)Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P1374)Thepoliceobservedamanenterthebank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。②(朗文P1409)Researchersareeagertoobservehowthechangetakesplace.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源]庆祝③Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。用心爱心专心3④ManyChineseobserveChristmasnow.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。2.许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年,仍遵从传统的习俗。Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill________________________________.答案:observethetraditionalcustoms[即境活用]3.arguevi.&vt.争论,争辩,说服,用辩论证明(回归课本P2)Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活,而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展]①(牛津P88)Idon’twanttoarguewithyou-justdoit!我不想和你争辩——请干吧!②Thespeakerarguedthatmoreforeignersshouldbeadmittedtothecountry.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源]③It’snousearguingaboutthequestionwithhimforhewon’tchangehisopinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的,他不会改变自己的观点的。④Doyouwanttoarguemeintoagreeingtoyourproposal?你想说服我同意你的提议吗?3.Heargued__________smoking,andinsistedthatitwas__________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for;beyondB.against;overC.for;overD.against;beyond解析:选D。考查argue及argument的固定搭配。句意:他反对吸烟,而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argueagainst“争辩(反对……)”;beyondargument“不容辩论”。[即境活用]4.inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示(回归课本P2)Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展]①Thegoodnewsinspireduswithhope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。②Theteacherinspireshisstudentstogivetheiropinionsactivelyeveniftheyaredifferentfromhisown.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法,即使看法与他的不同。③Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激励,比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源]④ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤Thecoachinspiredthemtovictory.用心爱心专心4教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4.Allofthestudentswere__________bythe__________speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspired解析:选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”;inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用]5.intendvt.计划;打算(回归课本P6)Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展]①MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。②(朗文P1077)Themovieisintendedforadults.这部电影是给成年人看的。③IintendthatJohnshouldgoandhelpthemwiththeirwork.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源]④IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing,butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本来是打算去北京的,但我没买到票。⑤IwillmakeanapologytoyouifIhurt