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1【2014高考调研】（新课标·名校调研）北师大版·英语（高三总复习）Unit11TheMedia（课时作业）Ⅰ.单项填空1.Thetraditionalapproach________withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems.A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal答案A解析句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approachto“(做某事的)方法;途径”,to在这里是介词,后面应跟动名词。2.Someadvertisements________picturesorwordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.A.areconsistedofB.aremadeofC.consistofD.aremadeup答案C解析句意：一些广告包含专家照片或文字,向人们表明产品有多好。consistof“包含”,不用于被动语态。也可以用bemadeupof。3.Modernadvertisementsmust________inaworldfullofcompetitionbycombiningthehigheststandardsofdesignwithideaslinkedtotheproductstomakethemmoreattractive.A.standforB.standoutC.standbyD.standon答案B解析考查短语辨析。句意：现代的广告必须把最高水平的设计和产品的理念相结合,以增强吸引力,这样才能在充满激烈竞争的世界中胜出。standfor“支持;代表”;standout“突出;显眼”;standby“支持;袖手旁观”;standon“位于;取决于;依靠”。4.—Howdoyoufindthenewjob?—It’shardtofind________worksothatIhardlycarewhatitis________Icanmakealiving.A.satisfied;aslongasB.satisfied;asfarasC.satisfying;aslongasD.satisfying;asfaras答案C解析句意：——你觉得新工作怎么样?——很难找到令人满意的工作,以致只要可以谋生我很少关心是什么工作。satisfying“令人满意的”;aslongas“只要”。5.(2013·福州模拟)Ithasbeendemandedthattheland________equallyamongthefarmers.A.issharedB.shouldshareC.besharedD.willbeshared答案C解析demand作“要求;命令;应当做……”讲时,其后的宾语从句中的谓语常用“should+动词原形”的形式,这时should可以省略。有类似用法的动词还有insist(坚决要求),2suggest(建议),desire,request,require,propose等。6.Theworkintheofficewas________byaconstantstreamofvisitors.A.confusedB.interruptedC.confusingD.prevented答案B解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：办公室里的工作被连续不断的参观者打断了。interrupt“打断”;confuse“(使)混乱”;prevent“阻止;防止”。7.(2013·泉州模拟)Ithinkhewillsurelygive________yourcompositionifyouaskhimto.A.commentsonB.attentiononC.appealtoD.solutionto答案A解析考查名词词义辨析。comment“评论;意见”;attention“注意”;appeal“呼吁;恳求;兴趣”;solution“解决方法”。句意：我认为如果你提出请求,他一定会对你的作品提出看法的。故选A。8.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas________manyarticlestoherschooledition—theSunBreeze—andeventhelocalnewspaper.A.printedB.writtenC.contributedD.published答案C解析考查动词辨析。句意：我的女儿喜欢写作,她已经向学生版“太阳风”投了很多稿子,甚至是当地报纸。print“印刷”;write“写作”;contribute“贡献;投稿”;publish“出版”。9.(2013·厦门模拟)Whenhisfathercamein,theboypretended________aloud.A.toreadB.tohavereadC.tobereadingD.reading答案C解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：他父亲进来时,这男孩假装正在大声读书。pretendtodo／bedoing／havedonesth.“假装做／正在做／做过某事”。10.Eventually,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorofB.inresponsetoC.inreturnforD.inhonorof答案B解析考查短语辨析。句意：为了缓和紧张的局势,最终,总统不得不以下台作为对公众压力的回应。infavorof“有利于;赞成;支持”;inresponseto“回应;反应”;inreturnfor“作为回报”;inhonorof“为了纪念……;向……表示敬意,为了庆祝……”。11.Fromfacts,scientistshave________thatmoreenergyisbeingabsorbedfromthesun,throwingtheearth’senergyoutofbalance.A.confirmedB.concludedC.concentratedD.centred答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们根据事实推断出更多的太阳能量正在被吸收,致使地3球的能量失去平衡。confirm“证实;使相信”;conclude“推断;得出结论”;concentrate“集中;全神贯注”;centre“以……为中心”。12.Ifyouarefound________intheschoolyard,you________bytheteachers.A.smoking;areblamedB.smoke;arepunishedC.smoking;aretoblameD.smoking;aretopunish答案C解析句意：如果你被发现在校园里吸烟的话,你就会受到老师们的责备。smoke的动作是主动且正在进行的,应用现在分词表主动和进行;betoblame“应受到责备”。13.Differentartists________differentpaintingtechniques.A.employB.concludeC.publishD.view答案A解析考查动词辨析。句意：不同的画家会使用不同的绘画技巧。employ“雇佣；利用”;conclude“推断；结束”;publish“出版”;view“看待”。14.Acompletelynewsituationwill________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.riceB.ariseC.arouseD.raise答案B解析考查动词辨析。句意：当这套考试系统建立起来时,一个全新的局势就会出现。rise“(价格)上涨”;arise“出现;升起;升高”;raise“提高;提升”;arouse“唤醒;激起”。故选B。15.(2013·黄冈模拟)Themurdereris________tobesentencedtolifeimprisonment.A.alikeB.probableC.likelyD.possible答案C解析考查形容词辨析。句意：凶手有可能被判处终身监禁。alike“相似的”;probable“很有可能的”;likely“很有可能的”;possible“可能的”。这四个词中只有likely有这样的结构：sb.belikelytodosth.。Ⅱ.阅读理解OldhousesandemptyplacesincitiesandtownsaroundtheUnitedStatesarefindingnewlifeasurbanfarms.EcoCityFarmsinEdmonston,Maryland,islocatednearshoppingcenters,carrepairshopsandhomes.Theneighborhoodisaworking-classcommunity.Peopledonothaveverymuchmoney,andtheyhavelimitedaccesstofreshfoodinmarkets.Overthepasttwoyears,thefarmhasattractedvolunteersfromthecommunitylikeMarcyClark.Sheteachesherfourchildrenathome.OnarecentdayshebroughtthemtoEcoCityFarmsforalesson.Herchildrenharvestedrowsofspinach,mustardgreens,lettuce,Swisschardandcarrots.WhatdidHannah,Caleb,JohnandAlstonthinkoftheexperience?4Hannah:“Youknow,it’sgoodfortheearthandit’sgoodforus.”Caleb:“Itmaynotbelikefun,butit’sfun,becauseyou’relearningandnot,like,writingsomethingoutonapieceofpaper.”John:“BasicallyinsteadoffeelingdownwhenIhavetoeatvegetables,Ifeelhappy.”Alston:“Ilikecomingouthere.Youknow,youconnectwiththeearth,whereyourfoodcomesfrom.Youappreciatethefoodalittlebitmore.”MargaretstartedEcoCityFarms.Shewantedtobuildaplacewherepeoplecanlearntolivehealthierlives.Shesaid,“Ourviewisthatwhathappensinacommunityinfluencesthecultureofthatcommunity,soourideawasgrowingfoodinacommunityandshowingthatyoucanhavefarmseveninurbanareasandbringspeopletogether.Whatwedohereisademonstrationtoshowpeopleeverythingabouthowtohaveasustainablecommunity.”Thatmeansnotonlyfarmingfoodandraisingchickensandbees,butimprovingthesoilwithcompost(堆肥)madefromfoodwaste.BennyErezisa