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1abdomenn.(人体的)腹部Thepregnantwomanhasanenlargedabdomen.那位有身孕的妇人有增大的下腹。bereavev.剥夺；使丧失；使痛失（亲属等）Thelosthikerswerebereftofhopewhentherescueplanedidnotseethem.当救援的飞机没有看到他们时，那些迷路的徒者丧失了希望。consecratev.奉为神圣；尊崇Thisbattlefieldisconsecratedtothememoryofthesol-dierswhodiedhere.这战场被视为圣地以纪念于该处的战士。evokev.唤起；引起Agoodjokedoesnotnecessarilyevokeaheartylaugh.好笑话并不一定逗人大笑。grooven.沟；槽；凹线Wheelsleftgroovesinamuddydirtroad.车轮在泥泞的路上留下了凹痕。joltv.摇动；使颠簸Theoldcarjolteditspassengersbadlyasitwentovertheroughroad.那旧车了走过崎岖的道路时，很历害地颠簸着它的乘客。obsoleteadj.作废的；过时的Bowingtogreetaladyisnowanobsoletecustom.现今，用鞠躬来欢迎女士已是过时的习俗。prowlv.潜行以寻觅或偷窃Manywildanimalsprowlatnightlookingforsometingtoeat.许多野兽在夜间巡行以找寻食物。scoopv.掘；挖Thechildrenscoopedholesinthesand.孩子们挖沙坑。statusn.状况；地位Diplomatsareinterestedinthestatusofworldaffairs.外交家关心世界局势。suev.起诉；控告Thefarmersuedtherailroadstationbecausehiscowwaskilledbythetrain.那位农夫因他的牛被火车压死而控告火车站。banditn.强盗；土匪ThebanditinatypicalWesternmovieridesahorseandgoesarmed,eitheraloneorinagroup.在典型的西部片中，土匪单独或成群结队骑着马县且全副武装。commemoratev.纪念；庆祝ChristmascommemoratesthebirthofJesusChrist.圣诞节是庆祝耶酥基督的诞生。defilev.弄脏；弄污Thechildren'smuddyshoesdefiledalltherugsinthehotel.孩子们泥泞的鞋子弄脏了旅社所有的地毯。deviationn.离题；偏差Runninginthethehallisadeviationfromtheschoolrulesandwillnotbeallowed.在走廊上奔跑是违反校规且不被允许的。fortituden.坚忍；刚毅Shecouldbearthedisap-pointmentsofotherpeoplewithtolerablefortitude.她能够毅然忍受他人带给她的失望。inconsolableadj.伤心的Thelittlegirlwasinconsolableatthelossofherkitten.那小女孩因失去她的小猫而伤心不已。nibblevi.细咬；细食Aren'tyouhungry?Youareonlynibblingyourfood.你不饿吗？你只是在轻咬你的食物。pageantn.壮观；华饰Thecoronationofthenewkingwasasplendidpageant.新王的加冕典礼非常壮观。scourgen.引起灾害的事物或人Afterthescourgeoffloodusu-allycomesthescourgeofdisease.洪水之后往往有瘟疫发生。2tumblen.跌落；跌倒Thecrippledchildtumbleddownthestairsandwasbadlyhurt.那跛脚的小孩从楼梯上跌下来，受伤很重。afflictv.使痛苦Therearemanyillnesseswhichaflictoldpeople.老人为许多病症而痛苦。censurev.责难Hisemployercensuredhimforneglectinghiswork.他老板责难地轻视工作。dissimulationn.假装；掩饰Thethiefintrudedintothehousewithcautionanddissimulation.窃贼小心掩饰地闯入屋内。flogv.重灯；鞭笞Nowadays,itisaninhumanepunishmenttoflogthedisobedientsoldiersorsailers.现今，鞭苔不服从的兵士或水手是不人道的惩罚。inscriptionv.题字；碑铭Accordingtotheinscriptiononitscornerstone,thisbuild-ingwaserectedin1919.根据基石上的碑铭，这栋建筑物建于1919年。meddlev.干预或扰乱他人之事Thegiftsofcharitymeddledwithagentleman'sprivateaffair.慈善礼物干扰一位绅士的私事。posturen.人体的姿势Hedoesn'tsitstraight;hispostureisverybad.他坐得不正；他的姿势很糟糕。spoutv.喷出；涌出Thewaterspoutedoutwhenthepipewasbroken.当水管破裂时，水快速地喷出来。traversev.走过；横过Theclimbertraversedalonghori-zontalcrackinthefaceofthemountainslope.登山者横过山表斜坡上的水平裂缝。wistfuladj.渴望的Achildstoodlookingwithwist-fuleyesatthetoysintheshopwindow.小孩站在橱窗前渴望地看着那些玩具。amicableadj.友善的Theamicableflashofherwhiteteethwasveryimpressive.她友善地露齿一笑，给人很深刻的印象。blizzardn.大风雪；暴风雪Thesoldiersareveryex-haustedfortheyhavead-vancedforwardwithoutrestinablizzard.士兵们精疲力倦，因为他们在暴风雪中没有休息地继续前进。cruisev.往返航行；海上巡弋IfIwererich,IwouldliketocruiseintheSouthernPacificforsixmonthsinaprivateyacht.假如我有钱的话，我要乘私人游艇在南太平洋上航行六个月。eradicatev.根除；歼灭Yellowfeverhasbeeneradi-catedintheUnitedStatesbutitstillexistsinsomecountries.黄热病在美国已经根除绝迹，但在一些国家却依然存在。glimmern.微光Thedoctor'sreportgaveusonlyaglimmerofhope医生的报告仅给我们一丝的希望。lumpn.堆；团；大量Onhisdesk,manyarticlesanddocumentsarealwayspiledingreatlump.在他的桌上，许多放东西和文件总是被堆成一大堆。ransackv.细细搜索Thewormanransackedthehouseforherlostjewelry.那女人仔细搜察房屋以找寻遗失的珠宝。slashv.（以剑，刀等）砍Heslashedapaththroughthehighgrasswithalongknife.他用一把长的刀子在高的草丛中开辟了条小径。slumpv.陷；猛然落下3Ourfeetslumpedrepeatedlythroughthemeltingice.经地融化的冰时，我的脚一再地陷落。voguen.时尚；流行Thatpop-songhadagreatvogueatonetime.那首通俗歌曲有一阵子非常流行。ascribev.将……归因于……Heascribeshissuccesstoskillandhardwork.他把他的成功归因于熟练地工作。bulwarkn.壁垒；保垒Thesoldierskepttheirheadsdownbehindthebulwark.士兵们保持头低低地在堡垒的后面。dubiousadj.惊疑的；暖昧的Shelookedaroundthiswayandthatinadubiousmanner.她以一种怀疑的态度去看四周。facetn.（事情之）一面Slfishnesswasafacetofhischaracterthatweseldomsawbefore.我们以前很少看到他个性中自私的一面。heedn.注意Forthefirsttimehehadtopayheedtohisappearance,andinfacthebecameverywell-dressedfromthenon.那是他第一次必须去注意自己的外表，而事实上从那时起他就变得很时髦了。huddlev.挤成一团Theboyshuddledtogtherundertherocktokeepwarm.男孩们缩成一团在石头下取暖。mumblev.喃喃而言；咕哝Theoldmanmumbledsomethingtome,butIcouldnotunderstandhim.那老人向我咕哝一些事，但是我不懂他在说什么。relicn.遗迹；遗物；遗俗ThisruinedbridgeisarelicofKoreanWarin1950.这倾颓的桥是1950年朝鲜战争的遗迹。smogn.烟雾Automobileexhaustfumesareoneofthemajorcauesesofsmog.汽车排出的烟是造成烟雾的主要原因之一。wayfarern.旅人；徒步旅行者Thethirstywayfarerwasgladtofindafreshspringneartheroad.口干舌燥的旅行者很高兴地发现靠近马路的清凉的喷泉。wontn.习惯Healwaysspeakswithhismouthfulloffood;itishiswont.他总是满嘴食物地说话，这是他的习惯。absolvev.郝免Thejudgeabsolvedthemanofthecrime.法官赦免了他的罪。biasn.偏见Theumpireshouldhavenobiasinfavorofeitherside.栽判员对两方应不偏不倚。contendv.竞争；辩论Ourbaseballtearmiscontendingforthechampionship.我棒球队在争夺冠军。deplorev.悲痛；深悔Wedeploretheterribletrafficaccident,inwhich30personswerekilledand50injured.我们对这次可怕的车祸造成30人死亡，50人受伤而悲痛不已。fracturen.挫伤；骨折Theboyfellfromatreeandsufferedfracturesofhisrightarmandleg.男孩从树上摔下来，造成右手脚骨折。pithn.精华部分Thepithofhisspeechwasfo-cusedontheimportanceofeducation.他演讲的精华着重于教育的重要性。magnituden.大小；量；长（度）AcrowdofgreatmagnitudeattendedthePresident'sinauguration.大