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i《傲慢与偏见》的主题浅析摘要：《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀的代表作。小说讲述了乡绅之女伊丽莎白·班内特的爱情故事。这部作品以日常生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫女士称她是“最完美的艺术家。”奥斯汀关于婚姻、金钱和阶级的观点给了身处当代的我们深刻的启示。本文以小说的创作背景和几段婚姻故事为切入点对她的作品《傲慢与偏见》的主题作简要分析，从而对这篇小说做出简要评价。关键词：简·奥斯汀；傲慢与偏见；英国文学；婚姻iiAnalysisofPrideandPrejudicethemeAbstractPrideandPrejudiceisJaneAusten'smasterpiece.Thisnoveltellsthesquire'sdaughterElizabethBennet'slovestory.Thisworkindailylifeformaterial,vividlyreflectstheendofthe18thcenturytotheearly19thcenturyinaconservativeandocclusionoftheBritishtownlifeandtheworld.VirginiaWoolfladysaidshewasthemostperfectartist.Austinideasaboutmarriage,moneyandclassgaveusprofoundenlightenmentincontemporary.Basedonthenovelcreationbackgroundandthefewmarriagestoryasthebreakthroughpointforherworkthethemeofprideandprejudiceabriefanalysis,andmakeabriefcommenttothisnovel.Keywords:JaneAusten;Prideandprejudice.Englishliterature;marriageiiiAcknowledgementsFirstandforemost,Iwouldliketoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetomysupervisor,ProfessorLu,Thankyousomuchforyourcarefulness.Yourmeticulousstylehasalwaysbeenarolemodelinmyworkandstudy.Youdescribedtheteachings,andyouroutside-the-boxthinkinggivesmeendlessinspiration;Yourtolerantattitudehelpmetoquicklyintegrateintoresearch.Thankstomyroommates,itisyoujointlymaintainthebrotherlyfeelingsbetweeneachother,andkeepthebedroomofthehouseoftheharmony,thankyouverymuchintheprocessofthesiswritingputforwardvaluableopinionforme.Fouryears,idleawayone's.Nowgotheirownway,pleasetakegoodcare.Thankstomyparents.Thankyouallthewayofmylifesincethecareandsupportformetostudy,yourhealthyandhappyisalwaysmybiggestwish.ivContents中文摘要…………………………………………………………………………….iAbstract………………………………………………………………………………iiAcknowledgements…………………………………………………………………iiiI.Theintroductionofauthor………………………………………………..……….1II..Novelcreationbackground………………………………………………..……1a.Timebackground………………………………………………..………...……….1b.People'sviewsonmarriageatthetime…………………………………...………1c.Theauthor'swritingcharacteristics………………………………………..…….2III.Thethemeofthenovel………………………………………………..………...4a.Conceptofmarriage.……………………………………………..………...…….4b.Prideandprejudice……………………………………………..………...………9IV.Commenttothisnovel…………………………………………………….……10Conclusion……………………………………………………….………..………..12Reference……………………………………………………………………………13v1I.TheintroductionofauthorJaneAusten(1775-1817),wasbornonDecember16,1775,Steventownship,aparishpriest'sfamily.Isthegoodfamilyeducation,themainteachingmaterialisfather'sliteraturebooks.Austin,apopularnovel,love,mostlyvulgaramusementproducts.Hergirlhoodpaperistheparodyofthiskindofpopularnovels,thushasformedherworksmockingtone.[1]Hersixnovels,mostofthedailylifeinthevillagesandtownsonthemiddleclassassubjects,throughlovemarriageofcontradictionconflictreflectsthelate18thcentury,atthebeginningofthe19thcenturyBritishsocialstyleandfeatures.Worksthroughthecomicscenesoftentauntpeoplestupid,selfishandsnobbishandblindconfidencecontemptibleridiculousweakness.Austin'snovelappearedinthe19thcentury,apopularfalseromanticismtrend,inheritanceanddevelopmentoftheUKinthe18thcenturyoutstandingtraditionofrealism,fortheclimaxofthe19thcenturyrealismfictionisprepared,likeplayedanimportantrole.[2]JaneAustenisknownasstatuscanbeonparwithShakespeare'sliterarygiant,themostperfectfemaleartist,Britain'smostpopularwriter.II..Novelcreationbackgrounda.TimebackgroundDuringthe16thtothe18thcentury,Britain'spolitical,economic,cultural,religious,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinallaspects,suchasstartedfromtraditionalagriculturalsocietytomodernindustrialsocietytransformationprocess.Socialstructureandsocialideas,themoreobviouschangeshavetakenplaceinthepeople'svalues,thespouse-selectionviewwithcorrespondingchanges,whichdirectlyorindirectlyaffectthemarriageandfamily.[3]Whetherinwhatrequirement,chooseaspousestandard,whetherthepropertydistribution,ortheattitudetowardmarriageandfamily,inearlymodernEngland,thefamilyoftheuniquestyle,embodiestheoldandthenewcultureinthisperiodofconflictandcollision,embodiestheideasofchangesduringtheperiodofsocialtransformationandcommunion,suchachangeinthefuturedevelopmenttrendofmarriageandfamily,andtheprocesswillproducecertaineffectonthefutureofthesocietyasawhole.[4]b.People'sviewsonmarriageatthetime2Inthe16thcentury,WilliamBuckinsdeemthatpeoplechooseaspousestandardcanbedividedintonecessarytermsandconditions.Theformerhavedoneforthechurchandstatetoeffectivemarriagenorms;Thelatteristoformtheconditionsattachedtoagoodmarriage,suchasage,socialstatus,economiccondition,reputation,religion,etc,differenceandloveeachother.Whatdothedecadesfromthelate16thcenturytotheearly17thcentury,thelimitedcorepatriarchalfamily(restrictedpatriarchalnuclearfamily)begantodominateinEnglandSociety.Althoughsaytotherealizationoftheinterestsofthefamily,thiskindofmoralpreachingisnotfullyimplemented,butthisperiodtheBritishpeoplewillpayattentiontoemotionalfactorsinmarriage.Thechoiceofparentsfortheirchildren'smarriageobjectstillhaveconsiderablecontrolpower,butthechildrenofparentsdecidedtohaveaveto.[5]AndlasteduntilTheearly17thcenturytoThe18thcentury.Bythe1