全球生物质能CDM项目开发情况-StatusandO

TheglobalCDMBiomassPipeline全球生物质CDM项目的开发情况CDMBiomassWorkshopBeijing,12-15November,2007生物质能CDM省级能力建设项目培训研讨班2007年11月12-15日，北京JørgenFenhannUNEPRisoeCentre,[e-mail]内容•WhichcountrieshosttheBiomassprojects?•哪些国家拥有生物质项目？•Whatbiomassprojectsshareofthetotalnumberofprojects?•生物质项目占所有项目的百分比是多少？•WhichkindofresourcesareusedinBiomassenergyprojects?•生物质能项目中会用到哪些资源？•TypesandMWforlandfillgasandbiogasprojects•垃圾填埋气和沼气项目的类型和规模•Whyaretherenobiofuelprojects?•为什么没有生物燃料项目？哪些国家有生物质项目？BiomassCDMprojectsCountrySolidBiogasIndia25424Brazil8044Malaysia2114China247Indonesia145Thailand826Philippines727Chile79Honduras53SriLanka50Argentina51Mexico3143Ecuador44Guatamala21CostaRica20Israel23SouthAfrica22ElSalvador20SouthKorea20Uruguay20Nicaragua11Colombia21Cambodia12Guyana00Mauritius10Kenya10Nepal02Vietnam02Pakistan01Bolivia01Peru01Armenia01Total457325No.ofprojectsCDMprojectsinthepipelineTypeProjects1000CERs2012kCERsProjectsIssuedkCERsIssuancesuccessAfforestation23271789Agriculture17566784428229201949%Biogas150769040676327487%Biomassenergy4602566215801976732890%Cement28395329845470383%Coalbed/minemethane4219141106682Energydistribution41291053EEhouseholds7186988EEindustry111360320918938782%EEowngeneration24941608220956146550103%EEservice4382161263%EEsupplyside2734931808223083%Fossilfuelswitch84305811613479101284%Fugitive20869455227155397%Geothermal11200211802212533%HFCs1981792501209114157093%Hydro6545851628904444317588%Landfillgas2033841622312812230135%N2O4443034247499417504119%PFCs2166944Reforestation106584213Solar102511455Tidal13151104Transport7593346415951%Wind3232592514358237225774%Total264740345322875212598585090,0%Biomassprojectsinshareoftotal37%19%20%46%14%AllCDMprojectsinPipelineCDMprojectwithCERsissuedMWTypeSub-typeAtRequestRegisteredTotalTotalvalidationregistrationBagassepower7315601483680BiomassPalmoilsolidwaste1641131214EnergyAgriculturalresidues:otherkinds638481191234total:Agriculturalresidues:ricehusk5333591580459Agriculturalresidues:mustardcrop204646Agriculturalresidues:poultrylitter10127Blackliquor2147115Irrigation10010Forestresidues:sawmillwaste80816171Forestresidues:other150520162Forestbiomass601722Industrialwaste010132Gasificationofbiomass700716Biodiesel30030Ethanol00000NumberofprojectsOtherkindsofagriculturalwasteincludes:Strawfromrice+wheat+maize+cotton+blackgram,coffehusk,coconutresidues,juliaflora,husksfrommillet+soyabean+tamarind+betelnut,groundnutshell,coconutshells,figstalk,jutesticks,tapiocastalks,redgramstalks.其它类型的农业废弃物包括：水稻、小麦、玉米、棉花、黑豆、咖啡壳、椰子残余物、植物秸秆和稻壳、大豆、酸豆、槟榔坚果、花生壳，以及槟榔坚果、花生、椰子壳、无花果茎、黄麻秆、木薯茎。MWTypeSub-typeAtRequestRegisteredTotalTotalvalidationregistrationLandfillgasLandfillflaring2983471total:Landfillpower3952670408206CombustionofMSW400445GasificationofMSW10126Composting525259Biogas:Biogasflaring831094187323Biogaspower80749136199NumberofprojectsThetotalinstalledfuturecapacityforthelandfillgasprojectsis460MW,forBiogas199MW,(andforBiomassEnergy6279MW)总的垃圾填埋气项目的装机容量是460MW，沼气的是199MW（生物质能的是6279MW）Nobiofuelmethodology(exceptfromcookingoil)hasbeenapproved,thefollowingwasnotapproved:没有生物质燃料方法学得到批准（除了食用油），以下都是没有得到批准的：•BiodieselfromoilseedsonJatropaandPongamiatrees(NM69+NM108)•利用麻风果和水黄皮属的生物柴油（新方法学69+新方法学108）•85000litreethanol/dayfromsugarcanemolassesfora10%blend(NM82)•用于10%混燃的日产85000升/天蔗糖蜜乙醇项目（新方法学82）•Methyl-esterbiodieselfromsunfloweronunusedland(NM109+NM129)•闲置土地生产向日葵制造甲酯生物柴油（新方法学109+新方法学129）•10%Palmoilmethylesteraddedtodiesel(NM142)•用于10%混燃的棕榈油甲酯柴油（新方法学142）•Productionofsugarcanebasedanhydrousbio-ethanolfora10%blendusingLCA.(NM82+NM185),thelastversionstillhasachance!•用甘蔗的生产用于10%混燃的脱水生物乙醇，利用生命周期分析（新方法学82+新方法学185），还有通过的机会•BaselinemethodologyforBiodieselproductionfromimportedordomesticallysourcedbiomass-derivedoil,usingalifecycleanalysisapproach(NM223)•使用生命周期分析方法、利用进口或国产生物质原料生产生物柴油的基准线方法学•Bio-dieselfromcrudepalmoil/Jatrophaoil/oilfromanyanotheroilcrop(NM224)•用棕榈油/麻风果油/其它油料植物生产生物柴油（新方法学224）