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1.energyseparation（energydifference）betweenthequantumdot(QD)groundandfirst-excitedstates能量间隔2.AnalysisbyTransmissionElectronMicroscopy(TEM)hasidentified分析3.Whilst同时4.StackingFaults(SF)andthreadingdislocations(TD)areoftenassociatedwiththelargelatticemismatchinmostIII–Vsemiconductorfilms.与…有关5.theGaAsbarrierlayerwasdividedintwoparts分割6.acharacteristicv-shapegliding有…特征7.ThepresenceoftheseSFsisobservedtocreatesurfaceQDs被认为是8.Areas区域9.extendingto延伸至10.Incontrastto与…对比11.wewouldsuggestthiscouldberelatedto我们认为12.dislocationsoccurringatthemicroscopiclevel出现在13.migrateawayfrom迁移开14.spectralresponse光谱响应15.intermsof根据，与…有关16.composition，content组分17.attractingstronginterest引起兴趣18.aspectssuchas许多方面例如19.Aspreviouslyreported正如以前报道的20.TheemissionwavelengthoftheQDsred-shiftedby300nm红移了300nm21.Asthecompositionisincreased,thereisanincreaseindensityandsize随着…增加什么增加22.thereductionofPLintensityforlargercompositionsoccursasaresultofthreadingdislocationsbeingformed23.suppressedby压制，抑制24.epilayer外延层25.variation变化26.interruptedgrowthmethod间断生长27.ion(Ar+)laserwith514.53nm氩离子激光波长28.itcanbeseenthat从…可以看出29.revealastrongquantumlocalizationeffect展示30.SuchablueshiftinELwavelengthcouldbeattributedtotheband-fillingeffectoflocalizedenergystates蓝移，归咎于，能带填充效应31.Ablueshiftof3and1.7cm−1蓝移32.Incorporating结合33.1.3–1.6mmhasbeenachievedforInAs/GaAsQDsby实现34.arelimitedby性能局限于35.receivedlittleattentiontodate现在已经没人关注36.spacerlayer隔离层37.theinitial15nmoftheGaAsSPLwasdepositedat5101C,followingwhichthetemperaturewasincreasedto5801CfortheremainderoftheGaAsSPL随后38.thermalescape热逃逸39.QDensembles量子点群40.thevalueofEE值41.aredramaticallyreduced巨大的42.takesplace发生，出现43.QDPLbandcausedbyPL图，引起44.aretakenintoaccount考虑45.activeregion活性区46.verticalstraincoupling垂直耦合47.samplecshowsthehighestvalue(75meV)followedbysamplebwith60meVandsampledwith56meV排序48.iscrucialfor对…至关重要49.zero-dimensionalstructures零维结构50.involving涉及51.caplayer盖层52.Withanincreaseintheexcitationpower(20mWto100mW)thereisanincreaseinthecontributionrelatedtotheexcitedstateofsample53.oneinwhichtherearetwo‘‘families’’ofQDswithdifferentaveragesizes，一个…54.thethermalescapewillproduceared-shiftofP2emissionband产生红移55.anorderofmagnitudelower少一个数量级56.Suchphenomenasupportthehypothesisthat我们认为57.madeupofasumofcontributionsof什么的相互作用58.Withincreasingtemperature,theremaybeatransferofcarriersfromlargertosmallerQDs随着…增加59.Asetofsamples一系列60.epitaxyon(100)oriented外延在…100面61.Asonecanseethat可以看出62.PLspectrawerefittedwithaGaussianprofile拟合63.ThesmallerStokes-typeshiftcombiningwiththenarrowPLlinewidthsuggeststhat两原因结合说明了什么64.islocatedat能级位于65.onecanfindthat可以看出66.chargecarriers载流子67.discreteenergylevel离散能级68.isstronglydependenton取决于69.ten-layerstack10叠层70.anewclassof一新类别71.enabletailoringofthedetectionwavelength能够对探测波长进行裁剪72.biasdependenceoftheresponsivity响应率随偏压变化73.escaperoutes逃逸路线74.dual-color双色75.finalstatesinthesurroundingmatrix终态76.abiastunableenergyseparation偏压可调的能级间隔77.energyintervals能级间隔78.isassignedto指定为79.In–Gaintermixing互混80.lateralsize横向尺寸81.ThevolumeofeachQDisdefinedashA/2withAtheareaandhtheheight定义什么为什么82.cappinglayer盖层83.beofgreatpotentialfor有很大潜力84.threedimensionalcarrierconfinementoftheQD三维限制效应3Dconfinement85.interactionbetween相互作用86.sufferfrom承受sustain87.spreadsoutto传播到88.Theinsertshows插图说明89.theincreaseofthequantumefficiencyovercomestheincreaseddarkcurrent超过90.pushedtheresponsepeaktoward推向91.wavefunctioncoupling波长耦合92.Whenpositivelybiased当正偏压时93.artificialatom-like人工类原子94.hybrid混合95.wavelengthtuning波长调制96.significantimpacton有重要影响97.(i.e.QDs)例如98.Topleftpanelshows左上图说明了99.photo-excitedcarriers光生载流子100.becompensatedinpartby部分101.mesas台面102.blackbodysource黑体源103.becoupledto被耦合到104.reflectiongrating反射光栅105.photolithographictechniques光印刷技术106.Indium-bump铟柱107.biasrangefrom…to范围108.multi-spectralresponse多光谱响应109.spectraltuning光谱调制110.adjacentto临近111.thetailoringofdetectionwavelength探测波长裁剪112.haveanadditionaladvantageof优势113.elevates抬高114.thesplittingofthesingledetectionpeak探测峰的劈裂115.Inprinciple原则上116.blockinglayer阻挡层117.Additionally=inaddition118.Relaxselectionrule选择定则119.phononbottleneckeffect声子瓶颈效应120.Systematicstudyof系统研究了121.Fullwidthhalfmaximumofthespectralresponse半高宽122.areofinterestforseveralapplications有兴趣123.outperformtheonesinthemarket胜过124.completedadetailedinvestigationof研究了125.bias-tunability电压调制性126.Somesolutionstomitigatetheseproblems解决问题127.limitedthemanufacturingyieldoflargeareafocal-planearrays量产128.carrierrelaxation-times载流子弛豫时间129.theintricatedependenceoftheoperatingwavelengthonthesizeandshapeofthedot后者依赖于前者130.randomself-assemblyprocess随机自组装过程131.Apartfrom除什么之外132.isestimatedto估计为133.averagespacing平均距离134.lateralcoupling横向耦合135.afactorof10十分之一136.Lowtemperaturephotocurrentpeaksobservedat120and148meVwereidentifiedas指认为137.intersubbandtransitionsemanatingfrom来自于138.nightvision夜视139.The3Dconfinementwillgiveriseto产生140.thenumberofalloweddarkcurrenttransitions跃迁数141.giverisetoaphotocurrent产生光电流142.adetailedunderstandingofallrelevanttransitionsoccurringinthedetectorisnotyetgained还没有很好的解决143.opticalpump