《大学英语》考试大纲

DBFQSYYDYPTDFDF无锡信息港《大学英语》考试大纲一、考试内容与要求[词汇]应认知2000个单词，并熟练掌握其中的1200个单词及基本搭配。[语法]应掌握基本的英语语法知识，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用。如：形容词的比较级和最高级、情态动词、非谓语动词、被动语态、主谓一致、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、倒装和强调等。[阅读]应读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟40-50词。主要考查以下技能：理解主旨；理解具体信息；根据上下文推测生词词义；进行有关的判断、推理和引申，理解作者观点或态度。[翻译]应将5个一般难度的中文句子译成英文，理解正确，表达清楚，用词基本得当。二、试卷结构与题型第一部分：词汇与结构，共20道题，每题1.5分，满分30分；第二部分：阅读理解，共4篇短文，20道题，每题2分，满分40分；第三部分：完型填空，共10道题，每题1.5分，满分15分；第四部分：汉译英，5个单句，每句3分，满分15分；考试满分为100分。DBFQSYYDYPTDFDF无锡信息港大学英语模拟试题（一）第一部分：词汇和结构（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有3个选项，请从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1.Whichdoyouthinkis______important,wealthorhealth?A.moreB.mostC.themore2.Areyougoingtofixthecaryourself,orareyougoingtohaveit______?A.fixingB.tofixC.fixed3.Ipreferthisoilpainting_______thatone.A.thanB.withC.to4.Eithertheshirtsorthesweater_______agoodbuy.A.isB.hasC.are5.Dowhatyouthinkisright,_______theysay.A.whicheverB.whateverC.whenever6.NotuntilIbegantowork_______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.haveIrealizedB.didIrealizeC.Ihaverealized7.Thestudents_______theirpapersbytheendofthismonth.A.havefinishedB.willbefinishingC.willhavefinished8.Theplanewasaboutto______,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A.takeoffB.takeonC.takeup9.______therain,thefootballgamewillbeginintwominutes.A.InspiteB.BecauseC.Despite10.I’llhaveto_______youroffer.A.turnupB.turninC.turndown11.______heisgoodatoperatingcomputers.A.ItsaysthatB.ItsaidthatC.Itissaidthat12._______whattodo,themantelephonedthepolice.A.NotknownB.NotknowingC.Knowingnot13.Thesetwinsistershavealot_______.A.incommonB.inturnC.intime14.Itisapitythatweshouldstayathomewhenwehave______weather.A.sofineB.suchfineC.suchafine15.______herbrother,thegirlisquiteactiveinclass.A.DislikeB.LikingC.Unlike16.IhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_______.A.norhasheB.nordidheC.norhehas17.Helikestravelingduringhis_______.A.holidayB.workC.study18.ThedoctorsaidI______gobacktothehospital;mylegisallrightnow.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.won’t19.—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyousomuch.—_______________A.No,no.It’snothing.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,Iagree.DBFQSYYDYPTDFDF无锡信息港—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?—________________A.No,Idon’tbuyanything.B.No,Idon’tneedyourhelp.C.Yes,Ineedsomesugar.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）此部分共有4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，每个问题后有3个选项，请从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage1Whentheweatherishot,yougotoalakeoranoceanandmayfeelcool.Why?Thesunmakestheearthhot,butitcannotmakethewaterveryhot.Althoughtheairovertheearthbecomeshot,theairoverthewaterstayscool.Thehotairovertheearthrises.Thenthecoolairoverthewatermovesinandtakestheplaceofthehotair.Whenyouarenearalakeoranocean,youfeelthecoolairwhenitmovesin.Youfeelthewind,whichmakesyoucool.Ofcourse,scientistscannotanswerallofourquestions.Ifweask,Whyistheoceanfullofsalt?scientistswillsaythatthesaltcomesfromrocks.Whenarockgetsveryhotorverycold,itcracks.Rainfallsintothecracks.Therainthencarriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.Theriverscarrythesaltintotheocean.Butthenweask,Whathappenstothesaltintheocean?Theoceandoesnotgetmoresaltyeveryyear.Scientistsarenotsureabouttheanswertothisquestion.Weknowalotaboutourworld.Buttherearestillmanyanswersthatwedonothave.21.Youfeelcoolwhenyouarenearalakebecause__________.A.thewateriscoldB.theearthishotC.coolairfromthewatermovesin22.Nowscientistsknow__________.A.whatmakespeoplefeelcoolnearalakeB.whytheoceandoesnotgetmoreandmoresaltyC.whathappenstothesaltintheocean23.Arockcrackswhen___________.A.rainfallsB.itgetsveryhotorverycoldC.itgetsverydry24.________carriesthesaltintotheearthandintotherivers.A.TherainB.ThecrackC.Thewind25.Wedonotunderstandwhytheocean_________.A.getsmoresaltyB.getslesssaltyC.doesnotgetmoresaltyPassage2Afterabusydayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstosleep.Sleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousDBFQSYYDYPTDFDF无锡信息港