第五章受弯构件正截面承载力计算《建筑结构》第五章习题:共用条件:一类环境使用,结构安全等级为二级。5-25一钢筋混凝土矩形梁截面尺寸200mm×500mm,弯矩设计值M=120kN·M。混凝土强度等级C25,试计算其纵向受力钢筋截面面积:①当选用HPB235级钢筋时;②改用HRB400级钢筋时;最后画出相应配筋截面图。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,○1fy=210N/mm2,ξb=0.614;as=65mm。h0=500-65=435mm先按单筋矩形截面计算,266.04352009.111012026201bhfMcs614.032.0266.0211211bsAs=M/[fyh0(1-0.5ξ)]=1560.65mm2,选5ø20,As=1571mm2>min=0.45ftbh/fy=0.45×1.27×200×500*210=272mm2>0.02bh=0.002×200×500=200mm2,○2fy=360N/mm2,ξb=0.517;as=40mm,h0=500-40=460mm先按单筋矩形截面计算,238.04602009.111012026201bhfMcs517.028.0238.0211211bsAs=M/[fyh0(1-0.5ξ)]=120×106/[360×460×(1-0.5×0.28)]=842.61mm2,选3#20,As=941mm2,或4#18,As=1018mm2>min=272mm2○1○25-26某大楼中间走廊单跨简支板,计算跨度2.18m,承受均布荷载设计值g+q=6kN/m2(包括自重),混凝土强度等级C20,HPB235级钢筋。试确定现浇板厚度h及所需受拉钢筋截面面积,选配钢筋,并画配筋图。取b=1000mm,as=25mm。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=20mm,○1fy=210N/mm2,ξb=0.614;板厚≥2180/35=62.3mm,取h=70mm,h0=70-25=45mmmkNqgM5643.318.2681)(8122018.04510006.91056.326201bhfMcs614.0204.018.0211211bs20166.419210204.04510006.9mmfbhfAsyc,选ø8/10@150As=429mm2,或选ø10@180As=436mm2>min=0.45×1000×70×1.1/210=136.37mm2>0.0015×1000×70=105mm2,5-27一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,混凝土强度等级C20,配有HRB335级钢筋(2Φ18,As=509mm2),试计算梁上承受弯矩设计值M=80kN·m时是否安全。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=30mm,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;as=40mm,h0=460mm0.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.002Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×200×500=200mm2<As=509mm217.04602006.950930001bhfAsfcy<ξb=0.55mkNAshfMyu135.63)17.05.01(460509300)5.01(0<M=80kN·m承载力不足,不安全5-28一钢筋混凝土举行截面梁b×h=250mm×600mm,配有4Ф25的HRB335级钢筋,分别采用C20,C25,C30强度等级混凝土,试计算梁能承受的最大弯矩设计值,并对结果进行分析。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;as=40mm,h0=560mm;0.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.002;Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×250×600=300mm2<As=1964mm2⑴C20:fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=30mm,438.05602506.9196430001bhfAsfcy<ξb=0.55mkNAshfMyu69.257)354.05.01(5601964300)5.01(0⑵C25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,354.05602509.11196430001bhfAsfcymkNAshfMyu61.271)438.05.01(5601964300)5.01(0⑶C30:fc=14.3N/mm2,ft=1.43N/mm2,c=25mm,294.05602503.14196430001bhfAsfcymkNAshfMyu45.281)294.05.01(5601964300)5.01(0结论:在截面尺寸和配筋一定时,随混凝土强度等级的提高,构件承接能力提高,截面延性增加。29.已知一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m混凝土强度等级C25,在受压区配有3Φ20的HPB235级钢筋,试计算受拉钢筋截面面积(采用HRB400钢筋)。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy,=210N/mm2,As,=942mm2,fy=360N/mm2,ξb=0.517;as=65mm,as,=,35mm,h0=435mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,)()5.01('0''201ssycuahAfbhfMM3039.04352009.111)35435(94221010216)(262019bhfahAfMcssys37377.04352009.1115.03543594221010216115.0)(1126201'0''bhfahAfMcssymmfAfbhfAAfAfbhfysycssysyc32.164236094221038.04352009.11101''01受拉钢筋选6根直径20mm(As=1884mm2)的HRB400钢筋,。或选3根直径20mm+2根直径22mm(1702mm2)的HRB400钢筋Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×200×500=200mm2<As=1884mm20.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.00230.已知一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m混凝土强度等级C25,已配有HRB335级钢筋6Φ20的,试复核此梁是否安全。若不安全,则重新设计,但不改变截面尺寸和混凝土强度等级。(a三=60mm)解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,As=1884mm2,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.517;h0=440mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,55.054.04402009.11188430001bcybhfAsfmkNMmkNbhfMcu21667.181)54.05.01(54.04402009.11)5.01(2201重新设计取517.0bHRB400220201'0''2011.328)40440(300)517.05.01(517.04402009.111216000000)()5.01()()5.01(mmahfbhfMAahAfbhfMsybbcsssybbc选受压钢筋2根直径16mm(As,=402mm2)的HRB400201''019.18313289.1503360517.04402009.111mmAfAfbhfAAfAfbhfsysycssysyc选受拉钢筋5根直径22mm(As,=1900mm2)的HRB400或6根直径20mm(As,=1884mm2)的HRB40031.已知一双筋矩形截面梁200mm×450mm,混凝土强度等级C20,HRB335级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m,配有2Φ12受压钢筋,配有3Φ25+2Φ22受拉钢筋,试求该截面所能承受的最大弯矩设计值。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy,=300N/mm2,As,=226mm2,fy=300N/mm2,As=2233mm2,ξb=0.55;as=70mm,as,=40mm,h0=380mmC20:fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,55.0825.03802006.91)2262233(30001''01bcsysysysycbhfAfAfAfAfbhf取取55.0bmkNahAfbhfMssybbcu604.133)40380(226300)55.05.01(55.03802006.91)()5.01(2'0''201该梁能承受的最大弯矩为133.6kN·m32.某连续梁中间支座处截面尺寸b×h=250mm×650mm,承受支座负弯矩设计值M=239.2kNm,混凝土强度等级C25,HRB335级钢筋,①现由跨中正弯矩计算钢筋中弯起2Ф18伸入支座承受负弯矩,试计算支座负弯矩所需钢筋截面面积;②如果不考虑弯起钢筋的作用,支座需要钢筋截面面积是多少?解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,As1=500mm2,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;h0=440mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,(a三=60mm)23.05902509.11102.23926201bhfMcs55.0265.023.0211211bs应按单筋矩形截面设计②不考虑弯起钢筋的作用时,201725.157930027.05902509.11mmfbhfAsyc①由跨中正弯矩钢筋中弯起2Ф18(As1=509mm2)伸入支座承受负弯矩时,As2=As-As1=1579.73-509=1070.73mm233.某T形截面梁b=250mm,bf,=500mm,h=600mm,hf,=100mm,混凝土强度等级C30,HRB400级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=256.kN·m,试求受拉钢筋截面面积,并绘配筋图。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=360N/mm2,ξb=0.517;as=40mm,h0=560mmC30:fc=14.3N/mm2,ft=1.43N/mm2,c=25mm,mkNhhhbffffc20.343)1005.0530(1005003.141)5.0(01M=256kN·m为Ⅰ类T形截面114.05605003.141025626201hbfMfcs517.012.0114.0211211bs20102.135236012.05605003.14mmfbhfAsyc选4根直径22mm的(As=1520mm2)或3根直径25mm的(As=1473mm2)34.某T形截面梁b=200mm,bf,=1200mm,h=600mm,hf,=80mm,混凝土强度等级C20,配有4Ф20HRB335级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=131.kN·m,试复核截面是否安全?解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;