《信息技术与教育》网络课程的架构杨宪光

嘉应学院本科毕业论文（设计）（二零一二届）题目：《信息技术与教育》网络课程的架构姓名：杨宪光学号：院别：教育科学学院专业：教育技术学（师范）指导老师：xxx申请学位：理学学士嘉应学院教务处AThesisSubmittedtoJiayingUniversityforDegreeofBachelorofScienceThestructuredesignof《Informationtechnologyandeducation》websitecurriculumCandidate:xxxSupervisor:xxxMay2012SchoolofEducationJiayingUniversityMeizhou,Guangdong,P.R.China,514015摘要：随着计算机网络和国际互联网的发展，使教育技术由视听技术迅速发展到以多媒体技术、计算机技术和网络技术为依托的信息技术。新型的教育技术必然会给教育改革带来前所未有的机遇，而网络课程就是这个新型教育的一种方式。本文阐述了在进行《信息技术与教育》网络课程架构过程中的一些思考和做法。包括阐述了《信息技术与教育》网络课程架构的必要性和重要性；网络课程的自主学习、协作性、开放性、交互性等设计原则；网络课程设计与开发的基本过程，如教学设计、系统设计、素材准备、脚本编写、课程制作、发布与测试等；网络课程的学习系统、用户系统、管理系统与帮助系统等模块的功能实现和制作过程中的关键技术，如流媒体设计技术等。关键词：信息技术与教育，网络课程，网络教学，架构Abstract：Alongwiththedevelopmentofthecomputernetworkandtheinternet,theeducationaltechnologyhasrapidlydevelopedfromtheaudio-visualtechnologytotheinformationtechnologyrelyingonmultimediatechnology、computertechnologyandnetworktechnology.Thenewpatternofeducationtechnologywillbringhugeopportunitiestotheeducationalinnovation.Andtheweb-basedcourseisonepatternoftheneweducation.Thearticlediscussedsomeconsiderationsandmodusoperandiduringtheprocessofbuildingthestructuredesignof“Informationtechnologyandeducation”web-basedcoursebriefly,includingthenecessity,theessentialityandthedesignprincipleorstrategysuchasfreedomlearning,collaborationlearning,opennessandinteraction.Thearticlealsodiscussedthebasicprocessofdesignanddevelopmentsuchasinstructiondesign,systemdesign,materialpreparation,scriptwriting,curriculumdevelopment,publishingandtesting.Theauthoralsoexploredthelearningsystem,theusersystem,themanagementsystem,theassistsystem,thefunctionofeverymoduleandthekeytechnologyofthestructuredesignin“Informationtechnologyandeducation”web-basedcourse,suchasflow-mediadesigntechnologyetc.Keyword:InformationTechnologyandEducation,Web-basedCourse,NetworkInstruction,Architecture目录目录........................................................................41前言......................................................................61.1《信息技术与教育》网络课程架构的必要性...............................61.2《信息技术与教育》网络课程架构的重要性...............................61.2.1以新技术教学模式进行教学来开拓新的学习途径.....................61.2.2以网络课程建设平台为依托来提高本课程的教学质量.................62《信息技术与教育》网络课程的设计原则.......................................72.1学科内容的选择性原则.................................................72.2学生自主学习的设计原则...............................................72.3创新能力培养原则.....................................................72.4协作性设计原则.......................................................82.5开放性设计原则.......................................................82.6适合性原则...........................................................82.7交互性原则...........................................................83《信息技术与教育》网络课程设计与开发的基本过程.............................93.1确定教学内容.........................................................93.2教学设计............................................................103.2.1教学目标分析..................................................103.2.2学习者特征分析................................................103.2.3知识内容的分析................................................103.3系统设计与脚本编写..................................................113.3.1界面的设计....................................................113.3.2导航策略的设计................................................113.3.3脚本编写......................................................123.4素材的准备与制作....................................................123.4.1文本素材的准备................................................123.4.2图像素材的准备................................................123.4.3动画素材的准备................................................123.4.4声音素材的准备................................................123.4.5视频素材的准备................................................123.5网络课程的测试与评价................................................133.6网络课程的发布与维护................................................133.7网络课程的应用与推广................................................134《信息技术与教育》网络课程架构及其功能模块实现............................144.1学习系统............................................................144.1.1课程学习......................................................144.1.2学习笔记......................................................154.1.3在线讨论......................................................164.1.4在线考试......................................................174.2用户系统............................................................184.2.1用户注册......................................................184.2.2用户登录......................................................194.3管理系统............................................................234.3.1用户管理......................................................234.3.2试题管理......................................................234.3.3论坛管理......................................................244.3.4购物管理......................................................244.4帮助系统............................................................254.4.1课程定位......................................................254.4.2网站导航......................................................254.4