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1《新起点英语》（五年下册）语言知识梳理Unit9语言知识:1、同音词:our-----hour2、名词复数:dish----disheskind----kindsthing----thingscarrot----carrotsanswer---answerscountry----countriesactivity----activities3、动词单三:go---goesdo----does4、动词现在分词:skate----skatingkick----kickingrain----rainingplay---playingrun----runningshop----shoppingswim----swimming5、比较级、最高级many/much----morefast----fasterwin（v.）赢---winner(n.)冠军1.ontheweekend在周末2.playsports做运动3.goshopping去购物4.goforapicnic去野餐5.playintheschoolband参加校乐队6.playtheflute吹笛子7.dothedishes洗碗8.makeamodelplane制作航模9.learntoact举办表演10.kickashuttlecock踢毽子11.gotothedramaclub参加戏剧社12.goroller-skating去滚轴溜冰13.playbadminton打羽毛球14.afterschool放学后15.howoften多久一次16.gotothegym去体育馆17.onceaweek一周一次18.students’usualactivities学生们的日常活动19.haveapianolesson上钢琴课21.inaspecialschool在一所专业学校22.aroundtheworld世界各地23.kindsofmusic许多种音乐24.ofcourse当然25.takePE.上体育课26.afterschoolactivity课外活动27.wakeup醒来28.onSaturday（s）在周六29.atnoon在中午30.gotothemovies去看电影31.gooutside到外面去32.walkthedog遛狗33.talkonthephone通过电话交流、谈话34.atthistime在这个时候35.lookforsb./sth.(n/pron宾格)寻找……（强调找的过程）find找到……（强调找的结果）36.lookatsb./sth.(n/pron宾格)看……37.lookaftersb./sth.(n/pron宾格)照顾/照看某人；看管某物38.lookoutof….向……外面看39.forgettodosth.忘记做某事（未做的事）40.waitfor+sb./sth(n/pron宾格)等某人/某事41.waitandwait等了又等Goahead.去做……吧可以……(表示许可对方做某事,根据语境翻译)2MayIdrawapicturehere？Goahead.(去画吧。)CanIwatchTVnow？Sure,goahead.(当然可以，去看吧。)句型:Whatdoyoudoafterschool？Ioftendosth....Howoftendoyougothere？Idosthonce/twicea....Howoftendoesshe/he…？She/Hedoessth....语法1、对含有频率词提问用“howoften...？”e.g.Igoshoppingfourtimesaweek？（就划线部分提问）Howoftendoyougoshopping？2、乐器前有“the”,球类前没有“the”e.g.playthepianoplaysoccer3、动词现在分词的构成①一般情况下在动词末尾直接加“ing”finish---finishinggo----going②动词以不发音“e”结尾，去“e”加“ing”live----livingcome----coming③在重读闭音节中，以辅音字母结尾，辅音字母前是一个元音字母，双写辅音字母，再加“ing”cut----cuttingswim----swimmingUnit10语言知识:1、setthetable摆放餐具2、cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅3、takeoutthegarbage倒垃圾4、sweepthefloor扫地5、makethebed铺床6、clearthetable收拾桌子7、haveto不得不8、alotof+c(pl)/u许多eg:alotofbooks许多书alotofwater许多水9、dochores做家务10、lookaftersb./sth.(宾格)照看，照顾,看管eg:lookaftermysisterlookafterthedoglookafterher11.finishtheartproject完成手工制作12、practicethepiano练习弹钢琴13、studyforatest复习准备考试14、thedayaftertomorrow后天15、goahead去做……吧！可以……！16、whatabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么样？howabout+sb./sth./doingsth.……怎么样？eg:Whataboutyou?Whataboutthiscap?WhataboutwatchingTV?17、goswimming游泳18、watchTV看电视21、gohome回家23、thankyoufor为……而感谢24、goshopping购物25、gotothelibrary去图书馆26、listenthemusic听音乐27、gotothepark去公园328、It’stimetodosth.是该做某事的时间了。It’stimeforsth.到……的时间了。29、nexttime下次30、playfootball踢足球交际用语：1.goahead.去做……吧，可以……(表示许可，允许对方做某事。根据语境翻译)eg:MayIdrawapicturehere?Goahead.(去画吧)CanIwatchTVnow?Sure,goahead.（当然可以，去看吧）2.CanIgotothemovies?Sure,youcan.Butfirstyouhavetofinishyourproject.Sorry,youcan’t.Youhavetopracticetheviolin.句型一：谈论某人必须（不得不）做某事肯定句：主语+have/hastodosth.Eg.Ihavetodosth.否定句:主语+don’thavetodosth.Eg.1.Idon’thavetocleantheroom.2.Mymotherdoesn’thavetogoshopping.一般疑问句及答语：Do/Does+主语+havetodosth?Yes,+主语do/does.No,+主语+don’t./doesn’t.Eg.1.Doyouhavetodoyourhomework?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.2.DoesTomhavetodochoreseveryday?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+havetodosth?Eg.1.Whatchoresdoyouhavetodo?2.Whatdoyouhavetodoinyoursparetime?句型二：begoingto+动词原形（将来时）eg:肯定句：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.否定句：Itisn’tgoingtobesunnytomorrow.一般疑问句及答语：Isitgoingtobesunnytomorrow?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t特殊疑问句：What’stheweathergoingtobeliketomorrow?=Howistheweathergoingtobetomorrow?测试题：Itisgoingtobesunnytomorrow.（写出同义句）—Itwillbesunnytomorrow.语法：1、在具体某一天的前面用oneg:onMonday在星期一2、单词以元音开头时，前面冠词用an4eg:ane-mail一封电子邮件anear一只耳朵aneye一只眼睛anelephant一头大象anoffice一间办公室anhour一小时Unit11语言知识：1.getplentyofsleep保持充足睡眠2.washyourhandsbeforeeating吃饭前洗手3.drinkmilkeveryday每天喝牛奶4.cleanthedesk擦桌子5.leavegarbageeverywhere到处扔垃圾6.drinktoomuchpop喝太多汽水7.stayuplate熬夜8.eattoomuchchocolate吃太多巧克力9.eattoomuchmeat吃太多肉10.roleplay角色表演11.keepfit保持健康13.tellsb(n/pron宾格)somethingaboutdoingsth告诉谋人关于做某事的事14.toomany+C(pl.)15.eattoomanyhamburgers吃太多汉堡包16.toomuch+Utoomuchmilk太多的牛奶17.haveaheadache头痛18.havearunningnose流鼻涕19.haveacold患了感冒20.haveastomachache胃疼21.haveatoothache牙痛22.gotobed上床睡觉23.gotoseeadoctor看医生24.wearasweater穿着毛衣25.drinkmorewater/milk喝更多水/牛奶26.brushyourteeth（pl）刷牙27.takesomemedicineU吃药28.rightafter刚……就……29.feeltired感觉累30.feelsleepy感觉困31.getgoodmarks得好的分数32.begoodat+sth.(n/pron宾格)/doingsth.擅长某事/做某事33.haveaproblem有个问题34.haveadviceforsb.(n/pron宾格)有些建议給某人35.domorningexercises做早操36.trythesethings试着做这些事37.feelbetter感觉好38.looklike看起来像39.wanttobe想成为40.healthyhabits健康习惯41.schoolrules学校规章42.homechores家务43.wonderfulfood很棒的食物44.needtodo需要做45.kindsoffood许多种食物46.thebottomofthepyramid金字塔底部47.thetopofthepyramid金字塔顶部48.alittle+U少许、一点……（强调少而有）alittlesugar/fat一点盐/脂肪49.junkfood垃圾食品50.bebadfor…(n/pron宾格)对……有害bebadforhealth对健康有害51.plentyof+。U/C（pl）大量的……许多的……plentyoffruitandvegetables许多的水果和蔬菜52.walkbythesea在海边散步553wish(es)for…希望……54.comeout出来55.abigdinner大餐56.goodhealth好的健康状况57.goodhabits好的习惯58.badhabits坏的习惯59.keepclean保持干净60.beforedoingsth.在做某事之前beforeeating吃饭前61.agrade-fivestudent一名五年级的学生62.talkaboutsb./sth/doingst