药品供应链物流运输配送体系优化设计

I摘要随着我国经济发展与物流水平的提高，人们对医药的需求也不断增加，医药零售业和医药物流业也得到了快速发展。医药物流逐渐成为物流领域里一个十分重要的分支，也将影响人们以后的工作和生活。本文在分析我国医药供应链物流发展现状、存在的问题基础上，提出适合国情的医药供应链物流发展的对策和方法。同时分析了我国医药供应链物流运作流程和运作模式，清晰的表现出医药供应链物流的过程。然后分析了第三方医药物流企业的网络构成及特点，最后进行案例分析，建立数学模型解决问题，从一个方面优化了医药物流的供应链。关键词：医药物流，供应链，运作流程，优化设计IIAbstractWiththeimprovementofChina'seconomicdevelopmentandtheleveloflogistics,theincreasingdemandformedicine,thepharmaceuticalretailandpharmaceuticallogisticsindustryhasbeenrapiddevelopment.Pharmaceuticallogisticsgraduallybecomeaveryimportantbranchinthelogisticsfield,Willalsoaffectpeople'sworkandlife.Inthispaper,theanalysisofthepharmaceuticalsupplychainandlogisticsdevelopmentstatus,problemsonthebasisofproposedcountermeasuresandmethodssuitedtotheconditionofthepharmaceuticalsupplychainandlogisticsdevelopment.AnalysisofChina'spharmaceuticalsupplychainandlogisticsoperationsprocessesandmodesofoperationclearlydemonstratetheprocessofthepharmaceuticalsupplychainandlogistics.Andthenanalyzethenetworkstructureandcharacteristicsofthird-partymedicallogisticsenterprises,thefinalcaseanalysis,amathematicalmodeltosolvetheproblemfromoneaspecttooptimizethemedicallogisticssupplychain.Keywords:Medicallogistics,Supplychain,Operationalprocesses,Optimizationdesigni目录前言..........................................................................................................................................11绪论........................................................................................................................................21.1论文研究的背景及意义.............................................................................................21.2国内外研究综述.........................................................................................................31.3论文研究的内容和结构安排.....................................................................................32医药供应链物流基本理论概述............................................................................................52.1医药供应链物流定义.................................................................................................52.2医药供应链物流的作用.............................................................................................53我国医药供应链物流面临的困难及发展趋势....................................................................73.1我国医药供应链物流的现状.....................................................................................73.2我国医药供应链物流面临的问题.............................................................................83.3我国医药供应链物流的发展趋势...........................................................................103.4现代医药供应链物流应具备的特征.......................................................................124我国医药供应链物流运作流程分析..................................................................................144.1我国的医药供应链物流运作流程...........................................................................144.2基于EDI的医药行业供应链运作模式..................................................................145医药企业物流配送网络结构及特点..................................................................................175.1医药企业物流配送网络的构成...............................................................................175.1.1医药物流组织网络........................................................................................185.1.2医药物流基础设施与设备网络....................................................................185.1.3医药物流信息网络........................................................................................195.2医药企业物流配送网络特点...................................................................................206医药企业物流配送系统优化设计......................................................................................226.1物流配送系统优化设计目标和原则.......................................................................226.1.1物流配送系统优化设计目标........................................................................226.1.2物流配送系统优化设计原则........................................................................226.2配送中心的功能定位及流程优化...........................................................................236.2.1配送中心的经营定位....................................................................................236.2.2配送中心的功能优化....................................................................................246.2.3配送中心的基本作业流程优化....................................................................256.3配送中心的运作技术优化.......................................................................................277医药集团物流补货模式创新研究与实证分析..................................................................297.1北京嘉和嘉事问题描述...........................................................................................29ii7.2条件假设...................................................................................................................297.3建立数学模型...........................................................................................................29结论........................................................................................................................................32致谢...............................................................