《混凝土结构设计原理》模拟试题1

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1一.某钢筋混凝土轴心受拉杆件,已知其荷载效应S和结构抗力R均服从正态分布,NNNRss34000,3200,16000,5000NR试求可靠指标β值。(5分)解:03.35936180003200500016000340002222SRSR二.如图所示简支梁,混凝土C30,P=100KN,不计自重,环境类别为一类,试求:(20分)(1)所需纵向受拉钢筋(采用HRB335级钢筋,2/300mmNfy)(2)求受剪箍筋(无弯起钢筋)(箍筋采用:HPB235级,2/210mmNfy)C30:22/43.1,/3.14mmNfmmNftc,箍筋采用:双肢箍,φ8(213.50mmAsv)解:已知:C30:22/43.1,/3.14mmNfmmNftc,箍筋采用:HPB235级,双肢箍,(1)求纵向受拉钢筋跨中最大M:mkNM100纵向受拉钢筋采用HRB335级mmahhs365354000(sa保护层厚度一般取35mm)262.03652003.140.11010026201bhfMcs(1=1.0)550.0310.0262.0211211bs(若大于则不符合适筋梁条件)845.05.01s2601081365845.030010100mmhfMAsys%2.0%21.030043.145.0%2.045.0mamin,ytffx100040020010001000100KN100KN22min168400200%21.01081mmbhAs(2)求受剪箍筋:kNV100(V构件斜截面最大剪力值)验算最小截面尺寸:NNbhfcc1000002609753652003.140.125.025.00符合要求。配箍筋:采用直径为8的HPB235级钢筋按集中荷载考虑验算是否按计算配置腹筋0.37.236510005.10ha(1.53.0取计算值)NNbhft1000004937436520043.10.17.275.10.175.10需计算配箍;66.03652100.1493741000000.17.000hfbhfVsAyvtcssv15266.03.50266.01svnAs取s=150所以箍筋配φ8@150验算最小配箍率:%16.021043.124.024.0%34.01502003.502min,yvtsvsvsvffbsA满足要求。三.已知:柱的内力设计值N=800KN,M=160KN.m,柱截面500300hb,mmaass45',混凝土C20,钢筋HRB335级,计算长度为3.5m。求柱的钢筋截面面积',ssAA。(15分)22/1.1;/6.9:20mmNfmmNfCtc;钢筋HRB335级:2/300mmNfy;附:钢筋混凝土构件的稳定系数解:已知:22/1.1;/6.9:20mmNfmmNfCtc钢筋HRB335级:2/300mmNfy(1)mmmNMe2002.08001600;mmeheaa20,20173050030/取(ae20取计算值,bl081.0100.98120.95140.92160.87320取20)mmeeeai220202000mmahhs455455000;484.04552200hei(若题中η已知,略去以下)9.0108005003006.95.05.031NAfc(11时取1.0)0.1,157500350020取hl07.10.19.07484.0140011)(140011221200hlhei(2)mmhmmei5.1364553.03.04.23522007.10所以按大偏心受压构件设计:mmaheesi4.440452504.2352基本公式:sysycuAfAfbxfN''1)()2('0''01ssycuahAfxhbxfeN取b,有:223'0'201'931)45455(300)550.05.01(550.04553006.90.14.44010800)()5.01(mmahfbhfeNAsybbcus23''0166793130010800455550.03006.90.1mmffAfNhbfAyysyubcs2min2300500300%2.0667mmbhmmAs(min=0.2%)2min2900500300%6.01598931667mmbhmmAs满足要求(3)弯矩作用平面外的轴压验算955.0,7.1130035000取bl4KNNAfAfNsycu8001856004)]931667(3005003506.9[955.09.0)(9.0''满足要求。四.已知:T形截面梁,80,500,200,400''ffhmmhmmbmmb,M=250KN·m,C30(2/3.14mmNfc),HRB335(2/300mmNfy),环境类别为一类。求:AS1.解:2122/71.1,518.0,0.1,/360,/1.19,60mmNfmmNfmmNfatbycmmahh590607500mkNhhhbfmkNMfffc567)2100590(1005501.190.1)2(500'0''1属于第一类截面2602620'12543590926.036010500926.05.01550.0148.02111367.05905501.190.110500mmhfMAhbfMsyssbsfcs2min375750250%2.0mmbhAs五.一钢筋混凝土矩形截面简支梁,截面尺寸250mm×500mm,混凝土强度等级为C20(2/1.1mmNft、2/6.9mmNfc),箍筋为热轧HPB235级钢筋(2/210mmNfy),纵筋为325的HRB335级钢筋(2/300mmNfy),支座处截面的剪力最大值为180kN。求:箍筋和弯起钢筋的数量解:(1)验算截面尺寸486.1250465,4650bhmmhhww属厚腹梁,混凝土强度等级为C20,fcuk=20N/mm250N/mm2故βc=1NVNbhfcc1800002790004652506.9125.025.0max05截面符合要求。(2)验算是否需要计算配置箍筋),180000(5.895124652501.17.07.0max0NVNbhft故需要进行配箍计算。(3)只配箍筋而不用弯起钢筋01025.17.0hsnAfbhfVsvyvt则mmmmsnAsv/741.021若选用Φ8@120,实有可以)(741.0838.01203.5021snAsv配箍率%335.01202503.5021bsnAsvsv最小配箍率)(%126.02101.124.024.0min可以svyvtsvff(4)既配箍筋又配弯起钢筋根据已配的325纵向钢筋,可利用125以45°弯起,则弯筋承担的剪力:NfAVsysbsb5.83308223009.4908.0sin8.0混凝土和箍筋承担的剪力:NVVVsbcs5.966915.83308180000选用Φ6@200,实用)(5.966912.1240564652003.28221025.15.8951225.17.0010可以NNhsnAfbhfVsvyvtcs。六.已知:N=3100KN,M=85KN.m,600400hb;mmaass45',混凝土C20,钢筋HRB400级,计算长度为6m。配筋有:22'603;1964mmAmmAss,试复核截面是否安全。6解:22/1.1;/6.9:20mmNfmmNfCtc钢筋HRB400级:2/360mmNfy(1)弯矩作用平面外轴压验算895.0,1540060000取blKNKNAfAfNsycu31002600)]6031964(3606004006.9[895.09.0)(9.0''不安全。(2)弯矩作用平面内承载力验算mmahhs555456000由sysycuAfAfbxfN''1得到:231''7014006.90.16033001964300103100mmbfAfAfNxcsysyummhb305555550.00所以为小偏心受压构件。(3)由sssycuAAfbxfN''1ybf11可求出08.1,60055508.10hx由)()2('0''01ssycuahAfxhbxfeN得到:mmNahAfxhbxfeussyc306103100)45555(1964360)300555(6004006.90.1)()2(3'0''01由siahee2得到:mmaheesi514530030620.1371.01031006004006.95.05.031NAfc0.1,1510600600020取hl70.1371.010140011)(1400112021200hehlheii带入mmei51得到:mmei37又mmeeaa20,2030600取所以mmeeeai1720370mkNmkNNeM.85.7.521017310030不安全。。

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