第五章受弯构件正截面承载力计算《建筑结构》第五章习题:共用条件:一类环境使用,结构安全等级为二级。5-25一钢筋混凝土矩形梁截面尺寸200mm×500mm,弯矩设计值M=120kN·M。混凝土强度等级C25,试计算其纵向受力钢筋截面面积:①当选用HPB235级钢筋时;②改用HRB400级钢筋时;最后画出相应配筋截面图。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,21fy=210N/mm,ξb=0.614;as=65mm。h0=500-65=435mm○M120?106先按单筋矩形截面计算,?s???0.26622?1fcbh011.9?200?435??1??2?s?1??2?0.266?0.32??b?0.614As=M/[fyh0(1-0.5ξ)]=1560.65mm2,选5?20,As=1571mm2>?min=0.45ftbh/fy=0.45×1.27×200×500*210=272mm22>0.02bh=0.002×200×500=200mm,22fy=360N/mm,ξb=0.517;as=40mm,h0=500-40=460mm○M120?106先按单筋矩形截面计算,?s???0.238?1fcbh0211.9?200?4602??1??2?s?1??2?0.238?0.28??b?0.517As=M/[fyh0(1-0.5ξ)]=120×106/[360×460×(1-0.5×0.28)]=842.61mm2,选3#20,As=941mm2,或4#18,As=1018mm2>?min=272mm21○2○5-26某大楼中间走廊单跨简支板,计算跨度2.18m,承受均布荷载设计值g+q=6kN/m2(包括自重),混凝土强度等级C20,HPB235级钢筋。试确定现浇板厚度h及所需受拉钢筋截面面积,选配钢筋,并画配筋图。取b=1000mm,as=25mm。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=20mm,21fy=210N/mm,ξb=0.614;○板厚≥2180/35=62.3mm,取h=70mm,h0=70-25=45mm11M?(g?q)?2?6?2.182?3.5643kN?m0?88M3.56?106?s???0.1822?1fcbh09.6?1000?45??1??2?s?1??2?0.18?0.204??b?0.614As??1fcbh0?fy29.6?1000?45?0.204??419.66mm,210选?8/10@150As=429mm2,或选?10@180As=436mm2>?min=0.45×1000×70×1.1/210=136.37mm2>0.0015×1000×70=105mm2,5-27一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,混凝土强度等级C20,配有HRB335级钢筋(2,As=509mm2),试计算梁上承受弯矩设计值M=80kN·m时是否安全。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=30mm,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;as=40mm,h0=460mm0.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.002Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×200×500=200mm2<As=509mm2??fyAs?1fcbh0?300?509?0.17<ξb=0.559.6?200?460Mu?fyAsh0(1?0.5?)?300?509?460?(1?0.5?0.17)?63.135kN?m<M=80kN·m承载力不足,不安全5-28一钢筋混凝土举行截面梁b×h=250mm×600mm,配有4Ф25的HRB335级钢筋,分别采用C20,C25,C30强度等级混凝土,试计算梁能承受的最大弯矩设计值,并对结果进行分析。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;as=40mm,h0=560mm;0.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.002;Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×250×600=300mm2<As=1964mm2⑴C20:fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,c=30mm,??fyAs?1fcbh0?300?1964?0.438<ξb=0.559.6?250?560Mu?fyAsh0(1?0.5?)?300?1964?560?(1?0.5?0.354)?257.69kN?m⑵C25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,??fyAs?1fcbh0?300?1964?0.35411.9?250?560Mu?fyAsh0(1?0.5?)?300?1964?560?(1?0.5?0.438)?271.61kN?m⑶C30:fc=14.3N/mm2,ft=1.43N/mm2,c=25mm,??fyAs?1fcbh0?300?1964?0.29414.3?250?560Mu?fyAsh0(1?0.5?)?300?1964?560?(1?0.5?0.294)?281.45kN?m结论:在截面尺寸和配筋一定时,随混凝土强度等级的提高,构件承接能力提高,截面延性增加。29.已知一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m混凝土强度等级C25,在受压区配有3Φ20的HPB235级钢筋,试计算受拉钢筋截面面积(采用HRB400钢筋)。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy,=210N/mm2,As,=942mm2,fy=360N/mm2,ξb=0.517;as=65mm,as,=,35mm,h0=435mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,2M?Mu??1fcbh0?(1?0.5?)?fy'As'(h0?as')?s????M?fyAs(h9?as)?1fcbh02216?106?210?942?(435?35)??0.30391?11.9?200?4352216?106?210?942?435?35?1?1??0.3737720.5?1?11.9?200?435??1??M?fy'As'(h0?as')20.5?1fcbh0?1fcbh0??fy'As'?fyAs?As??1fcbh0??fy?As?fy1?11.9?200?435?0.38?210?942??1642.32mm360受拉钢筋选6根直径20mm(As=1884mm2)的HRB400钢筋,。或选3根直径20mm+2根直径22mm(1702mm2)的HRB400钢筋Asmin=ρminbh=0.002×200×500=200mm2<As=1884mm20.45ft/fy=0.0016<0.00230.已知一钢筋混凝土矩形截面梁200mm×500mm,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m混凝土强度等级C25,已配有HRB335级钢筋6Φ20的,试复核此梁是否安全。若不安全,则重新设计,但不改变截面尺寸和混凝土强度等级。(a三=60mm)22解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,As=1884mm,fy=300N/mm,ξb=0.517;h0=440mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,??fyAs?1fcbh0?300?1884?0.54??b?0.5511.9?200?440Mu??1fcbh02?(1?0.5?)?11.9?200?440?0.54?(1?0.5?0.54)?181.67kN?m?M?216kN?m2重新设计取???b?0.517HRB400M??1fcbh02?b(1?0.5?b)?fy'As'(h0?as')?M??1fcbh02?b(1?0.5?b)216000000?1?11.9?200?4402?0.517(1?0.5?0.517)As???328.1mm2300?(440?40)fy(h0?as)?选受压钢筋2根直径16mm(As,=402mm2)的HRB400?1fcbh0??fy'As'?fyAs?As??1fcbh0??fy?As?fy?1?11.9?200?440?0.517??As?1503.9?328?1831.9mm2360选受拉钢筋5根直径22mm(As,=1900mm2)的HRB400或6根直径20mm(As,=1884mm2)的HRB40031.已知一双筋矩形截面梁200mm×450mm,混凝土强度等级C20,HRB335级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=216kN·m,配有2Φ12受压钢筋,配有3Φ25+2Φ22受拉钢筋,试求该截面所能承受的最大弯矩设计值。,2,222解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=300N/mm,As=226mm,fy=300N/mm,As=2233mm,ξb=0.55;as=70mm,as,=40mm,h0=380mmC20:fc=9.6N/mm2,ft=1.10N/mm2,?1fcbh0??fy'As'?fyAs?????fyAs?fyAs?1fcbh0?300?(2233?226)??0.825??b?0.551?9.6?200?380取取???b?0.55Mu??1fcbh02?b(1?0.5?b)?fy'As'(h0?as')?1?9.6?200?3802?0.55?(1?0.5?0.55)?300?226?(380?40)?133.604kN?m该梁能承受的最大弯矩为133.6kN·m32.某连续梁中间支座处截面尺寸b×h=250mm×650mm,承受支座负弯矩设计值M=239.2kNm,混凝土强度等级C25,HRB335级钢筋,①现由跨中正弯矩计算钢筋中弯起2Ф18伸入支座承受负弯矩,试计算支座负弯矩所需钢筋截面面积;②如果不考虑弯起钢筋的作用,支座需要钢筋截面面积是多少?解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,As1=500mm2,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;h0=440mmC25:fc=11.9N/mm2,ft=1.27N/mm2,c=25mm,(a三=60mm)M239.2?106?s???0.23?1fcbh0211.9?250?5902??1??2?s?1??2?0.23?0.265??b?0.55应按单筋矩形截面设计②不考虑弯起钢筋的作用时,As??1fcbh0?fy211.9?250?590?0.27??1579.725mm300①??由跨中正弯矩钢筋中弯起2Ф18(As1=509mm2)伸入支座承受负弯矩时,As2=As-As1=1579.73-509=1070.73mm233.某T形截面梁b=250mm,bf=500mm,h=600mm,hf=100mm,混凝土强度等级C30,HRB400级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=256.kN·m,试求受拉钢筋截面面积,并绘配筋图。解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=360N/mm2,ξb=0.517;as=40mm,h0=560mmC30:fc=14.3N/mm2,ft=1.43N/mm2,c=25mm,?1fcbf?hf?(h0?0.5hf?)?1?14.3?500?100?(530?0.5?100)?343.20kN?mM=256kN·m为Ⅰ类T形截面256?106?s???0.114214.3?500?5602?1fcbfh0M,,??1??2?s?1??2?0.114?0.12??b?0.517As??1fcbh0?fy214.3?500?560?0.12??1352.02mm360选4根直径22mm的(As=1520mm2)或3根直径25mm的(As=1473mm2)34.某T形截面梁b=200mm,bf,=1200mm,h=600mm,hf,=80mm,混凝土强度等级C20,配有4Ф20HRB335级钢筋,承受弯矩设计值M=131.kN·m,试复核截面是否安全?解:依题意查得参数:γ0=1,fy=300N/mm2,ξb=0.55;As=1256mm2as=40mm,