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1Unit1BusinessTravelⅠ.ObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,theStudents(abbr.Ss)shouldgetthegeneralideaofwhatbusinesstravelisandwhatthecharacteristicsofbusinesstravelaresoastobeabletotranslatethearticlesonbusinesstravelintoChineseorviceversaaccordingtothetranslationskillsinfocusaboutSplitting.Ⅱ.Detailedplan1.TeachingMethods:student-oriented2.TeachingPeriods:4Periods3.Keypoints:1)Toknowthegeneralbackgroundknowledgeofwhatbusinesstravelis;2)Tounderstandthetranslationskillsinfocusaboutsplitting;3)Totranslatethetextsappropriatelypayingspecialattentiontonotesandcommentsbehindthetexts;4)Tofinishtasksfortranslationexercisesbehindthetexts.4.Difficultpoints:1)Tounderstandthetranslationalskillinfocusaboutsplitting;2)Totranslatethetextsappropriatelypayingspecialattentiontonotesandcommentsbehindthetexts.5.Teachingprocedures1)Lead-inwork(1)Whatisbusinesstravel?ItincludesCommercialBusinessTravel,ConventionTravel,ExhibitionTravel,IncentiveTravel,PublicRelationsTravel,SpecialProgramTravelandSalesandMarketingTravel.(2)Whatarethecharacteristicsofbusinesstravel?(SeeP2)1.Time2.Qualityofservices3.LanguageExample:WelcometotheChinaIncentiveBusinessTravelandMeetingsExhibition-CIBTMTheChinaIncentive,BusinessTravel&MeetingsExhibitionistheleadinginternationaleventforthebusinesstravelandmeetings,incentives,conferencesandeventsindustry(otherwiseknownasMICE)inChinaandthewiderAsiaregion.CIBTMisanawardwinningeventtakingplaceannuallyinBeijing.TheaimsofCIBTMaretoprovideabusinessplatformforinternationalandregionalvenues,hotels,destinationsandsupplierstomeetwithmeetingplanners,incentivetravelbuyersandthoseinvolvedinthemeetingsandincentivesindustryfromChinaandAsia.22)Skillinfocus:splitting1.一个句子内两个分句平等，分译成两个句子也可。Theirlittlewhitecabinsclusterincrediblyonrockledges;theirsmallpotatopatchesarescratchedwithheroicindustryinthehardrock.他们的白色小屋三五成群地坐落在伸向海边的悬崖上，若非亲眼所见，实难相信。那小块小块的马铃薯地是他们以勤劳勇敢的精神从岩缝中抠出来的。2.两个分句之间有并列连词表示并列关系，也可拆开来译。Titian-bluehills,blueskies,seasthatrivaltheblueofNaples;butinbadweathertheAtlanticwavesscreamoneverysideofthem,andthewindsfromtheeastgotearingroundthemountainslikefortythousanddevils.黛青色的山峦，蔚蓝的天空，可以与那不勒斯媲美的蓝湛湛的海。可是在天气不好的时候，大西洋的波涛在四周呼啸，东边刮来的朔风像千万个妖魔在山间奔腾。3．含定语从句的句子:在英汉互译中，特别是英译汉中，如能将定语从句译成前置定语，则避免其它译法；如不合适，一般分译成分译成另外一个独立的句子或另一种从句，如状语从句等,e.g.⑴Iamgoingtoseemygrandmother,whowasillinbed,totakehersomebutterandeggsandafresh-bakedcakethatmymotherhasmadeforher.我去看病在床上的祖母，给她带些奶油、鸡蛋和妈妈刚刚烤好的蛋糕。（译成前置定语）⑵Elizabethwasdeterminedtomakenoeffortforconversationwithawoman,whowasnowmorethanusuallyinsolentanddisagreeable.伊莉莎白不肯再和这样一个女人说话，这个女人现在异常无礼，十分令人反感。（定语从句译成另外一句）⑶Theytriedtostampouttherevolt,whichspreadallthemorefuriouslythroughoutthecountry.他们企图扑灭反抗，结果反抗愈来愈猛，遍及全国。（从句译成状语）⑷Hevisitedmanyplaces,inallofwhichhewasreceivedwiththeusualenthusiasmwhichattendedhisarduouslabors.他访问了许多地方，到处受到热烈的欢迎。他的艰苦努力是经常受到热烈欢迎的。（原文长句中含有两个定语从句，译成两个独立的句子，意思显得很清楚）4.一个长句包含作者的多步逻辑推理，英译汉时可用分译法。Thusithappenedthatwhenthenewfactoriesthatwerespringinguprequiredlabor,tensofthousandsofhomelessandhungryagriculturalworkers,withtheirwivesandchildren,wereforcedintothecitiesinsearchofwork,anywork,underanycondition,thatwouldkeepthemalive.于是，就出现了这样的现象，正当新办的工厂纷纷成立、需要劳动力的时候，成千上万无家可归、饥肠辘辘的从事农业的劳动者，携妻带女，被迫流入城市；他们要找活干，不管什么活儿，不讲什么条件，只要不让他们饿死就行。5．一个汉语长句往往讲好几个话题，最好按话题拆开来译。⑴我军的现代化，就是要有一支强大的陆军空军海军，要有现代化的武器装备，包括导弹和核武器，要严格训练，要按实战要求苦练过硬的杀敌本领，熟练掌握使用现代化武器装备的新技术，以及随之而来的新战术。Ourarmy’smodernizationcallsforpowerfulground,airandnavalforcesandmodernarmsandequipment,includingguidedmissilesandnuclearweapons;itcallsforrigorousandhardtrainingtodeveloptheabilitytowipeouttheenemyasrequiredinactualcombat;itcallsformasteryof3thenewtechniquesinvolvedinhandlingmodernarmsandequipmentandofthenewtacticsentailed.⑵一个春天的傍晚，园中百花怒放，父母在园中设宴，霎时宾客云集，笑语四溢。Onespringevening,myparentsheldabanquetinthegardenwhereallsortsofflowerswereinfullbloom.Instantly,acrowdofguestsgatheredtogetherandtheirlaughterwasheardalloverthere.⑶这次到台湾访问交流，虽然行程匆匆，但是，看了不少地方，访了旧友，交了新知，大家走到一起，谈论的一个重要话题就是中华民族在21世纪的强盛。ThecurrentvisittoTaiwanforexchange,briefandcursoryasitis,hasenabledustoseemanyplaces,tovisitoldfriendswhilemakingnewacquaintances.AnimportanttopicfordiscussingatourgatheringswastheprosperityofChinesenationinthe21stcentury.名家论译（CelebritiesonTranslation）杨绛：原文冗长的复句，可以包含主句，分句……如果必定要按原著一句还它一句，就达不出原文的意义，所以断句是免不了的。方法是分清这一句的主句、分句以及各种词组；并认明以上部分的从属关系，在这个基础上把原句断成几句，重新组织，不论原句怎样曲折复杂，读懂了总分的清。3)Notesandcomments1.Itisrecommendedthatbusinesstravelersprepareforcountryvisitsbyreadingtravelguides,whicharelocatedinthetravelsectionofmostlibrariesandbookstores:我们建议商务旅行者通过阅读旅游指南对到访国有所准备，旅游指南在大多数图书馆和书店的旅游柜台。Itisrecommendedthat被动句可在主语加“我们”使句子完整又符合汉语习惯。Section译为柜台。2.Lackoffamiliaritywiththebusinesspractices,socialcustoms,andetiquetteofacountrycanweakenacountry’spositioninthemarket,preventitfromaccomplishingitsobjects,andultimatelyleadtofailure:不熟悉商务习惯、社会风俗和一个国家的礼仪会削弱一个公司在市场上的地位，妨碍完成公司的目标并最终导致失败。句中Lackoffamiliaritywith可译为不熟悉。3.Amisunderstandingovergestureisacommonoccurrenceininterculturalcommunication,andmisinterpretationalongtheselinescanleadtobusinesscomplicationsandsocialembarrassmen