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新高二暑假作业第一讲（Module1Unit1）主讲：陆彩霞江苏省扬中高级中学审稿：王明霞镇江市教育局教研室一、单项选择1.Muchattentionshouldbepaidto________peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.stopB.stoppingC.keepD.keeping.固定短语：payattentiontodoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.根据固定短语结构，本题选B.2.Iremember________,butIhaveforgottentheexactnumber.A.payingB.beingpaidC.topayD.tobepaid考查remember的用法。从后半句推出pay这个动作发生过，故在A、B中选。又pay是及物动词，如选主动式，则缺宾语。所以正确答案是B.3.Yourequiretoomuch________me.It’sbeyondmypower.A.atB.inC.ofD.with固定短语：requiresth.of/fromsb.：要求某人给予……所以正确答案是C.4.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?—Yes,abithot,________.A.althoughB.butC.thoughD.yetthough作副词。置于句末，作“但是”解。所以正确答案是C.5.Helivesina________city,Imeaninacitythatis________.A.faraway;farawayB.faraway;farawayC.faraway;farawayD.farawayfarawayfaraway：adj.,作定语用，faraway：adv.，作状语用。所以正确答案是A.6.Aftercuttingdownthetree,they________alittleboatoutofit.A.wentontomakeB.wentonmakingC.wentonwithD.continued前后做不同的事，用goontodosth.前后做相同的事，用goondoingsth,goonwithsth,continuesth,continuedoing/todosth.所以正确答案是A.7.Better________allthelightsareturnedoffbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.tobesureB.tomakesureC.besureD.makesureBetter=Hadbetter,后接动词原形。答案在C和D中间。besuretodosth.务必做某事。所以正确答案是D.8.He________inthenorth,butnowhe________here.A.usedtolive;isusedtothelifeB.usetolive;isusedtoliveC.usedtoliving;isusedtolivingD.usedtolive;isusedtolive固定短语：usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事9.I’llspendwhatIhave________youanewcoat.A.buyingB.boughtC.tobuyD.buy该句的意思是“花我所拥有的来买…”，tobuy表示spendsth.的目的。所以正确答案是C.10.I________hopethateveryoneofuswillbesuccessfulinourstudies.A.doB.didC.doesD.doingdo在这里是强调。“do”用于强调句子的谓语动词，有人称和时态的变化。根据宾语从句中的will可知答案是A。11.Davidthoughtawhileandthendecidedto________themeeting.A.attendtoB.joinC.takepartinD.attend固定短语：参加会议attendthemeeting.attendtosb；照顾某人attendtosth处理某事。takepartinsth参加活动。所以答案是D.12.Themanagerpromisedtokeepme_______ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing固定短语：keepsbinformedof…让某人随时了解某事。所以正确答案是C.13.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm________wevisitedthreemonthsago?A.whereB.whenC.thatD.what考查定语从句，先行词thechickenfarm在定语从句中作visit的宾语。所以用关系代词。答案为C.14.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.A.thewayB.inthewaythatC.inthewayD.thewaywhichway作“方式”解，后面hesaidit作way的定语，way在定语从句中作状语。引导词可以是that；inwhich或省略关系词。所以正确答案是A.15.________herselfwithothergirls,shefeelssheisquitelucky.A.ComparingB.ComparedC.TocompareD.Beingcompared考查非谓语动词做状语。主句主语she与compare是主动关系，故用现在分词comparing。所以正确答案是A.二、完形填空16.A.schoolB.lectureC.parkD.church从下文…astheywalkedinthechurch.可知人们是去教堂做礼拜，故正确答案选D.church.17.A.arguingB.whisperingC.complainingD.speaking从amongthemselves可知人们在相互间交谈，又教堂是神圣的地方，所以应是轻声谈话。答案为B.whispering18.A.closerB.clearerC.lowerD.farthergetcloserto….：走近/靠近….。根据下文，我走近后，才能看见一个人斜靠在墙上。答案为A:closer19.A.eventhoughB.sothatC.asifD.evenif根据这句话Hewaslyingthere_____hewasasleep.他躺在那里似乎是睡着了。所以这里应填asif：似乎答案为C.20.A.draggedB.pulledC.droppedD.pushed根据上下文，把帽沿往下拉是为了别人看不到他的脸。pulldownhishat是固定短语。所以答案是B.21.A.bigB.badC.uglyD.small从下文holes和toesstickout可知鞋小。所以答案为D.22.A.reachedB.wentC.stuckD.ran根据上文知道他的鞋子小，并且鞋子上有很多的洞，所以脚趾头（toes)伸出来了。故选C.stick（stuck;stuck)out伸出来。23.A.homelessB.helplessC.hopelessD.careless从上文描述，作者猜想躺在墙脚下的人是个无家可归者/流浪汉。故答案选A.24.A.outB.byC.acrossD.from根据上下文，这里的意思是我经过他的身边，走进教堂。walkby为固定短语：经过…所以答案为B.25.A.invitedB.mentionedC.tookD.called根据文章，这里的意思是人们提到、谈论躺在门口的那个人。因此答案选B:mentioned.26.A.pleasureB.measureC.courageD.trouble27.A.exceptB.besidesC.withoutD.including根据上下文，人们在低声地谈论着，但是没有人愿意自找麻烦去把他叫进来，我也是这样。故26题选D.27题选D.take(great)troubletodosth.不辞辛苦、不怕麻烦做某事28.A.turnB.placeC.timeD.seat根据上下文，这里的意思是人们在等待着牧师就位。takeone’splace：就位、就座。为固定短语。因此答案为B.29.A.whenB.beforeC.asD.after根据上文:Wewereallwaiting….when….这是一个固定句型。正在…这时…故答案选A.30.A.rushedB.hurriedC.cameD.entered这是一个倒装句。正常顺序为：Themancamein。这句话的意思是一个人低着头走进教堂。enter为及物动词，后面不用介词。rush和hurry不吻合这儿的意思。故答案选C.31.A.decisionB.choicesC.facesD.jokes这句话的意识是：看到牧师来迟，大家私下议论，并相互做鬼脸。故答案选C.32.A.sankB.fellC.brokeD.failed根据上下文，这里的意思是，当牧师走上讲坛，摘下帽子，我们看出他就是那个我们大家谈论的躺在墙角边“无家可归”的人。因此我的心应该是往下一沉。one’sheartsinks/sank为固定短语：某人的心一沉、一震。答案为A.33.A.threwB.setC.laidD.folded这句话的意思是:牧师拿了圣经，把它放在讲坛上。laid的原型是lay,作“放（下）”解释。laiditonhisstand：把（圣经）放在讲坛上。Threw是“扔”的意思，set是“设置”的意思，fold是“折叠”的意思。故答案选C.34.A.BrothersB.FolksC.SupportersD.Members在发言时，folks作“各位、大伙儿”解释。故答案为B35.A.judgeB.hateC.treatD.testjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.：以貌取人。这是一个固定短语。因此答案为A.三、阅读理解36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Youmaycallpeopleanytimeasyoulike.B.Youmaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintherestaurant.C.Youmaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingsomebody.D.Youmaycallpeopleassoonasyougetontheplane，butnotafterthedoorsareclosed.文中的第三点提到：Cellphonesmustbeturnedoffassoonastheplanedoorsareclosed推出答案：D。36.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassageabove?A.Youmaycallpeopleanytimeasyoulike.B.Youmaytalkloudlyonthephoneatdinnerintherestaurant.C.Youmaykeepontalkingonthephonewhilegreetingsomebody.D.Youmaycallpeopleassoonasyougetontheplane，butnotafterthedoorsareclosed.37.Wemayinferfromthesetipsthat________.A.somepeopledon’tpaymuchattentiontomannerswhilemakingcellphonecallsB.youmayasktoleaveamessageunlessthepersonyouarecallingisinC.callin