TIF02组织行为学试卷

262CHAPTER2FOUNDATIONSOFINDIVIDUALBEHAVIORMULTIPLECHOICE1.ThemajorpsychologicalcontributionstoOBaresubdividedintofourconcepts.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneofthosesubdivisions?a.valuesb.leadershipc.perceptiond.learningAnswer:b,difficulty:2,p.172._____representbasicconvictionsthataspecificmodeofconductorend-stateofexistenceispersonallyorsociallypreferabletoanoppositeorconversemodeofconductorend-stateofexistence.a.Valuesb.Attitudesc.Concernsd.OpinionsAnswer:a,difficulty:2,p.173._______containajudgmentalelementinthattheycarryanindividual’sideasastowhatisright,good,ordesirable.a.Valuesb.Attitudesc.Concernsd.OpinionsAnswer:a,difficulty:2,p.174._____represent(s)aprioritizingbytherelativeimportanceanindividualassignstosuchvaluesasfreedom,pleasure,selfrespect,honesty,obedience,andequality.a.Attitudesb.Valuesystemsc.Opinionsd.JobsatisfactionAnswer:b,difficulty:2,pp.17-185.TheRokeachValueSurvey(RVS)consistsoftwosetsofvalues:_____valuesand_____values.a.individual;organizationalb.cultural;nationalc.terminal;instrumentald.relative;absoluteAnswer:c,difficulty:3,p.182636.Goalsthatapersonwouldliketoachieveduringhisorherlifetimearereferredtoas:a.organizational.b.absolute.c.instrumental.d.terminal.Answer:d,difficulty:3,p.187.IntheRokeachValueSurvey(RVS),_____valuesaredesirableend-statesofexistence.a.organizationalb.absolutec.instrumentald.terminalAnswer:d,difficulty:2,p.188.IntheRokeachValueSurvey(RVS),_____valuesarepreferablemodesofbehavior,orameansofachievingothervalues.a.organizationalb.absolutec.instrumentald.terminalAnswer:c,difficulty:2,p.189.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaterminalvalue?a.equalityb.imaginativec.pleasured.socialrecognitionAnswer:b,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-110.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaninstrumentalvalue?a.capableb.cheerfulc.socialrecognitiond.logicalAnswer:c,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-111.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaterminalvalue?a.acomfortablelifeb.obedientc.helpfuld.ambitiousAnswer:a,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-126412.Whichofthefollowingisaninstrumentalvalue?a.freedomb.equalityc.courageousd.salvationAnswer:c,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-113.OnestudyonRVSvaluesfoundthat______rankedequalityastheirmostimportantprimalvalue.a.executivesb.activistsc.unionmembersd.Alloftheabove.Answer:b,difficulty:3,p.1814.Thesegmentoftheworkforceaged65+whoarehard-working,conservative,andloyaltotheorganizationistermed:a.Xers.b.boomers.c.nexters.d.veterans.Answer:d,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-215.The_____intoday’sworkforceareconfident,self-reliant,andloyaltobothselfandrelationships.a.Xersb.boomersc.nextersd.veteransAnswer:c,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-216.Theloyaltyofthe_____segmentoftoday’sworkforceistorelationships.a.Xersb.boomersc.nextersd.veteransAnswer:a,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-217.Whichworkgrouptendstobeloyaltotheiremployerandplacesthegreatestimportanceonacomfortablelifeandfamilysecurity?a.Xersb.boomersc.nextersd.veteransAnswer:d,difficulty:2,p.1926518.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofboomers?a.Theyplaceagreatdealofemphasisonachievementandmaterialsuccess.b.Theybelievethatendsdonotjustifythemeans.c.Socialrecognitionrankslowwiththem.d.TheywereshapedbyMTV,AIDS,andcomputers.Answer:a,difficulty:2,p.1919.Thesegmentoftheworkforcethatisloyaltotheircareersiscalled:a.Xers.b.boomers.c.nexters.d.veterans.Answer:b,difficulty:2,Exhibit2-220._____referstothecategoryoftheworkforcewhoseliveshavebeenshapedbyglobalization,two-careerparents,MTV,AIDS,andcomputers.a.Xersb.Boomersc.Nextersd.VeteransAnswer:a,difficulty:2,p.1921.AllofthefollowingaresegmentsoftheU.S.workforceEXCEPT:a.generationY.b.Xers.c.nexters.d.boomers.Answer:a,difficulty:1,p.19andExhibit2-222.Theloyaltyofveteransisto_____whiletheloyaltyofboomersisto_____.a.self;careersb.organization;careerc.ownvalues;relationshipsd.self;relationshipsAnswer:b,difficulty:3,p.19andExhibit2-223.WhatisNOTtrueofXers?a.Theyhavebeenshapedbyglobalization,dualcareerparents,MTV,AIDS,andcomputers.b.Theyenteredtheworkforcefromthemid-1960sthroughthemid-1980s.c.Theyenjoyteam-orientedwork.d.Theyarewillingtotradeoffsalaryincreases,titles,security,andpromotionsforincreasedleisuretimeandexpandedlifestyleoptions.Answer:b,difficulty:3,p.1926624.Employeesintheirlate60saremorelikelytoaccept____thantheircoworkerswhoare10-15yearsyounger.a.authorityb.jobinsecurityc.teamorientedjobsd.Noneoftheabove.Answer:a,difficulty:3,p.2025.Managersconsistentlyreportthatthemostimportantfactorinfluencingethicalandunethicalbehaviorintheirorganizationsis:a.theactionoftheirbosses.b.thevaluesreflectedbysociety.c.theirownself-interest.d.Alloftheabove.Answer:a,difficulty:3,p.2026.Hofstedefoundthatmanagersandemployeesvaryon_____valuedimensionsofnationalculture.a.threeb.fourc.fived.sixAnswer:c,difficulty:2,p.2127.WhichoneofthefollowingisNOToneofHofstede’sfivevaluedimensionsofnationalculture?a.responsibilityavoidanceb.individualismvs.collectivismc.powerdistanced.masculinityvs.femininityAnswer:a,difficulty:2,p.2128.Hofstede’s_____dimensionofnationalculturereferstothedegreetowhichpeopleinacountryacceptthatpowerininstitutionsandorganizationsisdistributedunequally.a.achievementvs.