TOEFL听力经典加试题

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LISTENING目录Conversation:IDProblem.............................................................................................................1文章回顾...................................................................................................................................1题目...........................................................................................................................................2Lecture:神经元细胞GLIALCELL..................................................................................................2文章回顾...................................................................................................................................2中文大意...........................................................................................................................2题目...........................................................................................................................................3Lecture:浪漫主义诗歌WilliamsWordsworth...........................................................................3文章回顾...................................................................................................................................3题目...........................................................................................................................................4Conversation:鸟类迁徙termpaperofbirdmigration..............................................................4文章回顾...................................................................................................................................4中文大意...........................................................................................................................5题目...........................................................................................................................................6Lecture:大王花Rafflesia...............................................................................................................6文章回顾...................................................................................................................................6中文大意...........................................................................................................................7题目...........................................................................................................................................8Lecture:拉格泰姆音乐RagtimeMusic.........................................................................................8文章回顾...................................................................................................................................8中文大意...........................................................................................................................9题目.........................................................................................................................................10Conversation:IDProblem文章回顾ListentoaconversationbetweenastudentandastaffinUniversityServiceoffice.Femalestudent:我想要申办新的ID卡,因为之前的丢了。Malestaff:由于学校的registration还未完全结束,所以,我这里没有完整的数据,如需办卡,你得需要提供其他证件来证明身份。首先,妳的驾照diverlicense。Femalestudent:我的diverlicense在钱包里,而我的钱包被偷了。你看,这才是真正的问题。因为钱包丢了,导致很多证件我都没办法出示。Malestaff:那你的护照Passport。Femalestudent:在宿舍里,因为我的ID卡丢了,我没办法进宿舍,所以他们让我到这儿(servicecenter)来申办新卡。Malestaff:先让我发几封邮件sendsomeemails,看看怎么解决。(中间隔了几秒)哦,好了。妳现在可以去宿舍去取,但是必须身边有人护卫着妳去escortyou,因为这样才能确定你的身份verifyyouridentification。不好意思,可是这是学校的规定regulations,所以,希望你能谅解understand。Femalestudent:Whocares!不过我的wallet丢的时候,饭卡也在里面(mealpass)。Malestaff:没关系,正好可以在帮妳申办新ID的时候,顺便把mealpass也换新的了。Femalestudent:哦,那太感谢你了。Thanksalot.Malestaff:不客气,Iamverygladtohelpyou.Femalestudent:en…youareglad!题目1.主旨题:Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheofficeworkerintheuniversityserviceoffice答案:(D)学生要办newIDcard。2.Why女生不能出示diverlicense答案:(B)放在宿舍,没有IDcard进不去。3.Whysheneedtobeescorted答案:(C)确认她的身份,输入ID卡信息,通过电脑确认4.根据对话所述,如何补办mealpass?答案:(D)和ID卡一起补办。5.Listenagain:女:Youareglad…答案:(D)Shewasrelieved.Lecture:神经元细胞GLIALCELL文章回顾英文:GLIALCELLGlialcells,commonlycalledneuralgiaorsimplyglial(Greekforglue;researchesoriginallybelievedthatglialcellsservedastheputtythatheldtheneuronstogether,recentresearchindicatesthatthesecellsprovideveryimportantcontributions.),arenon-neuronalcells.Inthehumanbrain,glialareestimatedtooutnumberneuronsbyabout10to1.Glialcellsprovidesupportandprotectionforneurons,theothermaintypeofcellinthecentralnervoussystem.Thefourmainfunctionsofglialcellsaretosurroundneuronsandholdtheminplace,tosupplynutrientsandoxygentoneurons,toinsulateoneneuronfromanother,andtodestroypathogensandremovedeadneurons.Traditionallyglialhadbeenthoughttolackcertainfeaturesofneurons.Forexample,glialwerenotbelievedtohavechemicalneurotransmitters.Theywereconsideredtobethepassivebystandersofneuraltransmission.However,recentstudiesdisprovedthis.Itisinappropriatenowadaystoconsiderglialas'glue'inthenervoussystemasthenameimpliesbutmoreofapartnertoneurons.Theyarealsocrucialinthedevelopmentofthenervoussystem.中文大意好,在今天开始讲课之前,我们先review一下上节课的内容。上节课,我们讲了神经元细胞(计算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