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1TravelJournal-单元导学案芝麻开门Walking&HikingWalkingandhikingisawayoftravelingthatneedyouslowdownbothyourmindandfootstepstoenjoyyourselvesamongthebeautyofnatureandpeople.YoucouldmeasurethelengthoftheGreatWallonyourfeet,andexplorethenatureofChineseculturewithyourowneyes,andcomparethelifestyleofChinesepeopleinyourownminds.Lastbutnotleast,youcertainlywillhaveawalking&hikingexperiencewithauniqueChinesememory.生命是场徒步旅行。很多时候需要默默承受，伴着日升日落。只要我们脚步坚实，目光笃定，向着太阳，就永不会迷失方向。单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.across/through/over2.persuade/advise3.beneath/under/below词形变化1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性重点单词1.preferv.更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）2.persuadev.说服；劝说3.insistv.坚持4.determinev.决定；确定；下定决心重点词组1.careabout关心，在乎gothrough经历；经受2.givein屈服，让步，投降；上交3.changeone’smind改变主意重点句子1.Itwasmysisterwho/thatfirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiver.先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）2.Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。重点语法现在进行时表示将来（见语法部分）I词语辨析(旨在提供完形填空所需材料)1.across/through/over【解释】across表示从表面上横穿，横跨through表示穿过空间内部over表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧2【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空TheGreatWallwindsitsway____highmountains,___deepvalleysand___greatdeserts.2.persuade/advise【解释】persuade指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise并不涉及是否有成效【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空Someofus________himtochangehismindbutnoonecould_________himtodoso.3.beneath/under/below【解释】beneath书面用词，指紧挨……之下,反义词为onunder普通用词，指在某物的正下方反义词为overbelow指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽，反义词为above【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空①.Writeyourname_______theline.②.Theyfound________thebodyburiedapileofleaves.③.Theystood________abigtree.II词性变化（旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1.organizevt.组织organizedadj.有组织的organizationn.组织2.wooln.羊毛woolenadj.毛纺的;纯毛的3.determinev.决定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.决心;坚定性【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空①.He'sinvolvedinthe_______ofanewclub.(organize)②.She’sahighly________person.(organize)③.She_______theclassintofourgroups.(organize)④.Thesegoatsarespeciallybred(培育)fortheir_______.(wool)⑤.Thoseare_______blankets(wool)⑥.Hisfatherisaleaderwithcourageand_________.(determine)⑦.Shewill________howitistobedone.(determine)⑧.I'm________tosucceed.(determine)3SectiononeWarmingup自主学习方案单词拼写1.Alltheirgoodswillbe__________(运输)abroadbyship.2.She_________(更喜欢)tostayathomeratherthan(to)gowithus.3.Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbeatabig_________(不利地位)whenyoutrytogetajob.4.Richhasan__________(优势)overyousincehecanspeakGerman.5.Somepeoplefinditdifficultto__________(填写)aform.6.Shedidn’thasenoughmoneyforthetaxi__________(车费)。知识探究与发现1.Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain？你喜欢乘坐哪种交通工具，是火车还是汽车?品味经典①Incommonwithmanyoldpeople，heprefersclassicalmusictopop.②Theyprefertogo/goingtothezoo.③MissZhangprefersTomtogowithher.④Hepreferstellingthetruthtotellingalie.⑤Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthanteamupwithothers.⑥Ratherthanmakemoneyinthisway，Iprefertostarvetodeath.⑦Ipreferthatyou(should)notstaytheretoolong.自主探究prefer是词，意为“”。prefertodosth.意思是“”。prefersth.tosth“”preferdoingsth.todoingsth.“”prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“”prefersb.todosth.“归纳拓展wouldratherdoAthandoB＝woulddoAratherthandoB＝prefertodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A不愿做B①Hewouldrathermakelessmoneythanpollutethelakebymakingthiskindofbag.他宁愿少赚钱也不愿因生产这种袋子而污染这湖。②Wouldyoupreferthatwe(should)putoffthemeetingtillnextweek你是否更愿意把我们的会议推迟到下一周？牛刀小试①.Whichdoyou，theredoneortheblueone?A.preferB.fondC.likeD.enjoy②.Sheprefersstayingathomeseeingafilm.A.ofB.toC.thanD.for③.Wepreferaloneratherthanthem.A.staying；joinB.staying；joininginC.tostay；tojoinD.tostay；join2.Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.思考一下每种交通工具的优缺点，然后填写下表。典例赏析①Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,youwillbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetagoodjob.②Onemajordisadvantagesoftheareaisthelack4ofpublictransport.自主探究disadvantage是词，意为，是加上否定前缀构成的反义词。易混辨析disadvantage，weakness，shortcomings与faultdisadvantage:不利条件，劣势。指不及别人的方面。weakness:指性格等方面的弱点，缺点与不足。shortcoming:指性格，计划，系统等的缺点，短处。常用复数形式。fault:指因未尽责任或因某事的发生而需承担的责任或过失。eg:Lackofconfidenceputhimatadisadvantage.信心不足使他处于不利地位。It’simportanttoknowyourownstrengthsandweaknesses.了解自己的长处与弱点是重要的。Everyonehashisownshortcomings.每个人都有自己的缺点。Itwashisfaultthatwewerelate.我们迟到的责任在他。牛刀小试“Idon’tthinkit’smy________thatTVblewup.Ijustturnediton.”saidtheboy.A.errorB.mistakeC.faultD.duty3.Lookatthemaponpage18andlistthecountriesthatMekongRiverflowsthrough.看一下18页的地图并列出湄公河流经的国家。典例赏析①It’sherethattheriverflowsdownintotheocean..②Thiscanpreventairfromflowingfreelytothelungs.③Constantstreamsoftrafficflowedpast.④Shetriedtostoptheflowofbloodfromthewound.⑤Iwatchedtheflowofcarsandbusesalongthestreets.自主探究flow可以做词（例①②③），意为“”；也可作词（例④⑤），意思是。思维发散flyflewflown飞翔flowflowedflowed流，流动Heflewoutoftheroom.他从房间飞奔出来TheriverThamesflowsintotheNorthSea.泰晤士河流入北海。练练吧①.HisinabilitytospeakEnglishputhimata_____attheinternationalconference.A.shortcomingB.disadvantageC.faultD.weakness②.Nowthetaxi_____inbigcitieshasincreased.A.feeB.chargeC.fareD.toll③.Talkingaboutthefuture,Iprefer_____abusinessman_______beanofficial.A.being;to.B.tobe;toC.tobe;ratherthanD.being;