搜索
•时间/距离/重量/价值/数目等名词作整体看待时•主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时•主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时1.Twentyyearsisonlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.2.Fifteenmilesseemslikealongwalktome.3.Twentypoundsisnotalightobjectforaboytocarry.4.Thirtydollarsistoohighapriceforthebook.5.Another10yearshaspassedsinceheleft.1.Whentheywilldiscussithasn’tbeenmadepublic.2.Todieforthepeopleisaworthydeath.3.Lookingafterthechildrenisherfull-timejob.4.AknowledgeofEnglishisnecessaryinforeigntrade.1.Physicsiswellworthstudying.2.Mathsisadifficultscience.3.Politicsistheartorscienceofgovernment.#Hispoliticsare/isweak.•主语为书、报、地名、组织名称，以复数形式出现•news,works,crossroads,woods等复数形式表示单数概念时，means视情况而定•并列主语指同一概念时1.TheTimesusuallyspeaksfortheBritishgovernment.2.TheUnitedStatesismadeupof50states.3.TheUnitedNationsisaworldorganization.1.Badnewshaswings.2.Theglassworkswassetupin1980.3.Everymeanshasbeentriedtosettletheproblem.4.Allmeanshavebeentriedtosettletheproblem.1.Athiefandmurdererwassentencedtodeath.2.Breadandbutterisservedforbreakfast.3.Careandpatienceisneededinourwork.4.Earlytobedandearlytoriseisagoodhabit.•不定代词作主语时•each/every/no/manya+名词单数+each/every/no/manya+名词单数1.Somebodyislookingforyou.2.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.3.Everythingisniceinyourgarden.4.Anyoneisforbiddentosmokehere.1.Eachmanandeachwomanwasinvitedtotheparty.2.Noengineerandnoworkerwasintheworkshop.3.Everyboyandeverygirlwascongratulated.4.Everyhourandeveryminuteisimportant.5.Manyaboyandmanyagirlhasseenit.•manya/thewhole/each/neither/either+名词单数•each/neither/eitherof+名词复数/them,us,you•thispairof/thatpairof/apairof+名词复数•therebe+名词单数+and+名词复数•morethanone+名词单数1.Manyacaremakestheheadwhite.2.Manyagoodfatherhasbutabadson.3.ThewholenationwasindeepsorrowatLincoln’sdeath.4.Everycountryhasitscustoms.5.Neitherstoryistrue.6.Eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing.1.Eachofthemhasabeautifulhouse.2.Eitherofthebicyclesbelongstome.3.Neitherofthemisfitforthetask.#Have/haseitherofthemtoldyou?Eachofthestudentshavetheirownbooks.1.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.Theshoesneedmending.1.Thereisabook,twopencilsandthreepenshere.2.Morethanonesoldierwaskilledinthebattle.#Moresoldiersthanonewerekilledinthebattle.•one,theother,another,noone,neither…•man,theworld,clothing做主语1.Onehastodoone’sbest.2.Hereisonlyoneshoe.Whereistheother?3.Therewasarainbowinthesky,andanotherwasinhisbreast.1.Whatwonderfulthingsmanhasachieved.2.Alltheworldknowsthattheearthisround.3.Ourclothingprotectsusfromthecold.谓语动词用复数的情况•the+姓的复数形式•以复数形式出现的表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等的专有名词•the+folk(s),people,police,cattle,Chinese,French,Japanese,English等集体名词•theblind,deaf,poor,living,young,dead,wounded等形容词表一类人或物1.TheGreensaregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.2.TheSmithsoftenplaywiththeirchildrenintheirsparetime.1.ThePhilippineslietothesoutheastofChina.2.Asisknowntoall,RockymountainsstandinNorthAmerica.1.Thepolicearerunningafterthethief.2.Thecattleareeatinggrassinthehill.3.TheChineseareahard-workingpeople.4.TheEnglishareproudoftheirsenseofhumour.1.Generally,theyoungarethirstyforknowledge.2.Eventhewisearenotalwaysfreefrommistake.3.Thedeadaresoonforgotten.4.Thedisabledarepaidcloseattentiontobysociety.谓语动词与前面的主语一致aswellasratherthanalong/togetherwithsuch…as,likesuchas,besidesnolessthan=asmuchasmorethanbut/exceptbeyond分词(介词、不定式)短语同位语定语从句作后置定语时1.HeaswellasIisabsentfromthemeeting.2.Theofficer,ratherthanministersanswersforit.3.Mary,(along)withherfriendsgoesabroad.4.Bookssuchasthisareusefulandairisnecessaryforplants.5.Thegirllikemanyboysisfondofsports.6.Sunshine,nolessthanwaterandairisnecessaryforplants.7.Everyonehere,includingoldpeoplelikesreading.8.Aluckyvisitortotheplacesisfortunate.9.ThepeopleinLuyicityarefriendly.10.ForeignerswhoworkinChinaareformCanada.11.ThemaninvitedtoEuropeancountriesis80.12.Thestudentsstudyinginschoolstudywell.谓语动词与后者一致的情况or,noreither…or…neither…nor…notonly…butalso…连接2个并列主语时1.You,he,orIamright.2.Neitheryounorheisright.3.Eitherheoryouareright.#Iseitherheoryouright?4.NotonlyhebutalsoIamright.#BothheandIareright.视情况而定的情况•family,army,class,crew,team,enemy,group,party,couple,government等集体名词作主语时•分数，百分数/half,all,part,any,some,alot,lots,plenty,rest,most,asupply,supplies+of+可数名词单数/不可数名词+动词单数可数名词复数+动词复数•名词单数+and+名词单数指1人+动词单数指2人+动词复数1.Herfamilyissmall,butthefamilyareadvancedworkers.2.Classisoverandtheclassarealloutforplay.3.Ourgrouparereadingthenewspapers.Thisgroupishavingmeeting.1.ThewriterandteacherisThewriterandtheteacherarecoming.Themanandwomanare•what,who,which,such常与其后的名词作表语一致•kind,sort,type应与该词本身的单复数形式一致these/those+sort/kind/typeof+名词复数+动词复数This/thatkind/sortof+名词单数+动词单数+名词复数+动词单(复)数均可1.Whatyousaidisofgreatimportance.2.Whatyouleftareonlyseveraloldbooks.3.Suchisourplan.4.Sucharehiswords.1.Thiskindofmanisdangerous.menare2.Manykindsofmanaredangerous.menare3.Manofthiskindisdangerous.Menofare4.Thosetype/kind/sortofmachinesareupdate.5.Thiskindofapplesare/ishighlypriced.•oneofthe+名词复数+动词单数+定语从句+动词单数•the(only)oneofthe+名词复数+定语从句+动词单数1.Oneoftheboyshashelpedme.2.Heisoneoftheboyswhohavehelpedme.3.Heisthe(only)oneoftheboyswhohashelpedme.•no…but…与前一致•…andnot…与前一致•not…but…与后一致1.Noonebutwehasseenthefilm.2.Jack,andnotwehasseenthefil