搜索
Nolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。32Unit2Englisharoundtheworld自主学习！学习知识清单：对于要学的知识做到心中有底，这样才能更好的安排自己的学习步骤和学习时间，愿知识清单能够更好的帮助你进行我们将要熟悉的话题：AmericanEnglishBritishEnglishstandardEnglish我们将要掌握的词汇及词组：elevatorpetrolgasofficialvoyagenativeapartmentactuallyADbasegradualvocabularyspellinglatteridentityfluentfluentlySingaporeMalaysiafrequentfrequentlyusagecommandrequestexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanisheasternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizelorryHoustonTexasaccentcatfishlightningStraightblockcabBecauseofcomeupatpresentmakeuseofsuchasplayapartin我们将要运用的语言功能：1.命令和请求(commandandrequest)Correctyourspellingmistakes.Wouldyoupleasespeakmoreslowly?2.语言交际困难（Difficultiesinlanguagecommunication）Pardon?Ibegyourpardon?Idon’tunderstandCouldyousaythatagain,please?SorryIcan’tfollowyou.Couldyourepeatthat,please?Howdoyouspellit,please?3.感谢（thanks）Thankssomuch我们将要学习的语法知识：直接引语和间接引语(2):祈使句和感叹句1.祈使句“Pleasesitdownandhavearest.——Sheaskedustositdownandhavearest.2.感叹句Hesaid,“Whatalovelydayitis!”——Hesaidwhatalovelydayitwas.(或Hesaidthatitwasalovelyday.)Nolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。33课前自主预习方案I.重点单词(能花十分钟把I和II两部分的单词和词组在课本中查出来并写上吗？相信自己能够做到！查完了别忘了读一读记一记哦~~)1.(n)电梯；升降机（同义词）2.（n）（英）汽油（同义词）3.________(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的；(n)办公室（n.）政府官员4.________(n)航行；航海5.________(adj.)本国的;本地的（n.)本地人；本国人_______6._________(n)（美）公寓;（同义词）_______7._________(adj.)逐渐的;________(adv.)8.__________（adj.）实际上；事实上__________（adv）9.__________（adj.）流利的；流畅的（adv）__________10.________(adj.)频繁的；常见的（adv）__________II.重点短语1.more__________onekind不止一种2._____theworld全世界3._______someimportantways在一些重要方面4.alargenumber_______大量的，许多的5._______fact事实上，实际上6.because_______因为；由于7.come_______走近；上来；提出8.________present现在9.Makeuse________利用；目前10.such________例如；像这种的III.语篇导读1）阅读TheRoadtoModernEnglish,然后完成下面的表格。(这是细节题，人人可以做到，不信试试看啊，试着在5分钟之内完成，你就很棒了！)TimeFactsbetweenAD450and1150Englishwas_1__Englishspokentoday.WarmingupandReadingNolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。34betweenaboutAD800and1150.Englishbecamelesslike_2_.Inthe1600'sShakespearemadeuseof_3_thanbefore.Inthe18thcentury__4_peoplebroughtEnglishto__5_.From1765to1947Englishbecamethelanguagefor__6_inIndia.todayMorepeoplespeakEnglishthaneverbefore.Thenumberofpeople__7_inChina__8_rapidly.2)挑战自我根据课文内容将下面短文补充完整。(这题是拔高题，考你的记忆能力、理解能力，试着在10分钟之内读完课文然后关书填空，挑战一下自我啊！)Englishisa___1____spokenallaroundtheworld.Formorethan375millionpeopleincountries__2_______3__theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedStates.Englishistheir___4____language.Another375millionpeoplelearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.___5_____,mostpeoplelearnEnglishatschoolasaforeignlanguage.TheEnglishlanguageisalso____6___bymostinternationalorganizationsastheirworkinglanguage,aswellasininternationaltradeandtourism.Mostforeignersvisiting__7___areeitherbusinessmenortourists.Iftheir__8__speakChinese,theyuseEnglishtocommunicatewithChinesepeople.Inglobal（全世界的)culture,for____9____,theInternetorpopularmusic,Englishiswidelyused.Inthehomes,wewillbespeakingChinesewithourfamily,butwewillbe_10____Englishwithpeoplearoundtheworldforourwork.课堂自主学习方案要点探究错误!未找到引用源。.词汇知识1、voyagen[C]航行，航海①Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.在17世纪英国人开始往世界其他地区迁移。于是，许多的别国家开始说英语。潜心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/tripNolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。35小试牛刀：②Hedecidedtomake_______________________.他决定乘飞机去纽约旅行。③Hegotseasick_________________________.在航行中他晕船了。④Heisgoingtomakearound-the-worldtour.他要周游世界。⑤ThetravelsofMarcopoloisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.《马可波罗游记》是我读过的最有趣的书。错误!未找到引用源。Thistripwascancelledbecauseofthesnowstorm.由于暴风雪，行程取消了。2、becauseof因为；由于①Iwaswetbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，我的衣服都湿了。②Wewonthegamebecauseofhisparticipation.由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。潜心辨析：becauseof/because③Allofthisis___you.这所有的一切都是因为你。④Theyhurriedon___itwasgettingdark.因为天色已晚，他们匆匆赶路。小试牛刀：⑤Mysuccessisduetoyourhelp.我的成功是由于你的帮助。○6___hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.多亏他的努力，事情取得了比我们预期更大的成功。3、comeup靠近，接近，上来，发生，升起，长出地面，发芽①I'dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.我想到你得公寓坐坐。②Thesnowdropsarejustbeginningtocomeup.雪莲花刚长出地面。③I'mafraidsomethingurgent___;Iwon'tbeabletoseeyoutonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能见你了。voyage指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。journey范围较广，指有预定地点的水陆空单程长、短途旅行，其中着重指长距离陆上旅行。travel常用复数形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途远，时间长。可作动词。trip一般用语，指任何方式，业务或游览旅行，着重于短途，口语中可与journey互换。Tour指以游览、视察、购物等目的的旅行，含有回到原出发点的意思。Becauseof是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句，在句中作状语。Because是从属连词，引导原因状语从句，表主句根本原因。表原因的短语还有dueto，owingto，thanksto，onaccountof，asaresultof等。Dueto不用于句首。Nolivingmanallthingscan.世上没有万事通。36潜心辨析：comeup/comeupwith小试牛刀：错误!未找到引用源。Comeon.Let'sgetsomesleep.走，咱们睡觉去错误!未找到引用源。She___someoldphotographsinadrawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。4、actuallyadv.实际上，事实上（=infact）错误!未找到引用源。Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.事实上不同的文化交流渗透时，所有语言都会变化发展。错误!未找到引用源。Believeitornot，heactuallywon.信不信由你，他真赢了。③Thetreelookshighandstrongbut___itstrunkishollow.这棵树看上去又高又壮，实际上树干是空的。5、bebasedon/upon以…为根据。其主动形式为basedon/upon以某事物作为另一事物的根据。错误!未找到引用源。ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.当时的英语更多的是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的不是。②Thisnewsreport___.这篇报道完全是以事实为根据的。③Thefilm__