Unit3单元基础知识达标

单元基础知识达标Ⅰ.根据英语释义，写出相应的单词1．：theactofmakingsomethingpubliclyavailable2．：watchedandchecked3．：extremelygood4．：notordinaryorusual5．：toaffectwithwonder，toastonish6．：thestateofbeingactualorreal7．：anumberofcomputersthatareconnectedtogether8．：safe单元基础知识达标presentationmonitoredextraordinaryfantasticamazerealitynetworksecure单元基础知识达标Ⅱ.同义词语替换1．Wehaveconfidenceinourfuture.2．Therearestillafewdisadvantagesofthenewproducts.3．All14woundedsoldierswerelaterdischargedfromhospital.4．Let’senjoythepleasurewehadatthemoment.5．Hewaschargedforstealingother’snecklace.areconfidentweaknessesinjuredhappinessaccusedof单元基础知识达标Ⅲ.完成句子1．护士经常要监视病人的情况。Nursesconstantlyneedto.2．这台电脑状态很糟糕，该是我们买新电脑的时候了。Thecomputerisinbadconditionandweboughtanewone.3．这不仅对他的学习有至关重要的作用，且有助于他变得更自信。Notonlyisittohisstudy，butithelpshimtobecomemoreconfidentaswell.monitortheirpatients’conditionit’shightimethatofchiefimportance单元基础知识达标4．突然，他看到一个巨大的房间，里面有些奇怪的生物。Allofasudden，hesawavastroom.5．他紧紧地抓住那根绳子以防漂远。Hetheropeincasehewouldfloataway.6．轻音乐让这个孩子睡得很香。Thelightmusictosleepsoundly.withsomestrangecreaturesinsideheldontoenabledthebaby单元基础知识达标Ⅳ.单项填空1．Whathehaddonewithitonlyourtrouble.A．addedtoB．addeduptoC．addedupD．wereaddedto解析addup把……加起来；addupto总计为，都不符合语境。句意为：他所做的只是增添了我们的麻烦。故选A项，addto“增加/添”。A单元基础知识达标2．TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou，andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservesfurther.A．tobedevelopedB．todevelopC．tobedevelopingD．developing解析deservetobedone值得干……，相当于beworthdoing；题目中表达RealCine值得进一步开发。故选A项。A单元基础知识达标3．Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection.A．hascompletedB．completesC．hasbeencompletedD．iscompleted解析在before引导的时间状语从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时，根据语境应使用被动语态。D单元基础知识达标4．Wouldyouittothenextperson?A．pass；byB．bring；downC．pass；onD．bring；on解析句意为：把它传给下一个人好吗？passon传递，符合题意。passby经过；bringdown打倒；bringon引起。C单元基础知识达标5．Ihavenotimetogoout，，Iamtootired.A．besidesB．exceptC．exceptforD．but解析句意为：我没有时间出去，而且，我也很累了。besides在此处意为“另外，而且”，相当于what’smore或furthermore。except除……之外，没有；exceptfor是在对总体有一个大体的描述后，对细节的指出或排除；but相当于except。A单元基础知识达标6．Thisnewfilmisintheoldsociety，inwhichpeopleweresufferinghardshipandhunger.A．createdB．madeC．setD．put解析句意为：这部新电影是以人们挨饿受苦的旧社会为背景。besetin以……为背景，符合题意。C单元基础知识达标7．hearingthesadnews，thepoorgirlburstintotears.A．AtB．WithC．ForD．Upon解析句意为：一听到这个令人伤心的消息，这个可怜的小女孩就哭了起来。upon在此处意为“一……就……”。D单元基础知识达标8．IliketheseEnglishsongsandtheymanytimesontheradio.A．taughtB．havetaughtC．aretaughtD．havebeentaught解析考查时态及语态。根据前一分句的时态以及后一分句中的manytimes可知此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。D单元基础知识达标9．Ithegirl’shonesty，whichmademeloveher.A．wasimpressedbyB．wasimpressedonC．impressedonD．impressedwith解析句意为：我对那个女孩的诚实印象很深，这一点让我很喜欢她。beimpressedby/with对……印象深刻。A单元基础知识达标10．Nodecisionaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A．willbemadeB．ismadeC．isbeingmadeD．hasbeenmade解析句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后，才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了havebeeninterviewed，这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时，故主句使用将来时，且decision与make之间是被动关系，故用一般将来时的被动语态。A