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1第四单元导学案1.StorysharingOnceuponatime,therewasanislandwhereallthefeelingslived:Happiness,Sadness,Knowledge,andalloftheothers,includingLove.Onedayitwasannouncedtothefeelingsthattheislandwouldsink,soallrepairedtheirboatsandleft.Lovewantedtopersevereuntilthelastpossiblemoment.Whentheislandwasalmostsinking,Lovedecidedtoaskforhelp.RichnesswaspassingbyLoveinagrandboat.Lovesaid,“Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?”Richnessanswered,“No,Ican‘t.Thereisalotofgoldandsilverinmyboat.Thereisnoplacehereforyou.”LovedecidedtoaskVanity(虚荣)whowasalsopassingbyinabeautifulvessel,“Vanity,pleasehelpme!”“Ican’thelpyouLove.Youareallwetandmightdamagemyboat.”Vanityanswered.Sadnesswascloseby,soLoveaskedforhelp,Sadness,letmegowithyou.Oh....Love,IamsosadthatIneedtobebymyself!HappinesspassedbyLovetoo,butshewassohappythatshedidnotevenhearwhenLovecalledher!Suddenly,therewasavoice,ComeLove,Iwilltakeyou.Itwasanelder.Lovefeltsoblessedandoverjoyedthatheevenforgottoasktheelderhisname.Whentheyarrivedatadryland,theelderwenthisownway.LoverealizedhowmuchheowedtheelderandaskedKnowledge,anotherelder,Whohelpedme?ItwasTime,Knowledgeanswered.Time?askedLove.ButwhydidTimehelpme?Knowledgesmiledwithdeepwisdomandanswered,Because,onlyTimeiscapableofunderstandinghowgreatLoveis.2.compounddictationByageeight,thepatternforouridealmatehasalreadybeguntofloataroundinourbrains.Researchersfindthattherearemany[S01]__________betweenouridealmatesandourmoms.Yes,ourmothers—thefirstrealloveofourlives—writea[S02]_________portionofourlovemap.Whenwe’relittle,ourmotheristhecenterofour[S03]________,andwearethecenterofhers.Soourmother’scharacteristicsleaveanindelible(擦不掉的，难以去除的)[S04]__________,andweareforeverattractedtopeoplewithherfacial[S05]_______,bodytype,personality,evensenseof[S06]______.Themotherhasan[S07]_________influenceonhersons:shenotonlygivesthem[S08]_____towhattheywillfindattractiveinamate,butalsoaffectshowtheyfeelaboutwomeningeneral.Justasmothersinfluencetheirson’sgeneralfeelingstowardwomen,fathersinfluencetheirdaughter’sgeneralfeelingsaboutmen.Istherelove[S09]______________Whynot?Whenpeoplebecomelove-struck,whathappensinthatinstantisthecoupleprobablydiscoverauniquesomethingtheyhave[S10]_____________.一．Lead-in:proverbsaboutlove1)情人眼里出西施。Beautyliesinthel_____eyes.2)我爱你，不是因为你是一个怎样的人，而是因为我喜欢与你在一起时的感觉。Iloveyounotbecauseofw_____youare,butbecauseofw_____IamwhenIamwithyou3)对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某人，你是他的整个世界。Tothew______youmaybeoneperson,buttoonepersonyoumaybethew_______.4)没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣2Nomanisw_____yourt_______,andtheonewhois,won’tmakeyouc_____.5)纵然伤心，也不要悉眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。Neverf_____,evenwhenyouaresad,becauseyouneverknowwhoisfallinginlovewithyours______6)爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式爱你，那并不意味着他们没有全心全意地爱你。Justbecausesomeonedoesn'tloveyouthew______youwantthemto,itdoesn'tm______theydon'tloveyouwithalltheyhave.7)不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。Don'ttrytohard,theb______thingscomewhenyouleaste______themto.8)不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。Don'tc______becauseitisover,s______becauseithappened.9)在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到错的人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。MaybeGodwantsustomeetafeww_____peoplebeforemeetingther______one,sothatwhenwefinallymeettheperson,wewillknowhowtobeg__________.10)Lovesoughtisgood,butgivenunsoughtisbetter.---Shakespeare找寻来的爱情是美好的，但不经找寻而赋予的爱情是更为美好。二：单词学习1.Terra(['terə]RomanGoddess)=Gaea(['dʒi:ə]GreekGoddess)=MotherEarthterritory(L.14)landownedorcontrolledbyaparticularcountry,ruler,ormilitaryforce2.sportpara10vt.towearorbedecoratedwithsth.e.g.ThefrontofthecarsportedaGermanflag.Hewasheavily-builtand____________________.他身材魁梧，留着红胡须e.g.Ericwassportinganewcamel-haircoat.asportingchance(ofdoingsth.)=afairlygoodchanceofsucceedingorwinninge.g.Ithinkwe'vegotaofwinning.3.identicaladj.完全一样的，完全相同的beidenticalwith与…完全一样e.g.Thenumberonthecardshouldbeidenticalwiththeoneonthechequebook.翻译4.departuren.[C,U]离开，出发departurefrom…..离开e.g.自从他离开这座岛后，他们在没得到过他的消息翻译:Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsince.departv.离开，出发departfor…动身去往某地departfrom…从…出发e.g.列车将在六点离开火车站.翻译e.g.我们将搭乘下一班次飞机前往巴黎。翻译bythenextplane.5.destinationn.[C]目的地；终点.3arriveat/reachyourdestination到达目的地6.overseasadv.海外eg:ThiswillbemyfirsttripoverseasandIamlookingforwardtoit.翻译adj.海外的海外市场留学生海外贸易海外旅行6.decreasen.[c,u]减少，降低decreasein….在某方面的减少onthedecrease在减少eg:在金融危机期间，他的收入下降了40%。翻译：Therehasbeen40%intheperiodofFinancialCrisis.vi.&vt.减少，减小，降低decreasefromsthtosth从…减少了…decreaseby…以…速率减少e.g.人口增长率(populationgrowth)正在以每年1.4%的速度下降。翻译eg:独立公司的数量从198减少到了86个.翻译e.g.该城市的交通事故减少了.翻译7.nourishvt.滋养；给…营养.Allthechildrenwerewellnourishedandingoodphysicalcondition.翻译美好的回忆将永远滋养我们的婚姻。翻译Universitystudynourishedhisabilitytothinkcritically.翻译nourishmentn.营养，滋养8.decline1.vt.拒绝；谢绝.declinetodo拒绝做…2.vi.减少，降低，下降.declinefrom…to…从…降到…3.n.减少，下降.declineinsth.某方面减少，下降正在下降，正在衰退indecline或onthedeclineeg:NBA球星拒绝回答记者的任何问题。翻译eg:员工人数从2000降到1200.翻译eg:青少年吸烟的人数在下降。翻译9.forbid(forbade,forbidden)vt.禁止forbidsb.todo或者forbidsb.fromdoing禁止某人做…forbiddoing禁止做…e.g.阅览室里不许吸烟.翻译:We4e.g.我禁止你踏出（stepoutof）这房子半步。翻译:We我回来前禁止你离开。翻译:YoubeforeIcomeback.10.spectacularadj.1.壮观的2,引人注目的，惊人的:e.g.NiagaraFallsisoneofthemostspectacularwaterfallsintheworld.翻译Anyspectacul