UNIT4导学案

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新目标英语七年级下Unit4SectionB教学案东明县玉成中学英语教研组万海军教学目标*知识目标(1)掌握一些职业的单词。(2)学会如何问答职业。(3)学会如何表达各人的职业意向。(4)学会如何写newspaperwantad.*能力目标(1)能谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。(2)能够阅读招聘启事,并写出招聘广告。*情感目标通过让学生谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业,从小树立理想观。教学重点、难点*重点谈论自己或他人将来想从事的职业并陈述原因。*难点学会阅读招聘启事,并写出招聘广告。过程与方法利用多媒体教学课件为学生创设语言情景,从视觉和听觉上激发学生的表达欲望,培养他们的言语技能。课前预习Ⅰ.词汇1.害怕2.和……谈话3.尽可能的4.想要做……5.在医院里6.许多,大量7.一种8.外出9.一名图书管理员10.一名体育教练II.情景对话,在B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语AB1.Whatdoeshedo?a.Yes,please.I’dlikeacupoftea.2.Whatdoyouwantonyourpizza?b.555-2559.3.CanIhelpyou?c.Medium.4.What’syourtelephonenumber?d.He’sanactor.5.Whereareelephantsfrom?e.Greenpepperandonion.6.Whydoyoulikepenguins?f.384GreenStreet.7.Whatsizewouldyoulike?g.Iwanttobeapoliceman.8.What’syouraddress?h.Becausetheyarecute.9.Whatdoyouwanttobe?i.They’refromAfrica.自学导航I.询问职业。eg.(1)Whatdoyoudo?你是干什么的?Iamateacher.我是一名教师。(2)Whatdoeshedo?他是干什么的?Heisastudent.他是名学生。(3)WhatdoesTomdo?汤姆是干什么的?He’sanofficer.他是位军官。可归纳如下:根据代词的数来选择助动词“do”或者是“does”,回答则是人称代词+be动词+职业的词翻译下面的句子:1.李雷是干什么的?他是警官。WhatdoesLiLeido?He’sapoliceofficer.2.你父母是干什么的?我妈是护士,我爸是医生。Whatdoyourparentsdo?Mymotherisanurse,myfatherisadoctor.3.玛丽不是工程师,而是助教。Maryisnotaengineer,butanassistant.注:否定句直接在be动词上加not。II.问工作职业,除了可用what提问,即Whatdoyoudo?还可间接地问:Wheredoyouwork?你在哪儿工作?WhatdoyoutheydoeshesheJackdo?是问职业的句型。He'sShe'sJack'sreWe're+职业词They'(1)你在哪儿工作?我在医院工作。Wheredoyouwork?Iworkinahospital.(2)赵丽在哪儿工作?她在一所学校工作。WheredoesZhaoliwork?Sheworksinaschool.从上面两个例句可以看出:无论是用what还是用where提问职业,都要注意主语人称的不同而选择do或does。eg.Wheredoesshework?她在哪儿工作?Sheworksatabank.她在一家银行工作。注意上面两句中的does,work,works三词,都是因为主语是she这个第三人称单数才变化的。我们再来看几个句子。1.你们在哪儿工作?我们都在邮局工作。Wheredoyouwork?Webothworkinapostoffice.2.小霞在哪儿工作?她在一家比萨店工作。WheredoesXiaoxiawork?Sheworksinapizzahut.III.Presenttensetowant,towork.work和want的一般现在时态。在一般现在时态中,就要注意主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要发生变化。work→works,want→wants,而且提问或变否定时要借助助动词does或doesn’t,用了助动词后动词都用原形。我们来看一下以下的例句:1.Wewanttobeactors.我们想当演员。2.Hewantstobealawyer.他想成为一名律师。这两句中“想……”都是用want,但主语是he这个单数第三人称时,want就变为wants,而其他的人称没有变化。现在我们把以上两个句子分别变成疑问句和否定句:1.Doyouwanttobeactors?Yes,wedo./No,wedon’t.2.Wedon’twanttobeactors.3.Doeshewanttobealawyer?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn’t.4.Hedoesn’twanttobealawyer.那么work的用法也和want一样,主语是单数第三人称时要作变化works,或借助助动词does,doesn’t来使用。我们也看看以下的几个例句:1.Wheredoyouwork?2.WeworkinacompanyinBeijing.3.Wedon’tworkinaschool.那么主语是单数第三人称时,我们再看几个例句:1.Wheredoesshework?2.Sheworksatabank.3.Shedoesn’tworkinahospital.由此可见,在一般现在时的时态中,我们要特别注意主语的人称,若是单数第三人称,谓语动词都要变化。IV.一般现在时态中,主语是单数第三人称,动词的变化及读音:1.一般情况,直接加s,读音为[s]或[z],在轻辅音后发[s],浊辅音后发[z],元音后也发[z]。eg.work→works[s]want→wants[s]take→takes[s]发[s]read→reads[z]2.以辅音字母+“y”结尾,改“y”为“i”,再加“es”发[iz]。eg.study→studies发[iz]3.特殊情况,特殊变化,特殊读音,需个别地记:eg.go→goes发音[z]do→does发音为[z]say→says这个词变化不特殊,但读音变为[sez]have→has[z]课堂教学一、检查预习情况,核对答案。二、创设情境,导入新课。Whatjobsdoyouknow?andwhatdoyouwanttobe?Why?三、利用多媒体教学课件出示图片,创设情境,播放听力材料,从视觉和听觉上直观教学生词、培养学生的言语能力和对语言信息的捕捉能力。1.Ask.Whatjobdoesthepersonhave?Wheredoesthepersonwork?Thenaskstudentstomatcheachwordwithoneofthepictures.Letthemtrytofinish1a.2.Workinpairs.Talkaboutthejobsinthepicturesabove,finish1b.e.g.--He’sapoliceman.It’sanexcitingjob.Whatelsecanyousayaboutbeingapoliceman?--It’sadangerousjob.3.Whatotherjobsdoyouknow?Trytomakealistofjobsanddescribethesejobs.Finish1c.4.Listentotheconversation.Finish2a,2band2c.e.g.---WhatdoesBetty/Jenny/Samwanttobe?Why?---She/Hewantstobeapoliceman…Becauseit’sexciting/interesting…---Whatdoyouwanttobe?Why?---Iwanttobea…,becauseit’sa/an…job.四、设计任务活动。读招聘广告,并完成模仿写作练习,完成3c.五、设计课堂学生活动,使学生熟练运用和掌握目标语言,完成3a和3b.小组活动“找工作”,以小组为单位讨论,个人介绍推销自己学以致用,课堂评估Ⅰ.Choosetherightanswer.1.Thankyou______.A.alotofB.lotsofC.lotofD.alot2.Ilike______topeopleand______books.A.totalk;readB.talking;readingC.talk;readD.talk;toread3.______peoplearetalkingaboutthemoviestar.A.LotofB.AlotC.AlotofD.Much4.Couldyougivemetwo______of______?A.piece;paperB.pieces;paperC.pieces;papersD.piece;paper5.Mysisterisabankclerk.Shecounts______moneyeveryday.A.manyB.afewC.muchD.alittle6.Thisshirtis______.______isoverthere.A.her;MineB.his;MyC.his;MineD.her;My7.Weareafraid______ourmathteacher,becauseheneversmiles.A.aboutB.ofC.forD.in8.Hewantstobeapoliceofficer,______it'sanexcitingjob.A.andB.soC.becauseD.why9.Pleasetellmethenews______soon______possible.A.so;asB.as;soC.as;asD.so;so10.Ten______areintheoffice.A.policesB.policeofficeC.policemenD.policeman11.OurChineseteacheris______.A.sirLiuB.Mr.LiuC.LiuMr.D.Liusir12.Hismotherisbadlyill;sheis______hospital.A.theB.intheC.×D.in13.Thisschoolis______children______12~16.A.in;forB.for;inC.of;forD.for;of14.Doyouwanttoworkwith______youngpeople?A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.theothers15.Tom,don'tbelate______classagain.A.fromB.inC.toD.forⅡ.Changethefollowingsentences.16.Sandywantstobeanactor.17.Myauntisanurse.18.Johnsonworksinapolicestation.19.Thievesareafraidofme.20.ShecanspeakChinese.Ⅲ.Clozetest.Mr.Smithisan21.Hecomes22NewYork.Hehasadaughter.23nameisAlice.Nowsheis24Mr.SmithinBeijing.Mr.Smithisateacher.He25Englishinamiddleschool.Hecan26alittleChinese.Sohe27toChineseclasseveryevening.Heislearningveryfast.Alice28athomeintheevening.Shelikes29TV.OnSundays,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