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EnhanceYourLanguageAwarenessWordsinAction▇WorkingwithWordsandExpressions1.Intheboxesbelowaresomeofthewordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththem.Changetheformwherenecessary.▇Answers:1)narrowly2)proceeded3)features4)crawl5)spun6)flashed7)qualify8)Despite9)congratulate10)consultant11)compete12)disciplined13)confessed14)tripped2.Intheboxesbelowaresomeoftheexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.Doyouknowhowtousetheminthepropercontext?Nowcheckforyourselfbydoingtheblank-fillingexercise.Changetheformwherenecessary.▇Answers:1)kindof2)areinfor3)camein4)rosetotheirfeet5)broughtup6)made…afoolofherself7)underwraps8)gethotunderthecollar9)lookedthepart10)inanemergency11)hashadhereyeon12)is…takingshape13)bringout14)putin/squeezein15)win…handsdown▇IncreasingYourWordPower1.ChoosetwoverbsfromColumnBforeachnouninColumnA,payingattentiontothev.+n.collocation.Writedowntheverbsinthespaceprovidedbeforethecorrespondingnoun.Thefirstitemhasbeendoneforyou.Answers:ColumnAColumnB1)break/settherecordapplaudform2）embody/representanideaawardhold3）award/winamedalbreakhost4）hold/hosttheOlympicGamescongratulatereach5）applaud/congratulateanOlympicchampioncrossrepresent6)form/forgeafriendshipembodyset7)cross/reachthefinishlineforgewinNowfillineachblankinthefollowingsentenceswithaverbinColumnB.Changetheverbformwherenecessary.▆Answers:1)applaud2)embodies/represents3)forged/formed4)congratulated5)broken6)awarded7)crossed/reached8)host2.Thesuffix“–cy”canbeaddedtosomeadjectives,nounsorverbstoformnouns,meaning“thestateorqualityof…”,or“thestatusorpositionof…”.NowformnewwordsaftertheexampleandgivetheirmeaningsinChinese.Consultadictionaryifnecessary.▇Answers:1)accurate→accuracy精确，准确(度)2)adequate→adequacy适当；充分3)consistent→consistency一致性；连贯性4)delicate→delicacy细致;精致5)efficient→efficiency效能，效率6)intimate→intimacy亲密，密切7)president→presidency总统等的职位8)private→privacy隐私；独处9)secret→secrecy保密；保密能力10)self-sufficient→self-sufficiency自给自足Nowfillintheblanksinthefollowingsentencesbychoosingtheproperwordsyouhavejustformed.▇Answers:1)secrecy2)presidency3)consistency4)efficiency5)privacy6)intimacy7)accuracy8)self-sufficiency9)adequacy10)delicacyGrammarinContext1.Studythefollowingsentences,eachofwhichcontainseitheran“appositivephrase”oran“appositiveclause”,andthendothefollowingtask.NowtranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingeitheran“appositivephrase”oran“appositiveclause”.▇Answersforreference:1)Football,hisonlyhobbyinlife,hasbroughthimmanyfriends.2)ThePresidentofthecompany,MrsJones,heldapressconferenceaftertheboardmeeting.3)ThequestionwhethertoconfessornothasbeentroublinglittleTom.4)Youshouldnothaveanydoubtaboutthefactthatthecriminalhasbeenarrested.5)ThenewswasimmediatelyspreadfarandwidethatBeijinghadwonthebidforthe2008OlympicGames.2.Studythefollowingsentencesfromthisunit,payingspecialattentiontotheconstructions“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but(also)…”,andthendothefollowingtask.Nowanswerthequestionswiththehelpofthehintsgiveninbrackets,usingtheconstructions“not…but…”and“notonly/simply…but(also)…”.▇Answersforreference:1)No,hedidn’tcometohelp,buttohinderus.2)Itisnottheplayers,butthesupportersthatareresponsibleforfootballhooliganism.3)No,theirintentisnottocatchallspeedersbuttocatchenoughtogivethemawarning.4)I’mnotonlywilling,but(also)eagertojointhevolunteerteamfortheWorldCup.5)No.HetranslatesintoEnglishnotonlyfromFrench,but(also)fromPolish.6)Becauseitsappealliesnotonlyinitsstorybutalsointheethicalissuesitraises.Cloze▇Answers:(1)disciplined(2)having…eye…on(3)handsdown(4)infor(5)hitting(6)underwraps(7)add…supportto(8)hotunderthecollar(9)fouling(10)tremendously(11)reassured(12)qualify(13)formed/forged(14)breakingTranslation1.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsgiveninbrackets.▇Answersforreference:1)Thegasolinepriceisnowatanall-timehigh,whichhasbroughtaboutwidepublicconcern.2)HefoundthatfishandricefeaturetheJapanesediet,andhethenproceededtowriteareportonJapanesecookingculture.3)Thespectatorsexpectedmetocomeinfirstbuttheywereinforashock.Withatumble,mychancesforagoldmedalinfigureskatingevaporated.4)Hewasabeggarbuthedidn’tlookthepartatall,becausehewasclean-shaven,wearingglassesandabrand-newsuit.5)Havingtrippedoveranotherathlete’sfoot,hefelldownonthetrack,butsoonrosetohisfeetandlimpedtothefinishline.6)OnsuchagrandoccasionIdidn’twanttomakeafoolofmyself,soIdecidedtotakethechallengeandcompeteagainstthatyoungster.2.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglish,usingthewordsandexpressionsintheboxbelow.▇Answersforreference:Agoldmedalisatributetotheathletictalent,determinationandcourageofanOlympicchampion.Thenhowdotheathletesmakethemselvesfortunateenoughtobesohighlyhonored?Thechampionswhohavemountedthewinners’standcanofferananswerbasedontheirownexperiences.First,inthecourseoftraining,theyvisualizethemselvesaschampions.Oncetheirdreamsofbecomingchampionstakeshape,theywillclingtothemcourageously.What’smore,topperformersaredriventobringouttheirbest.Theydisciplinethemselvesandsqueezeineverypossibleminutetopracticeeveryday.Despitetheirrelentles