Unit7-8英语教案

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1LearntoCommunicateNewWords&ExpressionsUnit7FoodandDrinksFoodDrinksVegetablesFruitsMeatCerealsOthersbeanbeansproutcabbagecarrotcelerycucumbereggplantgarliclettucemushroomonionpepperpeapotatopumpkinspinachtomatoappleapricotcherrycoconotgrapegrapefruithawthornlemonlitchimangoorangepeachpearplumpersimmonpineapplestrawberrywatermelonporkchopsausagehambeefsteakmuttonbaconturkeychickenriceoatwheatcornmilletbarleypastanoodlesricecakedumplingmacaronipan-cakepizzaeggcakecrackercookiebiscuitcandynutfishseafoodshrimplobstercrabclamteacoffeecokepepsimilkjuicealcoholwinebeercocktailrumwhiskybrandy1.SampleOneNotveryoften.BecauseI’mastudentandeatingoutismoreexpensivethaneatingoncampus.SampleTwoIcan’tsayIeatoutveryoften,butIdoeatoutsometimesbecausethefoodinourschoolcafeteriaisalwaysthesamestuff.SampleThreeWhenfriendscometovisitmefromoffcampus,Iusuallytakethemoutforameal.Thefoodinanearbyrestaurantisgoodandhasalotofvariety,andisnotexpensive.SampleFourSometimes,myroommatesandItaketurnshostingapartyattheMcDonald’sorKFCnearourschool.2.SampleJiaozi/dumpling;friedegg;friedchicken;friedpotatochips;pizza;seafood;noodles;hotdog;sandwich;breadandbutter;hamburger;sausage;beer;orangejuice;coca-cola;futurecola;spritzer;wine;XO1.legendn.传说传奇故事例句:Accordingtolocallegend,AlfredtheGreatoncetrainedhistroopinthisvillage.联想:epicn.史诗romancen.冒险故事,传奇文学派生:legendarya.传说的,传奇的22.immediatelyad.立即,即刻;直接地例句:Pleasecloseyourbooksimmediatelyandanswerthesequestion.请立刻把书合起来,回答这些问题。构词:immediatee直接的,即刻的+-ly(副词后缀)同义:instantlyad.立即地3.mirrorvt.反映,反射n.镜子例句:Theseopinionpollsreallymirrorwhatpeoplearethinking.这些民意调查真的反映人民的想法。联想:echov.发出回声,起反映reflectv.反射,反映4.loyaltyn.忠诚,忠心例句:Thegovernmentwassureofthepeople’sloyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。构词:loyal(忠诚的)+-ty(名词后缀)联想:fidelityn.忠实faithfula.忠实的易混:royaltyn.皇室,王权5.processn.过程,步骤vt.加工,处理例句:Thefirmisnowintheprocessofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。构词pro-(前缀,表示“向前”)+cess(表示“行走”)联想:proceedvi.进行,前进proceduren.程序,手续6.occupyvt.占,占用;占领,占据例句:Thecitywasconqueredandoccupiedbytheenemyinonlythreehours.仅在3个小时之内,那座城市就被敌军攻克并占领。派生:occupationn.职业;占有occupantn.占有者搭配:beoccupiedin正在(做某事)occupyoneselfwith从事于,忙于Occupyoneselfin忙于,专心于7.immigrantn.移民,侨民例句:NorthAmericahasmanyimmigrantsfromEurope.北美有许多欧洲移民。构词:由migrate(迁移)派生而来。Im-(向内)+migrate(迁移)去ate+-ant(表示“……者,……的人”的名词后缀)联想immigratev.移居入境emigratevi.移民外国emigrantn.移居外国者8.popularizevt.使流行例句Afootballstarpopularizedthenewhairstyle.一位球星使这种新发型流行起来。构词popular(流行的)+-ize(表示“做成,变成”的动词后缀)派生popularityn.普及9.containvt.包含,容纳,装有例句Thealbumcontainsmanymemorablesongs.这张唱片中包括许多难忘的歌曲。构词con-(一起,共同)+tain(保持,握,容纳)派生containern.容器,集装箱3PhrasesandExpressionsTextStructureAnalysis易混obtainvt.获得,得到sustainvt.支撑,撑住,维持,持续retainvt.保留,保持10.ingredientn.(烹调的)配料,成分例句Theingredientsofthecannednaturalcoconutjuicearenaturalmineralwater,coconutjuiceandcanesugar.灌装天然椰子汁的配料有天然矿泉水、椰子原汁和蔗糖。同义elementn.成分componentn.成分11.originn.起源,由来,起因;出身例句ManyAmericansareAfricanbyorigin.许多美国人是非洲血统。派生originala.最初的,最早的originatevt.引起,发明vi.开始;起源辨析source“来源,出处”,指河流或事物的发源地;而origin指的是事物的起源。1.intheshapeof以……的形式呈现例句Themonsterreappeared,butintheshapeofanoldladythistime.那妖怪又出现了,但这次却化作了一个老妇人的模样。词组taketheshapof以……形式出现getsth.intoshape使……成一定形状outofshape走样考点shape一词除了“形式的”含义外,还有“状况,情况”的意思。如:inbadshape情况很糟糕ingoodshape完整无损,处于良好状态2.alongwith和……一起,以及例句Whydon’tyoutakehimalongwithyouwhenyougo?你去的时候为什么不带他和你一起去?3.name……after以……命名例句Theynamedthechildafterbothgrandparents.以孩子祖父母的名字给他取名。词组inthenameof以……的名义makeanameforoneself出名,成名考点nameafter为动词短语。当name为动词的,还有以下含义:①叫出……的名字:Canyounameallthestudentsinyourclass?②任命:Mr.Leehasbeennamedasthenewchairman.Thetextcanbedividedintotwoparts:PartOne(Para.1-4):Howpizzaiscreatedandhowitspreadstoplacesallovertheworld.PartTwo(Para.5):Theingredientspizzaismadeofandtheformspizzamaytake.4TextUnderstandingGrammarTheHistoryofPizza1.TheGreeksfirstcameupwiththeideaofbakingbreadinround,flatshapesandaddingthingsontop.(Para.1,L.1-2)希腊人首先提出烤制扁平面包的想法,并在其上添加其他配料。Comeupwith①thinkoforsuggestaplanoridea,asolutiontoaproblem,orananswertoaquestion想出,考虑出。如:Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTedcameupwithagoodanswer.②findorproduceananswer,asumofmoney,ect.找出,拿到Eachmemberoftheteamneedstocomeupwith$3000tofundtheirtrip.2.Whiletherewereothersortsofpizza,theNeapolitanpizzabecamethemarkofItalianfoodcreation.(Para.3,L.3~4)尽管也有其他种类的比萨,那不勒斯比萨仍成为意大利创新食品的标志。在本句中while引导的是一个让步状语从句,意为“尽管;虽然”。While还可以引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。此时的主从句谓语动词同时发生,从句谓语通常是延续性动词。如:Whileshewaslisteningtotheradio,shefellasleep.她听着收音机睡着了。3.Itwaslittle-knowninthesecountries,however,untilWorldWarⅡ.(Para.4,L.2~3)不过,直到第二次世界大战,比萨在这些国家还是鲜为人知。Until可作介词、连词,既可以用于肯定句中,又可以用于否定句中,但用法不同。用于肯定句时,意为“直到……为止”,主句只能用延续性动词,它所表示的动作一直延续到表示的时间为止,本句中的until即此用法;用于否定句时,主句的动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,它所表示的动作直到until所表示的时间才发生,意为“直到……(才)”。定语从句和状语从句定语从句定语从句也成为关系从句或形容词性从句,由关系代词(who,whom.whose.which,that)或关系副词(as,when,where,why)等引导。关系词除了起引导作用外,还在从句中指代前面的先行词,并在从句种担任一定的成分。如:Thecarwhichwasstolenhasbennfound.(which指代先行词car,在从句中作主语)5Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.(whose是所有格,在从句中作定语)IshallneverforgetthedaywhenIenteredtheuniversity.(when指代先行词day,在从句中作时间状语)□1.限定性定语从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