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第1页共17页模具专业英语培训——注塑模EnglishTraining——InjectionMold（一）模具专业基本用词ProfessionalTerms塑料—plastic,resin样件—sample钢料—steel注塑机—injectionmachine,press产品—part,product,moulding模具—mold,mould,toolA简易模（样板模）—prototypemoldB量产用模具—productionmold三维造型（数模）—model,3Ddata二维产品图—2Dpartdrawing设计—design制造—manufacture,buildup,construction检验—check,inspection测量—measure,inspection修改—change,modify,correction工程更改—engineerchange质量—quality数量—quantity基准—datum,reference（二）如何解析2D产品图？Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line,edge3．面faceA侧面—sideB表面—surfaceC外观面—appearancesurface4．壁厚—wallthickness,stockthickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA圆角—filletB倒角—chamferC尖角—sharpcorner10．斜度—angle,taper11.凹槽—recess,groove分模信息Splitting分型线—partingline(P/L),splittingline主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw浇口设定—gating产品标识PartIdentification产品名称—partname(P/N)产品编号+版本号—partnumber+revision(Rev.)型腔号—cavitynumber材料标记—materialsymbol模具编号—moldnumber(no.)日期印—datinginsert,datecode循环印—cyclingcode公司标志—companylogo技术要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)项目启动表Kick-offsheet项目名称—programname,projectname产品名称—partname,productname,partdescription产品编号—partnumber(P/N)客户模号—customermoldno.项目启动日期—kickoffdate,startdate项目完成日期—duedate,leadtime内模件用钢—toolsteel型腔数量—numberofcavities数模文件编号—datafileno.注塑材料—resin,plastic,rawmaterial收缩率—shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor注塑机吨位—moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize成型周期—cycletime型腔光洁度—cavitypolish型芯光洁度—corepolish皮纹（晒纹）—texture,grain拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper注塑件颜色及光泽—moldedcolor&gloss模具加工地—manufacturingfacility热流道供应商—manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier浇口位置—gatelocation/position浇口类型—gatetype产品标识—stampinformation,partidentification特殊要求—specialinstructions产品质量及外观要求PartQuality&Appearance尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance重要尺寸—criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.理论尺寸—nominaldimension实际尺寸—actualdimension公差—tolerance公差带—tolerancerange尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation接受（合格）—accept,OK拒绝（不合格）—reject,refuse,obsolete,NG让步接受—concession,specialadmit返工—re-work产品缺陷（较常见）Defects(normal)缩印—sinkmark,shrinkage飞边—flash,burr段差—mismatchdiscrepancy银丝纹—snakemarks,streak弯曲—warpage,distortion打不足（缺料）—shortshot熔接线—weldline产品外观PartAppearance产品颜色—partcolor产品光泽—gloss皮纹粒度—grain常用词汇、词组及短语NormalWord,ShortSentence单边—perside双边—bothsides加入，添加—add,incorporate去除，取消—remove,cancel满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet要求，需要—require,need,demand第2页共17页确认—beapproved,agreedby…允许—permit,allow在…范围之内—within不可以，不允许，禁止—freefrom,prevent,avoid…，除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified…或少于—…orless自动化运作—automaticoperation未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel.分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless.标题栏TitleBlock产品名称—partname图纸编号+版本号（索引号）—drawingno.+level(index)一般公差[的标准]—generaltolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？Howtoreadtoolingstandard?一．模具结构术语MoldConstructionTerminologyA．模架MoldBase模架量化特征MeasurementFeature①长X宽X高—LengthXWidthXHeight②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stackheightofmould③模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A–plate动模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B–plate支撑板—supportplate,backingplate模脚—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock顶杆固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate顶板—ejectorplate动模底板—backplate导柱—guidepillar,leaderpin,guidepin导套—guidebush,leaderpinbush复位杆—returnpin,push-backpin弹簧—spring撑头—supportpillar推板导柱、导套—ejectionguidepin/bush挡钉—stoppin,stopbutton站立脚—standing-offpillars标牌—plaquescutcheonB．成型零部件mouldingcomponents型芯—core型腔—cavity镶针—corepin镶块—insert,split滑块—slide,slidingsplit斜顶—lifter,angled-liftsplitA斜顶头—lifterheadB斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft成型顶杆—mouldingfacepin,formpinC．浇注系统FeedSystem1．塑料Moulding主流道—sprue分流道runner①主分流道—mainrunner②二级分流道—branchrunner分流道断面形状cross-sectionalshapeofrunner①圆形—fullround②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidal浇口gate常用浇口形式normalgatetype:①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edgegate,J–gate②侧浇口—sidegate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口)—tunnelgateontofeederpost⑤点浇口—pingate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口)—spruegate,directgate⑦护耳式浇口—tabgate模腔—impression冷料井—coldslugwell热流道—hotrunner2．模具零件moldcomponents定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerring浇口套—spruebush挡圈—stopring浇口镶块—gateinsert热流道板—manifold热嘴—hotdropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting分型线—partingline(P/L)镶拼线—bodyline,jointline平/不平的分型面—flat/non–flatpartingsurface封胶面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces擦位—shutoff碰穿位—kiss-off管位—partinglinelock分型面的释放(避空)—reliefofpartingsurface分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface锁紧角度—lockingangle锁紧力—clampingforce锁模板—safetystrap精定位—Interlock,dielock困气—airtrap排气槽—vent,ventslotE．滑块机构Slide驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydrauliccylinder制动Detention①滑块固定器—slideretainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loadeddetention(plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stoppin,stop第3页共17页plate,slidestop导轨—gib,guidestrip锁紧块（楔紧块）—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip压板—retainer螺钉—screw定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter斜顶头—lifterhead斜顶杆—lifterrod,liftershaft开口销—splitpin固定板（压板）—retainerplate耐磨片—wearplate铜导套—bronzebushing衬套—spacer导轨—L–gib滑动块—slideG．顶出系统EjectionSystem基本词汇BasicWord顶出行程—ejectionstroke模具开档—daylight粘模—stick产品脱模—partispushofffr