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-1-Units7~8考点复习及练习题2014-12-5先确认一下1到3页，我有哪些记住了？哪些还要加油呢？【词汇】1.safety与safe,safely的词形变化。2.smoke的各种用法。3.固定搭配getsth.done。4.lift的用法。5.regretdoingsth.的用法。6.keep...awayfrom的应用。7.chance的单词拼写及应用。8.makeone’sowndecision的用法。9.educate与education的词形变化。10.manage与manager的词形变化应用。11.getinthewayof的用法。12.support的用法。13.choice与choose的词形变化及应用。14.whose与who,what,which的辨析。15.anybody与somebody,everybody等不定代词的辨析。16.noise,sound,voice等词的辨析。17.policeman的复数形式。18.wolf的复数形式。19.sleepy,sleep,asleep等词的辨析。20.suit的各种用法。21.notonly...butalso与both...and,neither...nor,either...or的辨析。22.receive的用法。23.leader与lead的辨析。24.medical与medicine的词形变化。25.prevent的用法。【句型】1.含有情态动词的被动语态句式。2.情态动词表示“推测”句型。3.whose引导的特殊疑问句。4.Therebesb./sth.doingsth.句式。Ⅰ.单词➡分类记忆1.______(n.)证;证件2.______(v.)冒烟;吸烟(n.)烟3.______(v.)扎;刺破;穿透4.___(v.)举起;抬高(n.)电梯5.______(v.﹠n.)感到遗憾;懊悔6.______(n.)机会;可能性7._______(v.﹠n.)支持8._____(v.)进来;进去9.______(v.)出席;参加10.________(adj.)贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的11.______(n.)野餐12.____(n.)西服;套装(v.)适合13.______(v.)接受;收到14._______(n.)目的;目标15._______(v.)阻止;阻挠16.______(n.)精力;力量17._______(n.)胜利;成功【联想串记】1.safe(adj.)→______(n.)安全;安全性2.educate(v.)→_________(n.)教育3.manage(v.)→________(n.)经理;经营者4.choose(v.)→______(n.)选择;挑选5.who(pron.)→______(pron.)谁的6.noise(n.)→_____(adj.)吵闹的7.policeman(n.)→_________(复数形式)8.wolf(n.)→______(复数形式)9.sleep(v.)→______(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的10.express(v.)→_________(n.)表情,表示;表达方式11.lead(v.)→______(n.)领导;领袖12.medicine(n.)→_______(adj.)医疗的;医学的Ⅱ.短语➡双语互译1.回嘴;顶嘴____back2.避免接近;远离_____...away_____3.自己做决定makeone’s___________-2-4.getinthewayof________________5.notonly...butalso_____________Ⅲ.句型1.——我认为16岁的青少年不应当被允许开车。——我同意。他们不够稳重。—Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds________________todrive.—Iagree.Theyaren’t_____________.2.—你认为青少年应当被鼓励自己做决定吗?—不,我不同意这种观点。青少年年龄太小了,不能自己做决定。—Doyouthinkteenagers___________________tomaketheirowndecisions?—No,Idon’t_________this.Teenagersare_____young______maketheirowndecisions.3.——这个排球是谁的?—它肯定是卡拉的。她喜爱排球。—______volleyballisthis?—It________Carla’s.Shelovesvolleyball.4.——那天晚上你见到了什么?—我不确定,但是它不可能是狗。它更大。我认为它可能是熊或狼。—_____didyouseethatnight?—I’mnotsure,butit________adog.Itwasbigger.Ithinkit_____beabearorawolf.【核心词汇】1.whoseadj.﹠pron.谁的;(特指)那个人的①__________volleyballisthis?②Idon’tknow__________thatboyis.答案:①Whose②who(2014·泰安中考)—Whichisyournewneighbor,LiuHua?—Theman______T-shirtisred.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose2.sleepyadj.困倦的;瞌睡的【填一填思维激活】选词填空(sleep,asleep,sleepy,sleeping)。①WheneverItrytoreadthisbook,Ifeel__________.②Ioftengoto__________late.③Idon’tknowwhenIfell__________lastnight.④That’sa__________dog.答案:①sleepy②sleep③asleep④sleeping(2013·青岛中考)Theastronautissotiredthathe______forelevenhours.A.hasbeenasleepB.hasfallenasleepC.hasgonetobedD.hasgonetosleep3.preventv.阻止;阻挠①他们认为这些石头会防病保健。Theythinkthestonescan____________________andkeeppeoplehealthy.②我们必须阻止这件事的发生。Wemust__________it__________happening.答案:①preventillness②prevent;fromprevent作动词,意为“阻止;阻挠;禁止”,后面可直接跟宾语,prevent...fromdoingsth.意为“阻止……做某事”。(2014·烟台中考)我们必须采取措施遏制交通事故的增长。Wemustdosomethingtopreventtrafficaccidents____________________.答案:fromincreasing【重点句型】-3-Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?肯定有某物在拜访我们小区Therebesomebody/somethingdoingsth.为固定句式,意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。Therearesomeboys_______________soccerontheplayground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。【要点梳理】1.safetyn.安全;安全性选词填空。safe,safely,safety①I’mworriedaboutyour__________.②It’snot__________toswimintheriver.③Allthestudentshavearrivedhere__________.答案:①safety②safe③safely2.smokev.冒烟;吸烟n.烟①我可以在这里吸烟吗?MayI__________here?②屋里有很多烟。Thereislotsof__________intheroom.答案:①smoke②smoke(2013·广安中考)__________(吸烟)isbadforyourhealth.答案:Smoking3.choicen.选择;挑选选词填空。choose,choice①Ishouldbeallowedtomakethis________myself.②Idon’tknowwhichsweaterto__________.①choice②choose【练一练走近中考】havenochoicebuttodosth别无选择只能做某事(2013·常州中考)他别无选择只能严格要求他的学生。He_________________________________hisstudents.答案:hasnochoicebuttobestrictwith4.notonly...butalso不但……而且①NotonlyhebutalsoI__________(have,has)beentotheGreatWall.②Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher__________(like,likes)football.答案:①have②likesnotonly...but(also)...可连接名词、动词、形容词副词等。它连接主语时,谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致。①(2014·盐城中考)李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。LiMingis______________________________________________.②—Toachieveabrightfuture,weshould______studyhard______keepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or答案:notonlycleverbutalsohard-working5.gettheirearspierced打耳洞①Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirears__________(pierce).②Igotmycar__________(repair).③Whenareyougoingtogetyourhair__________(cut)?答案:①pierced②repaired③cutGet，make或have,意为“使,让”。“get/have+sth+过去分词”结构意为“使某事被做”或“让某人做某事”。6.regretv.﹠n.遗憾;懊悔(1)regrettodo对要做的事感到遗憾(未做)(2)regretdoing对做过的事感到后悔。(已做)①我后悔与妈妈顶嘴,而不是听从妈妈的建议。Iregret__________(talk)back,insteadoflisteningtoMom.②我很遗憾必须这样去做,但我别无选择。Iregret_______(have)todothis,butIhavenochoice.①talking②tohave-4-U7--8提升练习（成功串完一遍了，进行一下自我检测吧！40分钟，满分100分）Ⅰ.单项选择(30分)1.—Whatanimalsdoyoulikebest?—Ilike.A.trucksB.rabbitsC.chancesD.wolf2.Don’tmakea.Allofthestudentsarehavingatest.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.coat3.You’llthetestifyoudon’tstudyhard.A.takeB.passC.failD.succeed4.Ifeltso