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3(863)(2002AA245031)(2004BA516A03)33:2004211210:2004212226333(100094),Biodegradationoforganicpollutantincompostingprocess.NIUJun2Ling,CUIZong2Jun,WANGLi2Li,LIGuo2Xue,LIYan2Ming(CollegeofResourcesandEnvironment,ChinaAgriculturalUniversity,Beijing100094,China),CJEA,2006,14(1):152155AbstractThebiodegradationprocessandmechanismofhalogenhydrocarbons,polycyclicaromatichydrocarbons,pesticideandpetroleumhydrocarbonsarestated.Thenitispointedoutthatforthefuturethemaindevelopingdirectionsintheresearchfieldoforganicpollutantbiodegradationduringtheprocessofcompositionaretheisolationandcultivationofhigheffectivedegradatingmicroorganism,theexploitationofgeneticengineeringmicroorganism,thestrengtheningofthefunctionofsuperficialactivereagentsonthebiodegradation,thesuitablecompostingconditionfororganicpollutantsandtheanalysisofthesubstancesproducedbybiodegradationoforganicpollutants.KeywordsComposting,Organicpollutant,Degradation,Microorganism(ReceivedNov.10,2004;revisedDec.26,2004)1,,,,,,,,,/,(CPs)(T3CP)(TeCP)(PCP),,,(PCP),PCDDs,PCDDs2MinnaLaine,,;72d,175d,,,[9],,,,CO2,3232423,52,[1]141Vol.14No.120061ChineseJournalofEco2AgricultureJan.,2006©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[2],,(PAHs)22,4,44,,,,1,,,2,,,,1,CO2,2[3],,50%O2,O2(18%)(75%),,O2(O230min),,,C/N,C/N46,C/N251401,C/N251C/N401[4](Phanerochaetechrysosporium),42d,5800mg/kg1967136mg/kg,66108%,[5](Brevibacterium),,,;Fe3+C;,2060,,,,,,,,,,2,42D192195,S55AT[10],,;1:153©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[6],,,422224,,29614%,4017%,o,p2DDTp,p2DDDp,p2DDT100%,,,,,,,,,C,,C,,1,[7],/()1/30,28d59112%,Kamnikar,(315410)1,115118m,,1420m3,70d,,,O2CO2AldaherR.[11]Burgan,,10,PseudallescheriaboydiiCandidasp.M2322(Zoogloessp.)(Azomonassp.)(Pseudomonassp.),(Whiterotfungi),,2,,Mcfarland10%,30d1158mg/kgd,0173mg/kgd,[8],,46,,,,,(Consortia)1,Biotrol,(Flavobacterium),(PCP),,15414©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(),,,2/3,1[12]PseudomonasputidaACll002,,(GEM)DNA,,,;HindJohns,,,,,,,TexasResearchInstitute(TRI),(Richonate2YLA)(HyonicPE290),80%,,,,,C/NSusanC.(1993),,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,1..:,2002.3143302,,..,1997(2):74963,..,2001,20(3):1861894,..,1999,20(6):66705,..,2001,22(6):83856,.(HCH)(DDT).,2000,19(3):1411447..,1999,20(5):86898,..,2000,19(1):53559LaineM.M.,JurgensenK.S.Effectiveandsafecompostingofchlorophenolcontaminatedsoilinpilotscale.EnvironmentalScienceandTechnology,1997,31:27127810PerkovichB.S.,AndersonT.A.,KrugerE.L.,etal.EnhancedminerallizationofC214atrazineinKochiascopariarhizospheresoilfromapesticidecontaminatedsoil.PesticideScience,1996,46:39139611AldaherR.,AlawadhiN.,EinawawyA.BioremediationofdamageddesertenvironmentusingthewindrowsoilpilesysteminKuwait.Environment,1998,24(2):17518012TruaxD.,BrittuR.,SherrardJ.H.Bench2scaltstudiesofreactor2basedtreatmentoffuel2contaminatedsoils.WasteManagement,1999,16(5):3513571:155©1994-2007ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.