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英语每日一题1.ThatwouldconfirmMrCherson’ssuspicionthatthenewpolicyhascomeinbyaccident,probablyasaresultofzealorcarelessnessbymid-rankingofficials.句法分析：复合句。That从句作suspicion的同位语，probably后面的内容也属于该同位语。参考译文：那就会证实格森先生的猜测，新政策的出台是偶然的，很可能出于某个中层领导的一时热情或者马虎。2.Theelevatingbookheelectedprovidedeloquentfactsthattheelapsedtimewilleliminateourdistress.他选的那本激励人心的书提供了雄辩的事实，说明时光的流逝会消除我们的痛苦。3.阅读关键词语模板分析－文学类题目序号题型归类第1题中心主旨题型第2题审题定位与反推题型第3题全文归纳推导题型第4题写作手法题型第5题例（举）证题型RogerRosenblatt’sbookBlackFiction,inattemptingtoapplyliteraryratherthansociopoliticalcriteriatoitssubject,successfullyalterstheapproachtakenbymostpreviousstudies.AsRosenblattnotes,criticismofBlackwritinghasoftenservedasapretextforexpoundingonBlackhistory.AddisonGayle’srecentwork,forexample,judgesthevalueofBlackfictionbyovertlypoliticalstandards,ratingeachworkaccordingtothenotionsofBlackidentitywhichitpropounds.Althoughfictionassuredlyspringsfrompoliticalcircumstances,itsauthorsreacttothosecircumstancesinwaysotherthanideological,andtalkingaboutnovelsandstoriesprimarilyasinstrumentsofideologycircumventsmuchofthefictionalenterprise.Rosenblatt’sliteraryanalysisdisclosesaffinitiesandconnectionsamongworksofBlackfictionwhichsolelypoliticalstudieshaveoverlookedorignored.WritingacceptablecriticismofBlackfiction,however,presupposesgivingsatisfactoryanswerstoanumberofquestions.Firstofall,isthereasufficientreason,otherthanthefacialidentityoftheauthors,togrouptogetherworksbyBlackauthors?Second,howdoesBlackfictionmakeitselfdistinctfromothermodernfictionwithwhichitislargelycontemporaneous?RosenblattshowsthatBlackfictionconstitutesadistinctbodyofwritingthathasanidentifiable,coherentliterarytradition.LookingatnovelswrittenbyBlackoverthelasteightyyears,hediscoversrecurringconcernsanddesignsindependentofchronology.Thesestructuresarethematic,andtheyspring,notsurprisingly,fromthecentralfactthattheBlackcharactersinthesenovelsexistinapredominantlywhiteculture,whethertheytrytoconformtothatcultureorrebelagainstit.BlackFictiondoesleavesomeaestheticquestionsopen.Rosenblatt’sthematicanalysispermitsconsiderableobjectivity;heevenexplicitlystatesthatitisnothisintentiontojudgethemeritofthevariousworks—yethisreluctanceseemsmisplaced,especiallysinceanattempttoappraisemighthaveledtointerestingresults.Forinstance,someofthenovelsappeartobestructurallydiffuse.Isthisadefect,oraretheauthorsworkingoutof,ortryingtoforge,adifferentkindofaesthetic?Inaddition,thestyleofsomeBlacknovels,likeJeanToomer’sCane,vergesonexpressionismorsurrealism;doesthistechniqueprovideacounterpointtotheprevalentthemethatportraysthefateagainstwhichBlackheroesarepitted,athemeusuallyconveyedbymorenaturalisticmodesofexpression?Inspiteofsuchomissions,whatRosenblattdoesincludeinhisdiscussionmakesforanastuteandworthwhilestudy.BlackFictionsurveysawidevarietyofnovels,bringingtoourattentionintheprocesssomefascinatingandlittle-knownworkslikeJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredMan.Itsargumentistightlyconstructed,anditsforthright,lucidstyleexemplifieslevelheadedandpenetratingcriticism.1.Theauthorofthetextisprimarilyconcernedwith__________.[A]evaluatingthesoundnessofaworkofcriticism.[B]comparingvariouscriticalapproachestoasubject.[C]discussingthelimitationsofaparticularkindofcriticism.[D]summarizingthemajorpointsmadeinaworkofcriticism.2.TheauthorofthetextbelievesthatBlackFictionwouldhavebeenimprovedhadRosenblatt__________.[A]evaluatedmorecarefullytheideologicalandhistoricalaspectsofBlackfiction.[B]attemptedtobemoreobjectiveinhisapproachtonovelsandstoriesbyBlackauthors.[C]exploredingreaterdetailtherecurrentthematicconcernsofBlackfictionthroughoutitshistory.[D]assessedtherelativeliterarymeritofthenovelsheanalyzesthematically.3.Theauthor’sdiscussionofBlackFictioncanbebestdescribedas__________.[A]pedanticandcontentious.[B]criticalbutadmiring.[C]ironicanddeprecating.[D]argumentativebutunfocused.4.TheauthorofthetextemploysallofthefollowinginthediscussionofRosenblatt’sbookEXCEPT:__________.[A]rhetoricalquestions.[B]specificexamples.[C]comparisonandcontrast.[D]definitionofterms.5.TheauthorofthetextreferstoJamesWeldonJohnson’sAutobiographyofanEx-ColoredManmostprobablyinorderto__________.[A]pointoutaffinitiesbetweenRosenblatt’smethodofthematicanalysisandearliercriticism.[B]clarifythepointaboutexpressionisticstylemadeearlierinthepassage.[C]qualifytheassessmentofRosenblatt’sbookmadeinthefirstparagraphofthepassage.[D]giveaspecificexampleofoneoftheaccomplishmentsofRosenblatt’swork.[海天宫东风老师答案与考点解析]1.【答案】A【考点解析】这是一道中心主旨题。通过阅读本文各段尤其是首段第一句和尾段第一句，我们可以推断出本题的正确选项应该是突出“evaluating”（评价）一词的选项A。考生在解题时一定要注意段落的中心主旨句，以及每句话所表达的内含和作用。2.【答案】D【考点解析】这是一道审题定位与反推题。从本题题干中的“wouldhavebeenimproved”可推断出考生要在原文中寻找到谈论某一方面“不足”的地方。尾段首句的“suchomissions”（这样的忽略）暗示本题的答案信息来源应该在倒数第二段。通过仔细阅读和理解倒数第二段，可将本题的答案信息来源确定在倒数第二段的第二句。根据倒数第二段第二句的内容进行反推，就可得出本题的正确选项是D。考生在解题时一定要具备利用上下段之间的关系迅速审题定位的能力，更要具备反推即逆向思维的能力。3.【答案】B【考点解析】这是一道归纳推导题。从本题的题干可以看出本题的答案信息来源不局限于某一段或某一句，而是涉及全文的从头至尾。但是只要抓住全文的中心主旨句就可以得出本题的正确答案B。本文的中心主旨句是第一段的首句和尾段的首句。考生在解题时一定要抓住中心主旨句，并且对它们所表达的内容要进行分析和归纳。4.【答案】D【考点解析】这是一道写作手法题型。本题型旨在考察考生的语言基本功。这是一道较难