分类号学号2005844070104学校代码10487密级硕士学位论文东莞市汽车非法营运治理对策研究学位申请人:何志勤学科专业:公共管理指导教师:蒋天文副教授答辩日期:2011年5月7日AThesisSubmittedinPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementsfortheDegreeofMasterofPublicAdministrationAStudyonGovernancefortheIllegalOperationofVehiclesinDongguanCityCandidate:HeZhiqinMajor:PublicAdministrationSupervisor:Asso.Prof.JiangTianwenHuazhongUniversityofScience&TechnologyWuhan430074,P.R.ChinaMay,2011独创性声明本人声明所呈交的学位论文是我个人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。尽我所知,除文中已经标明引用的内容外,本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的研究成果。对本文的研究做出贡献的个人和集体,均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。学位论文作者签名:日期:年月日学位论文版权使用授权书本学位论文作者完全了解学校有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,即:学校有权保留并向国家有关部门或机构送交论文的复印件和电子版,允许论文被查阅和借阅。本人授权华中科技大学可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。保密□,在年解密后适用本授权书。不保密□。(请在以上方框内打“√”)学位论文作者签名:指导教师签名:日期:年月日日期:年月日本论文属于华中科技大学硕士学位论文I摘要东莞市汽车非法营运危害正常的营运秩序和交通秩序,危及社会治安,影响城市形象,引发出租车罢运等社会矛盾,给社会造成巨大危害。非法营运问题己经引起社会的广泛关注,全市各地掀起了打击非法营运的浪潮。但非法营运却屡禁不止,其市场份额及数量甚至呈与日俱增之势。因此,找出非法营运产生的根源,从而在源头上治理非法营运,对规范市场秩序、维护社会安全都具有重要的意义。本文运用市场供求理论和哲学原理分析产生非法营运的必然性;深入剖析现行出租车管理制度存在的弊端,说明政府对出租车的严格管制扭曲了市场规律,引起了“黑车”的大量供给;通过实地问卷调查,运用期望损益函数和决策博弈理论,分析旅客在选择出行方式时非法营运成功占有市场份额的合理性;但政府打击非法营运困难重重,从而推断出产生非法营运的根源在于公共交通和出租车的有效供给不足,而这个根源是由于政府发展公共交通力度不够和政府对出租车的严格管制引起的。本文在分析原因的基础上,借鉴了香港经验,提出了治理非法营运的根本途径:一是要政府采取合理规划交通体系、加大财政投入、优化公交网络、收编“黑车”发展小公交等措施优先发展公共交通;二是要政府全面放松对出租车的管制,包括放宽市场准入、放开数量管制、放松价格管制,让出租车最大限度地回归市场,化解非法营运问题。对于如何开展打击非法营运工作、如何提高群众的安全意识等方面,也是治理非法营运的措施,但本文认为并不是根本所在,不作探讨。关键词:非法营运公共交通出租车政府管制华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIAbstractIllegaloperationofvehiclesinDongguanharmsnormaloperatingorderandtrafficorder,endangersthepublicsecurity,affectsthecityimage,causessocialconflictssuchastaxistrikeetc,causesenormousharmtothesociety.Illegaloperationproblemshavealreadycausedthesocialwideattention.Acrossthecitysetoffawaveofcombatingillegaloperation.Butillegaloperationalwayscannotbeforbidden,even,illegaloperationmarketshareandthenumberisgrowingtrend.Therefore,exploringthefundamentalcauseoftheillegaloperationandtakingtherightmeasuretosolvetheproblemhasimportantsignificancetothemarketorderandsocialsecurity.Thispaperusesthemarketsupplyanddemandtheoryandphilosophyprincipletoanalysisinevitabilityofcausingillegaloperation;Thoroughlyanalyzesthedrawbacksofcurrenttaximanagementsystem,explainsthatthegovernmentregulationoftaxidistortsthemarketrule,causesalargesupplyofillegaltaxis;analysestherationalityaboutillegaloperationholdsmarketsharewhenpassengerchoosethewayofgoingoutthroughusingtheexpectedutilityfunctionanddecisiongametheoryfromsurveydata;howeverit’stoodifficulttocombatillegaloperation.Thus,itisdeducedthattherootofcausingillegaloperationliesinshortsupplyoftransportationandtaxi.Furthermore,thereasonforcausingthisrootisthatthegovernmentdevelopstransportationinadequatelyandregulatestaxisstrictly.OnthebaseofanalyzingthereasonandusingtheexperienceofHongKong,thispaperputsforwardthebasicwaytogovernillegaloperations:firstly,governmentoughttoplantrafficreasonably,increasefinancialinvestment,optimizebusnetwork,incorporateillegaltaxistodevelopesmallbus,sothatthepublictransportationwillbegivenpriority.Secondly,governmentoughttorelaxregulationoftaxiscomprehensively,includingrelaxingmarketaccess,deregulatingquantitycontrol,relaxingpricecontrol,lettaxiscomebacktothemarketfurthest,sothattheillegaloperationsproblemcanbedissolved.Forhowtocombatillegaloperationwork,howtoimprovethemassesofsafety华中科技大学硕士学位论文IIIconsciousnessetc,alsoisthemeasuretogovernillegaloperation.Butthispaperregarditisnotthebaseoftheproblem,notbeexplored.Keywords:IllegalOperationPublicTransportationTaxiGovernmentRegulation华中科技大学硕士学位论文IV目录摘要...............................................................................................................IAbstract............................................................................................................II1绪论.........................................................................................................11.1问题提出..................................................................................................11.2研究意义..................................................................................................11.3文献综述..................................................................................................21.4研究预期目标、研究方法、可行性和创新性.....................................62非法营运的现状及危害性........................................................................82.1非法营运车辆的数量.............................................................................82.2非法营运车辆的经营区域.....................................................................82.3非法营运车辆的运营特点.....................................................................92.4非法营运的社会危害性.........................................................................93非法营运产生的原因分析......................................................................113.1非法营运产生的市场供需分析...........................................................113.2非法营运产生的必然性分析...............................................................123.3非法营运车与出租车的成本对比分析...............................................133.5政府打击非法营运陷入困境...................