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TEM8-TranslationMar.,2015SectionAChinesetoEnglish酥油茶是一种以茶为主料，并加有多种食物混合而成的液体饮品。饮时滋味多样。既可暖身御寒，又能补充营养。到藏民家中做客饮酥油茶时有一套必须遵守的规矩：喝茶时一般是边喝边舔糊状的茶，而不能一口气喝完。好客的主人总是随时会把客人的茶碗添得满满的。假如你不想喝，就别动它；假如喝饱了，再也喝不下了，当主人把碗里的茶添满，你就摆着，告辞时再一饮而尽。只有这样做，才符合藏族人民的习惯和礼貌，才会受到藏族人民的欢迎。SectionBEnglishtoChinese(I)Ihaveneverhadmuchpatiencewiththewriterswhoclaimfromthereaderanefforttounderstandtheirmeaning.Youhaveonlytogotothegreatphilosopherstoseethatitispossibletoexpresswithluciditythemostsubtlereflections.Onecauseofobscurityisthatmanywritersthink,notbefore,butastheywrite.Thepenoriginatesthethought.Thedisadvantagesofthis,andindeeditisadangeragainstwhichtheauthormustbealwaysonhisguard,isthatthereisasortofmagicinthewrittenword.Theideaacquiressubstancebytakingonavisiblenature,andthenstandsinthewayofitsownclarification.Butthissortofobscuritymergesveryeasilyintothewillful.(tobecontinued)SectionB(II)Somewriterswhodonotthinkclearlyareinclinedtosupposethattheirthoughtshaveasignificancegreaterthanatfirstsightappears.Itisflatteringtobelievethattheyaretooprofoundtobeexpressedsoclearlythatallwhorunmayread,andverynaturallyitdoesnotoccurtosuchwritersthatthefaultiswiththeirownmindswhichhavenotthefacultyofprecisereflection.CommentonSectionAI.Text1.Tense-present2.Sensegrouping酥油茶是一种以茶为主料，并加有多种食物混合而成的液体饮品。饮时滋味多样。既可暖身御寒，又能补充营养。//到藏民家中做客饮酥油茶时有一套必须遵守的规矩：喝茶时一般是边喝边舔糊状的茶，而不能一口气喝完。好客的主人总是随时会把客人的茶碗添得满满的。假如你不想喝，就别动它；假如喝饱了，再也喝不下了，当主人把碗里的茶添满，你就摆着，告辞时再一饮而尽。//只有这样做，才符合藏族人民的习惯和礼貌，才会受到藏族人民的欢迎。II.Sentencestructuring---S+V酥油茶是一种以茶为主料，并加有多种食物混合而成的液体饮品。饮时滋味多样。/既可暖身御寒，又能补充营养。1.Thebutteredteaisadrink…-Thebutteredtea,mainlybasedonteaandmixedwithsomeotherfood,havevarioustastes.2.Itnotonlycan…,butalsocan…-Itnotonlywarmsone’sbody,butalsoprovidesabundantnutrition.---Thebutteredteatakesteaasitsmainmaterialmixedwithsomeotherfood,soonewillfindvarioustasteswhendrinkingit.Theteanotonlycanwarmupone’sbody,butalsocannourishthedrinker.到藏民家中做客饮酥油茶时有一套必须遵守的规矩：/(客人)喝茶时一般是边喝边舔糊状的茶，而不能一口气喝完。好客的主人总是随时会把客人的茶碗添得满满的。/假如你不想喝，就别动它(imperativemood)；假如喝饱了，再也喝不下了，当主人把碗里的茶添满，你就摆着，告辞时再一饮而尽。1.-Thereare…-Asetofrulesshouldbefollowedthat…2.You/One/Theguestshould…,insteadof…---ThereisasetofrulestofollowwhenonevisitsaTibetanfamilyandisinvitedtodrinkthebutteredtea.Onecannotdrinkupthewholebowlofteainonebreath,butlickthemushyteawhiledrinkingit.Thehospitablehostoftenkeepstheguests’bowlfilledup;sodon’ttouchthebowlifyoudon’twanttodrinkthetea.Ifyouhaveenoughandcannotdrinkanymore,youmayleavethebowlthereforthemomentanddrinkuptheteawhenyou’releaving.3.sentencediversity/(function)只有这样做，才符合藏族人民的习惯和礼貌，才会受到藏族人民的欢迎。Specialfunction(emphasis)Onlyinthisway,canyouaccordwiththecustomsandcourtesyoftheTibetanpeople,andcanyoubewelcomedbythem.---OnlyonefollowstheserulesinlinewiththecustomsandmannersoftheTibetanscanshe/hereceiveawarmwelcomefromthem.OnlyinChinawouldadocumentaryonairpollutiongarnermorethan100millionviewsinlessthan48hours.TorecitesomesentencepatternsDrill太阳好的时候，只要不刮风，那真和暖得不像冬天。一家人都坐在庭间曝日，甚至于吃午饭也在屋外，像夏天的晚饭一样。日光晒到哪里，就把椅凳移到哪里。Whenthesunshonebrightonawindlessday,itwouldbeniceandwarm.Thewholefamilywouldthensitinthecourtyardtobaskinthesun,andevenhavelunchintheopenairlikewedidinsummer.Wheretherewassunshine,therewewouldmoveourchairs.KeytoSectionAThebutteredteatakesteaasitsmainmaterialmixedwithsomeotherfood,soonewillfindvarioustasteswhendrinkingit.Theteanotonlycanwarmupone’sbody,butalsocannourishthedrinker.ThereisasetofrulestofollowwhenonevisitsaTibetanfamilyandisinvitedtodrinkthebutteredtea.Onecannotdrinkupthewholebowlofteainonebreath,butlickthemushyteawhiledrinkingit.Thehospitablehostoftenkeepstheguests’bowlfilledup;sodon’ttouchthebowlifyoudon’twanttodrinkthetea.Ifyouhaveenoughandcannotdrinkanymore,youmayleavethebowlthereforthemomentanddrinkuptheteawhenyou’releaving.OnlyonefollowstheserulesinlinewiththecustomsandmannersoftheTibetanscanshe/hereceiveawarmwelcomefromthem.CommentonSectionBI.Wording1.Negationeg:Onecauseofobscurityisthatmanywritersthink,notbefore,butastheywrite.写不清楚的一个原因是许多作家不是想好了再写，而是边写边想。CommentonSectionB2.Abstractwords-accurateunderstandingbythecontext,esp.relevantwords;-shiftfromtheabstracttotheconcrete;CommentonSectionBEg:Theideaacquiressubstancebytakingonavisiblenature,andthenstandsinthewayofitsownclarification.一个思想有了看得见的形状后，变成了具体的东西，它会妨碍作者把它进一步说清楚。CommentonSectionB3.PronounChinese:torepeatthenounstoavoidambiguity;English:morepronounsCommentonSectionBEg:Theideaacquiressubstancebytakingonavisiblenature,andthenstandsinthewayofitsownclarification.Version1:一个思想有了看得见的形状后，变成了具体的东西，它会妨碍作者把它进一步说清楚。Version2:一种思想如果付诸于有形，成为文字，即变得具体，而具体的文字会妨碍作者进一步阐释这一思想。CommentonSectionBII.Sentencepattern1.AdjustmentofwordorderEnglish:feelings(Subjective)/facts(Objective)Chinese:facts(Objective)/feelings(Subjective)CommentonSectionBEg:Ihaveneverhadmuchpatiencewiththewriterswhoclaimfromthereaderanefforttounderstandtheirmeaning.有些作家，读者要费力气才能看懂他们的意思，我对这样的作家一向是没有多少耐心的。CommentonSectionB2.Involvedsentences–grammaticalanalysis;-divisionCommentonSectionBEg1:Thedisadvantagesofthis,andindeeditisadangeragainstwhichtheauthormustbealwaysonh