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高频词根小结【特别提示】在英语语言历史演变的过程中,单词的词形和词义都会发生或多或少的变化,但是“万变不离其中”。这个“中”就是某一单词的“核心含义”。词根、词缀是构成英语单词的元素,了解、牢记和把握这些元素,不仅可以牢固地掌握单词的意义,达到事半功倍的学习效果。对于应试的读者,词根在篇章中所起到的一致性和连贯性的作用更是非同小可的。本词根表中,出现的词汇仅仅为考试大纲词汇表要求的词汇,但是如果掌握好这些词根,也同样为将来的学习打下了坚实的基础。【符号说明】最前面部分为词根,词根有两种:自由词根(例如“act”做,可以单独构成词汇)和附着词根(例如“-ag-”做,不可单独用作词汇)。单词后带“*”为超纲词汇。“-acer-/-egr-”:sour;sharp(酸;锋利)→acid;acute;acrimony;eager;vinegar;“-act-/-ag-”:do;perform;drive(做;行为;冲)→act;action;actor;activate;activity;agency;agent;agenda;agitate;essay;exact;interact;react;transaction;activist*;agile*;“-aer/-air-”:air;mist(空气)→aerial;aeroplane;airplane;aerobics;air;aircraft;airline;airport;“-aesm/-aesti-”:estimate;value(估计)→aim;estimate;esteem;“-agri-/-ager-”:field;land(田野;地)→agriculture;agrarian;pilgrim;“-add-/-dere-/-agger-”:heap;put(堆积;放置)→add;additional;addition;exaggerate;“-agon-”:struggle;anguish(痛苦)→agony;“-aisl/-isle-”:wing(翼)→aisle;“-ali-/-alt-/-el-”:foreign;other;(change)(外;其他;变化)→alien;alter;alternate;altruism;else;elsewhere;unalienable*;adulterate*;“-alti-/-alto-”:high;top(高;提高)→altitude;alto;enhance;old;“-am-/-ama-/-ami-”:love(爱)→amateur;amiable;enemy;“-ambi-”:goingaround(走动)→ambassador;ambiguous;ambition;ambulance;amble;“-amplus-”:spacious(大;宽敞)→ample;amplify;amplifier;“-anima-”:life;breath;mind(生命)→animal;animate;unanimous;animate*;“-ann-”:years(年)→anniversary;annual;“-ante-/-ant-/-anti-”:before(前;之前)→anticipate;“-apt-/-ept-”:fit;fitted;suitable;fasten(适当;紧)→apt;adapt;adaptation;inept;“-arc-”:bow(弓)→arch;“-archi-”:chief(主要)→architect;architecture;“-arm-”:weapon(武器)→arm;alarm;“-art-/-arti-/-ert-”:craftsmanship(艺术;技艺)→art;artist;artificial;inertia;“-aster-/-astr-”:stars(星星)→astronaut;disaster;disastrous;“-atmo-”:vapor(气)→atmosphere;“-auc-/-aug-/-auth-”:increase;growth(增加)→auction;augment;author;authority;auxiliary;“-aud-/-aur-/-edi-”:hear;hearing;ear(听)→audience;audit;aural;obedience;obedient;obey;;“-auto-/-auth-”:self;genuine(自己;真正的)→authentic;automate;automobile;automatic;automation;“-avan-/-aban-/-ante-”:setoutbefore(前)→advance;advanced;advantage;disadvantage;vantage;“-avia-”:bird(鸟)→aviation;“-balk-/-balc”:beam;ridge(横梁;阻碍)→balcony;“-ball-/-bull-/-bu-/-bow-/-pill-”:dance;globe(球;圆)→ball;ballet;balloon;bowl;bowling;bubble;bulb;bull;bullet;bulletin;bully;pill;bud(等);//pillow;“-band-/-bend-/-bond-/-bind-/-bunc-”:join;combine(limit)(结合;限制)→abandon;ban;band;bandage;bend;bind;bond;binding;bound;boundary;bunch*;bondage*;“-bank-/-bench-/-banqu-”:bench(长凳“过去为金融交易的地方”)→bank;bankrupt;bench;banquet;bench;“-bar-”:stick;rod(长木条)→bar;barrel;embarrassment;“-bas-/-bass-”:oflowheight;pedestal(基础)→base;baseball;basic;basis;database;“-bat-/-bar-/-bell-”:club;hit(木棍;打击)→bar;barrel;barrier;bat;battery;battle;combat;debate;batter*;belligerent*;abate*;baton*;billiard*;rebuke*;“-bene-/-bon-”:good(好;善)→benefit;beneficial;bonus;“-bi-/-bin-/-bo-”:two;twice(二;两;双)→combine;binary;balance;bicycle;billion;biscuit;both;combination;combine;“-biblio-”:books(书)→Bible;bibliography;“-bill-/-bull-”:seal;document;boss(玉玺;印章)→bill;bulletin;bull;bully;“-bio-/-bi-”:life(生命)→biography;aerobics;“-blam-/-blasm-”:blaspheme(亵渎)→blame;blaspheme*;“-brac-”:arms(双臂)→brace;bracket;brake;embrace;“-bread-/-breed-/-brib-”:crumb;morsel(面包)→bread;breed;bribe;bribery;“-break-/-breach-/-brick-”:break(打破)→break;breach;brick;brisk;“-brev-/-brief-”:short(短;简)→brief;brevity;“-bri-/-brill-”:shine(闪耀)→bright;brighten;brilliant;“-cal-/-car-/-char-”:heat(热量)→calm;calorie;carbon;charcoal;coal;“-camp-/-champ-”:field;plain;battlefield(战场;田地)→camp;campus;campaign;champion;“-can-/-chan-/-cap-/-cat-/-chief-”:①smallvessel;tube;②head;chief(小容器;管/头;首)→achieve;cabbage;can;canal;candy;canoe;cannon;cap;cape;capital;capitalism;captain;cattle;chapter;cheek;chef;chief;choke;escape;channel;cane*;canyon*;cunning*;uncanny*;cage;chimney;//kettle“-cap-/-cab-/-cip-/-cas-/-cach-/-chas-/-ceiv-/-cept-/-ceit-/-cup-”:take;catch;seize;realize;contain;hold(拿;抓;捕;握)→anticipate;accept;capture;captivity;cable;capable;capacity;capsule;captive;captivity*;case;cash;cashier;cassette;catch;cater;chase;conceive;concept;conception;cop;copy;deceive;deceit;except;exception;occupation;occupy;participate;perceive;prince;receipt;receive;reception;recipe;reciprocal;recover;recovery;susceptible;capricious*;capsize*;conceit*;recuperate*;apperceive*;caption*;covert*;disciple*;encapsulate*;precept*;preoccupy*;receptacle*;//seize;size;“-car-/-char-”:cart;carry;wagon;load(车;载)→car;career;cargo;carpenter;carriage;carrier;carry;cart;charge;“-card/-chart-”:paper(纸)→card;chart;charter;“-cav-”:cave;hollow(洞穴)→cave;cavity*;concave*;“-ceal-/-cel-/-cul-”:hide(躲藏)→conceal;occult*;“-cel-/-cell-/-celer-”:riseup;swift;high(升高;快速)→excel;excellent;accelerate;decelerate;culminate*;“-cent-/-cens-/-chant-”:sing;song;chant(歌唱)→accent;charm;chorus;incentive;cant*;enchant*;“-cent-/-cent-”:ahundred;hundredth(百;百分之一)→cent;centigrade;century;centimeter;“-cent-/centr-”:center(中心)→center;central;concentrate;eccentric;“-cern-”:minglewith;mix(混合)→concern;discern;discreet;decree*;“-cerp-/-carp-”:select;plu
本文标题:《2013夏徛荣考研英语认知词汇一本通》高频词根
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