Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious宾语从句讲解与练习

本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网宾语从句讲解与练习一、基本讲解1、及物动词+名词→Iknowtheman.及物动词+句子→Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman主句引导词从句21教育名师原创作品2、概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。可作动词宾语，也可做介词宾语。eg,Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman.(动词宾语)MissZhangisangryatwhatyousaid.(介词宾语)3、注意三点:1）、连词和代词选择；2）、语序；3）、时态。二、宾语从句的引导词1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：Myteachersaid(that)Iwasagoodboy.老师说我是个好男孩。Shedoesn’tknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.Iamsure(that)hewillsucceed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Iknow…2.Shesays…3.Tellyourfriend…（that）1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：(1)IsJimagoodstudent?Idon’tknow本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网Idon’tknowif/whetherJimisagoodstudent.(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whetherKategetsupearly?用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?注意：只能用whether不用if的三种情况•一般情况下，if和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能用whether：•①与ornot连用：HeaskedmewhetherornotIwascoming.Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.•②在介词之后：Itdependsonwhetheritisgoingtorain.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings•③在不定式之前：Wehaven’tdecidedwhethertogothere.Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如：1.Whatisshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing?2.Wheredoesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhereshelives?本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…1.Whatisthis?2.Whatareyoudoing?3.Wheredoyoulive?4.Whendoeshegetup?5.Howdidyougotowork?6.Whowillyouplaywith?三、宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序句式连词语序例句陈述句that不变Ithinkthatwecanbegoodfriends.一般疑问句if/whether改为陈述语序Ican’trememberifIpostedtheletter.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词改为陈述语序HeaskedwhowasourEnglishteacher.注意事项:(一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what,who作主语时，语序不变：What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?eg:Idon’tknowwhat’sthematter.Canyoutellmewhoisoverthere?四、宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是_________时态。Idon’tthink(that)youareright.本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网Pleasetelluswherewe’llgofishingtomorrow.21·cn·jy·comDoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的_________时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：特殊情况：1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，仍用现在时。Dadtoldusthatitisbettertodothantosay.2·1·c·n·j·yHetoldtheboythatthreeandthreeissix.Couldyoutellmewherethebookshopis.2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。Theteachertoldme(that)shewasbornin1960.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】宾语从句小口诀：宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制；主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。一、将句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.Hesaid.Hesaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.21教育网2)Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Myteachertoldme.21·世纪*教育网Myteachertoldme_____light_______fasterthansound.21*cnjy*com3)Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn’tknow.【版权所有：21教育】Jackdidn’tknow______there__________ameetinginfivedays.4)CantheyspeakFrench?Iwanttoknow.本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5)Arethechildrenplayinggames?Tellme.Tellme______thechildren____________games.6)Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?Mr.ZhaoaskedMaChaoMr.ZhaoaskedMaChao______________________________homeworkyet.7)Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_____________________________inthepicture?8)Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9)Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?Thegirlwondered.Thegirlwondered__________often________about.10)Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.Idon’tknow______________atthedoorsoloudly.11)Doeshestillliveinthatstreet?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow______hestill_______inthatstreet.12)What'shisname?Iaskedhim.Iaskedhimwhat____________________.13)Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme__________________________________.14)Dotheywantfriedchicken?Heaskedtheboys.Heaskedtheboys_____they_____friedchicken.15）WasthewatchmadeinShanghai?Idon'tknow.Idon'tknow_______thewatch_______madeinShanghai.21cnjy.com二、宾语从句单项选择1）Ihope________itwillsnowthiswinter.A.whenB.ifC.whetherD./2)—Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3)Ican’tremember________Ihaveseenhimbefore.2-1-c-n-j-yA.whetherB.whyC.whatD.how4)—Doyouknow________？I’mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry，Idon’tknow.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived本资料来自于资源最齐全的２１世纪教育网世纪教育网--中国最大型、最专业的中小学教育资源门户网站。版权所有@21世纪教育网5)—Wheredoyouthink________he________thecomputer？—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.／；boughtB.has；boughtC.did；buyD.does；buy6)Ican’tunderstand________helikescomputergamessomuch.A.thatB.whetherC.whyD.where7)—Doyouknow________theMP3playerlastweek?—Sorry，Ihavenoidea.A.howmuchdidshepayforB.howmuchwillshepayforC.howmuchshepaidforD.howmuchshewillpayfor8)Idon’t