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第五册第四单元选词填空B5U4P851)Theexecutiveswillhavetodemonstratethekindofmanagerialabilitiesneededtokeeptheircorporation______.(aheadofthepack处于同类中的领先地位)领导们不得不展示出必需的领导才能，这样才能使得自己的企业在同行中保持领先。2)BuyinganewcarisfirstonBob’slistof_______.(priorities优先考虑的事物)买车是鲍勃首先考虑的问题。3)Sociologistshavefoundthroughtheirresearchthatsingleparentsaremorelikelytobe_______.(permissive纵容，百依百顺)社会学家们通过研究发现，单亲家庭里的家长对孩子更容易纵容溺爱。4)Inmyopinion,arrangementscould________meetindividualrequirements.(betailoredto为适应特点需要)在我看来，任何计划安排都应该量身打造来满足个性化的需求)5)Thisisso-calledproofismere_____basedoncircumstantialevidence.(assumption假想，主观臆断)这个所谓的证据不过是基于间接证据而做出的猜测。6)Inhereyes,thisyoungman,knowledgeableandwell-mannered,isthemost_____bachelorintheworld.(eligible符合条件的，中意的)在她看来，这个小伙子既知识渊博有举止得体，算得上是这世上最合她心意的单身汉了。7)ThisafternoonI_______thehospitaltoseeNancybeforegoinghome.(stoppedby短暂拜访或前往)今天下午我在回家前顺路去医院看望了南茜。8)Muchresearchhasshownaclear_____betweensmokingandlungcancer.(correlation关联,关系)大量研究清楚表明罹患肺癌与吸烟有关。9)Thispoliticianisneitherradicalnorconservative;heissomewhere______.(inbetween介于两个极端之间)这位政治家既不属于激进派也不属于保守派，而是出于二者之间吧。10)TheIvyLeagueisagroupofeight______universitiesinthenortheasternpartoftheUS.(prestigious有名望的)常青藤指的是美国东北部的八所著名大学。11)Travelingdifferentcountriescan_______one’slifeinmanyways.(enrich使…丰富)在世界各国游历能够使一个人在生活的很多方面得到丰富。12)____drinkingcanleadtostomachdisorders.(Excessive过度的，过量的)过量饮酒会导致人的胃部功能紊乱。13)Decadesago,strikeswere_____forthefactoryworkers.(thenorm标准，规范)几十年前，工厂工人们举行罢工是常事。14)Thisbighouseisneglectedanditswoodworkhasstartedto____.(rot腐朽)这个大房子被闲置了，它的木质框架已经朽掉了。15)Aflu_____issweepingthroughtheareathiswinter.(epidemic传染病，流行病)今冬一场流感正在横扫这一地区。16)I_____thatonlyanextremelynarrow-mindedpersonwouldmakesuchnastyremarks.(presume/presumed猜测臆测)我猜只有一个内心极度狭隘的人才会说出这种恶意的评论。17)Doestheterm“superkids”mean“childrenwith______abilities”?(exceptional不平庸，超过常人的)“超级小孩儿”这个说法的意思是“拥有超过常人能力的孩子”吗？18)AfewyearsagoitwasBacrylwho____theinstitute.(tookchargeof掌管)几年前是巴克利尔掌管着这家机构。第五册第四单元词语解释B5U4P861）Hewasregardedasoneofthemostsuccessfulentrepreneursofmoderntimes.lookeduponas他是现代最成功的实业家之一。2）SinceStarbucksopenedthefirstcoffeeshopatSeattlein1971,thousandsofitschainstoreshavesprungupallovertheworld.sproutedup自从1971年星巴克在西雅图开第一家咖啡店之后，在全世界涌现出成千上万的连锁店。3）Herefusedtotaketheirpills,becausehethoughtthatprobablytheywouldpoisonhim.morelikelythannot他拒绝服用他们给他的药物，因为他认为很可能他们想毒死他。4）Whenthewreckoftheboatwasfound,peopletookitforgrantedthatthemissingpassengerswerealldead.presumed当人们找到船的残骸时，想当然地以为失踪的乘客都死了。5）BytheendofthismonthI’llbe60yearsoldandqualifiedforretirement.eligible这个月底我就满60岁了，够退休的资格了。6）Statisticsprovidedbyrecentresearchhaveclearlydemonstratedtheconnectionbetweenrecessionandlevelsofpropertycrime.correlation最新研究数据显然证明，经济萧条和侵占财产罪的数量有关联。7）IthinkIshouldbethefirstpersontoactandimproverelationswithher.taketheinitiative我想我应该主动改善和她的关系。8）Highlymotivated,sheisalwayseagertoimproveherabilityandproficiencyasalanguageteacher.competence如果受到很好的激励，她总是渴望提高自己作为语言教师的能力和水平。9）Thelandingofmenonthemoonwasaverygreatscientificachievement.tremendous人类登上月球是巨大的科技成就。10）SomecommentatorsobservethatEuropehasgotusedtofollowingratherthanleadingothers.stayingaheadofthepack一些评论员认为，欧洲已经习惯了随大流而不是领先别人。11）Fromhisearliestyearsthegreatscientistshowedanextraordinarytalentformathematics.exceptional这个伟大的科学家很小的时候就表现出不同寻常的数学天赋。12）Theyhavelosttheirjobsandhomesbuttheydidnotlosetheirself-respect.self-esteem他们失去了工作和家庭，但是没有失去自尊。13）Thisyoungartisthasmanagedtobuildupasuccessfulcareerasapainter.carveout这个年轻的艺术家想方设法建立了自己的画家事业。14）Shebelievesifwomenaresoconcernedwiththeircareers,theywillhavelittletimeleftforfriendshipandfamilylife.15）她认为女性如果太关注自己的事业，就没有时间交朋友享受家庭生活。第五册大学英语精读句子翻译Unit4P871)Farfrombeingpermissive,manyparentsareputtingtremendouspressureontheirchildrentobeexceptionalineverything.(Insteadofindulgingtheirchildrentodowhattheywant,manyparentsputexcessivepressureontheminhopesoftheirexcellenceinallaspects.)2)Owingtoheracademicexcellence,thisChangshagirlhasbeenacceptedbyseveralprestigiousAmericanuniversities,includingHarvard,YaleandMIT.(Onaccountof/Becauseof/Asaresultof/Thankstoherexcellenceinacademicstudy,…hasreceivedoffersfromseveralfamous…)3)Manyparentsstarttheirchildreninpianoorviolinlessonsatever-earlieragesinhopesthattheywillbecomeexceptionalpianistsorviolinists.(Manyparentslettheirchildrenstarttraininginpianoorviolinatanever-earlieragesothattheywouldbecomeoutstandingpianistsorviolinistsinthefuture.)4)Inmodernsociety,clothingstyleschangeyearly.Someareinthisyearbutwillbeoutthenext.(Incontemporarytimes,fashionsstylesneverstopchangingeveryyear.Someareinvoguethisyearbutareoutofdatenextyear.)5)Morelikelythannot,whatthis“new”parentingideabringsaboutwillbe“superproblems”ratherthan“superkids”.(Mostprobably,this“new”parentingnotion/mentalitycanbringonly“superproblems”,not“superkids”.6)Youngpeopleshouldbegiventheopportunitytotaketheinitiative,totakeresponsibilityfortheirmistakesandcreditfortheirachievements.7)Inmyview,heissoweak-willedthathecouldhardlygiveupsmoking.Tomysurprise,hehaseasilycuredhimselfofthisbadhabit.(HehadsuchaweakwillthatIdidn’tthinkhecouldquitsmoking,butunexpec