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Unit5--1体育运动词汇鞍马pommelhorse拔河tug-of-war靶场shootingrange棒/垒球场baseball(softball)field/ground棒球baseball爆冷门toproduceanunexpectedwinner比分领先tooutscore比赛场馆competitiongymnasiumsandstadiums比赛地点competition/sportsvenue(s)比赛观众spectator标枪javelinthrow冰场skatingrink;icerink冰球puck;rubber冰球场rink冰球运动icehockey冰上运动icesports来源：考试大裁判长chiefreferee裁判员referee,umpire残疾人thehandicapped/disabled操场playground;sportsground;drillground侧泳sidestroke称号，绰号label撑杆跳高polejump;polevault承担义务toundertakeobligation冲浪surfing出名makeone'smark打成平局todraw/totie/toplayeven/tolevelthescore打出水平，打出风格uptoone'sbestlevelinskillandstyleofplay单杠horizontalbar单项individualevent来源：考试大登山运动mountaineering;mountain-climbing第三名third;bronzemedallist垫上运动matexercises吊环rings蝶泳butterfly(stroke)定点跳伞accuracyjump;precisionlanding东道国hostcountry/nation来源：考试大锻炼身体，保卫祖国Buildupagoodphysiquetodefendthecountry队伍contingent发展体育运动，增强人民体质Promotephysicalcultureandbuildupthepeople'shealth帆船运动yachting;sailing辅导站coachingcenter复兴revitalize高低杠unevenbars;high-lowbars高山滑雪alpineskiing观众spectator冠军champion;goldmedallist广播操setting-upexercisestomusic来源：考试大国际奥林匹克委员会InternationalOlympicCommittee国际比赛internationaltournament国际象棋(international)chess来源：考试大国家队nationalteam海豚式dolphinstroke/kick航海模型marinemodeling;modelship航空模型aeromodel;modelaeroplane黑马darkhorse花样滑冰figureskating滑水water-skiing滑艇/皮艇canoeing滑翔运动gliding;sailplaning滑雪skiing击剑fencing技巧sportsacrobatics技巧运动acrobaticgymnastics毽秋jianqiu;shuttlecockplaying毽子shuttlecock教练员coach接力relayrace;relay锦标赛championship来源：考试大竞技性运动competitivesport竞技状态好ingoodform竞赛trackevents竞赛信息中心competitioninformationcenter竞走walking;walkingrace举重weightlifting可喜的，令人满意的gratifying客队visitingteam课/工间操physicalexercisesduringbreaks跨栏比赛hurdles;hurdlerace啦啦队cheering-section啦啦队长cheer-leader篮球basketball篮球场basketballcourt垒球softball冷门anunexpectedwinner;darkhorse历史悠久的time-honored链球hammerthrow落后lagbehind马拉松赛跑Marathon(race)摩托运动motorcycling男子项目men'sevent年少者junior女子项目women'sevent排球volleyball培训groom乒乓球tabletennis;pingpong乒乓球拍racket;bat平衡木balancebeam平均寿命lifeexpectancy蹼泳finswimming骑术horsemanship气功qigong;breathingexercises铅球shotput轻量级lightweight来源：考试大秋千swing球类运动ballgames球拍racket曲棍球hockey;fieldhockey取得进展makeheadway全国运动会NationalGames全能冠军all-roundchampion全体；普通；一般atlarge拳击boxing拳术quanshu;barehandedexercise;Chineseboxing人工冰场artificialicestadium赛车场（自行车等的）倾斜赛车场cyclingtrack赛龙船dragon-boatracing赛马场equestrianpark赛艇运动rowing三级跳远hop,stepandjump;triplejump来源：考试大少年业余体育学校youthspare-timesportsschool,youthamateurathleticschool射击shooting射箭archery胜不骄，败不馁Donotbecomecocky/bedizzywithsuccess,nordowncastover/discouragedbydefeat.失常toloseone'susualform失利tolose石弓，弩crossbow使有系统；整理systemize世界大学生运动会WorldUniversityGames;Universiad世界纪录保持者world-recordholder室内运动indoorsports室内自行车赛场indoorvelodrome手球handball来源：考试大手球场handballfield摔跤wrestling双杠parallelbars水球（运动）waterpolo水球场playingpool水上运动water/aquaticsports水上运动中心aquaticsportscenter速度滑冰speedskating速度滑雪crosscountryskiracing特级大师grandmaster踢毽子shuttlecockkicking体操gymnastics体格、体质physique体育PE(PhysicalEducation)体育场stadium;sportsfield/ground体育大国/强国sporting/sportspower体育道德sportsmanship体育锻炼physicaltraining体育锻炼标准standardforphysicaltraining体育工作者physicalcultureworkers,sportsorganizer体育馆gymnasium,gym;indoorstadium体育活动sports/sportingactivities体育界sportscircle(s)体育疗法physicalexercisetherapy;sportstherapy体育项目（尤指重要比赛）event体育运动physicalcultureandsports体育中心sportscenter/complex田径运动trackandfield;athletics田赛fieldevents跳板spring-board跳板跳水springboarddiving来源：考试大跳高highjump跳马vaultinghorse跳伞parachuting跳水diving跳台跳水platformdiving跳远long/broadjump铁饼discusthrow团体项目teamevent蛙泳breaststroke网球tennis为祖国争光towinhonorsforthemotherland围棋weiqi;go无线电定向radiodirectionfinding五禽戏five-animalexercises武术martialarts象棋xiangqi;Chinesechess学龄前儿童preschool亚军running-up;second;silvermedallist来源：考试大邀请赛invitational/invitationaltournament涌现出来tocometothefore用粉笔记下（分数等）；达到，得到chalkup优秀选手top-ranking/topnotchathlete游泳swimming游泳池swimmingpool游泳馆natatorium又红又专/思想好，业务精tobebothsocialist-mindedandvocationallyproficient余的，带零头的odd来源：考试大与...有关系，加入beaffiliatedto/with羽毛球shuttlecock;shuttle羽毛球运动badminton源源不断asteadyflowof运动会sportsmeet;athleticmeeting;games运动员athlete;sportsman造型跳伞relativework增强体质tostrengthenone'sphysique中华全国体育总会All-ChinaSportsFederation中华人民共和国运动委员会（国家体委）PhysicalCultureandSportsCommissionofthePRC(StatePhysicalCultureandSportsCommission)中量级middleweight种子队seededteam种子选手seededplayer;seed重量级heavyweight主队hometeam自行车运动cycling;cycleracing自由体操floor/freeexercises自由泳freestyle;crawl(stroke)来源：考试大足球football;soccer足球场field;pitch体育新闻词汇来源：考试大all-starteam:全明星队amateurn.业余运动员benchwarmern.替补队员boatrace:赛艇比赛bowlingn.保龄球boxingn.拳击centren.(篮球)中锋championshipn.冠军赛，锦标赛cheerv.加油，助威coachn.教练cross-countryrace:越野赛deadheat:不分胜负，平手divingcompetition:跳水dopingtest:药检drawn.平局，不分胜负来源：考试大dummyplay:假动作dunkv.扣篮eliminatev.淘汰fancypass:(足球)妙传figureskating:花样滑冰finaln.决赛FormulaOne:一级方程式赛车freekick:(足球)罚任意球full-courtpress:(篮球)全场紧逼?来源：考试大goalkeepern.守门员golfn.高尔夫球gymnasticsn.体操hattrick:帽子戏法，指比赛中一人攻入三球highjump:跳高homematch:主场比赛hostv.主办IOC:(InternationalOlympicCommitee)国际奥委会judon.柔道kickoff:开赛longjump:跳远man-to?mandefence:(篮球)