《Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》导学案(无答案)人教新目标版

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1八年级英语上册《Unit11Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom》导学案【学习目标】1.识记:chore,dish,dothedishes,sweep,trash,takeout,makethebed,fold,livingroom2.学习句型:Couldyou(please)(not)dosth.?【重难点预见】对Couldyou(please)(not)dosth.?句型的使用及其回答。【知识链接】1.Couldyou(please)dosth.?表示委婉(礼貌)地请求对方做某事,意思是“请你干某事好吗?”,其肯定回答可用Yes,sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.否定回答可用Sorry,Ican’t./Sorry,I’mafraidnot.Ihaveto…等。这种句型的否定结构是在please后加not。(如:Couldyoupleasenotstandhere?)这类句型还有:Wouldyou(please)(not)dosth.?Willyou(please)(not)dosth.?2.CouldI/wedosth.?表示请求得到对方的许可,意思是“我/我们可以干某事吗?”这种问句无论肯定回答还是否定回答都避免用could,肯定回答常用Yes,youcan./Sure.…;否定回答常用Sorry./No,youcan’t.3.need“需要;必须”,名词和动词。作动词时有两种用法:①行为动词,其后常跟名词或动词不定式作宾语。(如:Ineedhelp.Ineedtogothere.)②情态动词,常用于否定句和疑问句。(如:Heneedn’tgo.Needshego?)注意:以must引起的一般疑问句否定回答要用needn’t。(如:MustIdoit?No,youneedn’t.)■预习指导仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来。1.读记教材第65页至66页的单词和短语。2.完成教材65页1a:你在家做这些家务吗?写“Y”(表示做),写“N”(表示不做)。然后问你的伙伴,并把他的或她的答案写入下表。3.阅读教材第65页至第66页上的对话。■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究■活动1:读记【知识链接】,完成译句:1.请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?好的,当然可以。Couldyou_________________________yourroom?Yes,_____________.2.请你洗一下餐具好吗?对不起,我得做作业。____________youplease_____________thedishes?Sorry,I______________.I_____________todomyhomework.3.我可以看一下你的新书吗?当然可以。____________I___________atyournewbook?______________.4.我们可以九点钟到吗?不行。_______wearriveat9:00?_______,you________.5.他不必今天来。He____________________________today.活动2:汉译英:1.取出_____________2.洗餐具_______________________3.整理床铺______________________4.起居室;客厅__________________5.从事;忙于____________________6.折衣服_________________________7.需要帮助_______________________8.不必写____________________9.请你干某事好吗?_____________________________________________________10.我/我们可以干某事吗?2______________________________________________〖展示提升〗1.两人一组操练SectionA1c。2.将活动1、活动2在组内合作探究后,由小组推荐负责人把答案写在黑板上并讲解,教师点评。〖过关检测〗单项选择:1.—Couldyouhelpme,please?—__________.A.RightB.That'sallrightC.Yes,pleaseD.Certainly2.Willyouplease______picturesonthewall?A.nottodrawB.notdrawC.don’tdrawD.notdrawing3.—CouldIlookatyourpicture?—Yes,you______.A.couldB.willC.canD.can’t4.Thereissometrashinthebag.Couldyouplease__________?A.takeitoutB.takeoutitC.takethemoutD.takeoutthem5.Couldyouplease_____thedoor?It’stoohotintheroom.A.toopenB.openingC.openD.opened6.—CanItalktoyouforaminute?—Sure,Ihave___time.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.many7.Couldyouplease_______?I’mstudying.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don’ttalkD.nottalking8.Youlooktired.Youneed________agoodrest.A.hasB.haveC.havingD.tohave9.Jim____sweepthefloornow.A.needn’tB.doesn’tneedC.don’tneedD.needto10.—MustIdomyhomeworktoday?—No,you______.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t【中考链接】单项选择:1.—MustIbeinhospitalforaweek,Doctor?—No,you__.Youcangobackhometomorrow.(2010.湖南娄底市)A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.must2.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkrightnow?—No,you.(2010.四川达州)A.can’tB.maynotC.mustn’tD.needn’t2.选择动词并用其适当形式填空do,need,take,make,have,get,give,go,leave,work1)Couldyoupleaseussomecoffee?----Sure.Hereyouare.2)WhenwillPeterNanjingforShandong?----Thedayaftertomorrow.3)Thanksforcareofmypetdog.-----You’rewelcome.4)Davidcan’tplaywithus.Hetodohishomework.5)Wetiredafteralongwalkyesterday.6)Idon’twanttoforawalk.7)Doessheoftenhelphermotherdinner?-----Yes,shedoes.8)Idon’tlikechoresbecauseit’sboring.39)Wesomedrinks.Couldyoupleasebuysome?10)I‘mgoingtoonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.八年级上册第11单元导学案第二课时SectionA3a---SectionB2c【学习目标】1.识记:hate,dochores,laundry,dothelaundry,snack,teenager,borrow,invite,player。2.掌握以下重点词语的用法:hatedoing/todo,do,make,borrow,invite。【重难点预见】hatedoing/todo,do,make,borrow,invite【知识链接】1.do和make的最常见用法区别:它们都有“做”的意思。①不确定指什么活动时,用do。(如:Dosomething!做点什么吧!)②make侧重于“制造;创造”,而do侧重于“进行某种活动;完成;做到”。(如:makeamodelplane做个飞机模型,dohomework)③谈及工作时一般用do。(如:doagoodjob搞好工作)④记住一些固定用法:do:dothedishes洗餐具,dochores干家务,dothelaundry洗衣服,dohomework(housework,exercise)做作业(家务,练习),dosomereading读书,doone’sbest尽力,doagoodjob搞好工作等。make:makethebed铺床,makebreakfast做早餐,makefriends交朋友,maketea泡茶,makemoney赚钱等。2.hatedoing(指长时间);hatetodo(指某一次),都意为“不喜欢(不愿)干某事”。3.borrow“借(入)”;lend“借(出)”,借多长时间要用have/keep。常用句型:borrowsth.fromsb.从某人处借来某物;lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人。4.invitesb.todosth.“邀请某人干某事”invitesb.to+地点“邀请某人到某处”。【学习流程】〖自主学习〗■预习指导:仔细阅读教材,将学习目标、重难点所涉及的内容用蓝、黑笔勾画出来,并将存在的问题用红色的笔勾画或记录在书中相应的位置。1.读记教材第67页至68页的单词和短语。2.先读记【知识链接】,用make或do填空,完成教材67页3a。3.完成教材68页1a:孩子们叫他们的父母做什么?父母叫孩子们做什么?在短语后写“parents”或“teenagers”。■预习反馈:认真阅读教材,完成下列内容〖合作探究〗先自主完成练习,然后组内合作探究■活动1:读记【知识链接】,英汉互译短语:1.洗餐具______________________________6.doone’sbest________________2.铺床_______________________________7.makefriends________________3.不喜欢干某事________________________8.lendsb.sth.________________44.从某人处借来某物_____________________9.invitesb.to+地点__________5.邀请某人干某事________________________10.makemoney_____________〖问题〗______________________________________________________________〖归纳〗______________________________________________________________活动2:用do或make的适当形式填空:1.Alotofpeoplehateto________________thelaundry.2.Mymother________________abigbirthdaycakeformelastnight.3.Sheoften_________________someshoppingonweekends.4.Doyouliketo_________________breakfast?5.IwanttobeoutsidebecauseIhateto____________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