Unit6现代大学英语第二版精读3.

HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?GoreVidalClarencePageCharlesKrauthammerReinforcementTextAnalysisBackgroundWarmingupUnit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?Questions/ActivitiesCheck-onPreviewObjectivesUnit6WarmingupHowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?Warmingup1.Discussthefollowingquestions:•Whatdidyouknowaboutthedrugproblembeforereadingtheessays?Whydoyouthinkpeoplestilltakedrugsinspiteoftheworldwideanti-drugcampaigns?•WhatdoyouknowaboutthesituationinChina?Doyouthinkthedrugproblemisserious?2.Sidewithoneofthethreeauthorsandhaveabriefdebatewithyourgroupmemberstoseewhichauthorismoreconvincing.Questions/Activitiescannabiscocainestimulantsopiumheroinmorphinecrackdolantin“ice”“ecstasy”,XTC大麻可卡因兴奋剂鸦片海洛因吗啡快克度冷丁冰毒摇头丸drugdependencedrugofabusedrugaddictionabstinencesyndromedrugaddictinjectingdruguser,IDUsnortingphysicaldependencepsychicdependencephysiologicaldependencepsychologicaldependence药物依赖性滥用药物毒瘾戒断综合症吸毒者注射毒品滥用者鼻吸身体依赖性精神依赖性生理依赖性心理依赖性drug-seekingbehaviordrug-takingbehaviorcompulsivedrugusepolydrugabusedetoxificationwithdrawalrehabilitationreintegration觅药行为用药行为强迫性用药多药滥用脱毒脱瘾康复重返社会InternationalNarcoticsControlBoard,INCBUnitedNationsInternationalDrugControlProgramme,UNDCPWorldHealthOrganization,WHOCommunityEpidemiologyWorkGroup,CEWGAsianMulticityEpidemiologyWorkGroup,AMEWG联合国国际麻醉品管制局联合国国际禁毒计划署世界卫生组织美国社区药物滥用流行病学工作组亚洲多城市药物滥用流行病学工作组《1971年精神药物公约》《1988年联合国禁止非法贩运麻醉药品和精神药物公约》中国药物依赖性研究所ConventiononPsychotropicSubstances,1971UnitedNationsConventionAgainstIllicitTrafficinNarcoticDrugsandPsychotropicSubstances,1988NationalInstituteonDrugDependenceCheck-onPreview1.Definetheunderlinedwords:thesimplebeauty(para.16)asocialsanction(para.26)2.Paraphrasethefollowingsentence:NooneinWashingtontodayrecallswhathappened…theUnitedStates.(para.6)WarmingupObjectives1.Learnaboutthedifferentsolutionstothedrugproblemandunderstandtheprosandconsofeachofthem.2.Comparetheargumentsandfindouttheirlogicalpremisesandfallacies.3.Learnhowtoarguecoherentlyandconvincinglybystudyingthetechniquesemployedbythewriters.WarmingupBackgroundHistoryAuthorsUnit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?1.GoreVidal•prolificAmericannovelist,andessayist•politicalactivist:Democratic-LiberalThewarondrugshasnothingatalltodowithdrugs.Itispartofanall-outwarontheAmericanpeoplebyagovernmentinterestedonlyincontrol.—GoreVidalBackgroundAuthors•“ProbablynoAmericanwritersinceFranklinhasderided,ridiculed,andmockedAmericansmoreskillfullyandmoreoftenthanVidal.”(GordonS.Wood,TheNewYorkTimes,December14,2003)•GoreVidalwasoftenpointedlycontroversial:hepublishedcommentsondemocracy,homosexuality,religion,anddruglegalization.BackgroundAuthors2.ClarencePage•columnistandmemberoftheeditorialboardoftheChicagoTribune•1972PulitzerPrizeforaChicagoTribuneTaskForceseriesonvoterfraud•1989PulitzerPrizeforCommentaryBackgroundBackgroundAuthors3.CharlesKrauthammer•asyndicatedcolumnist:TheWashingtonPostWritersGroup•politicalcommentator•physician•conservative(neoconservativeinforeignpolicy)BackgroundBackgroundAuthorsComparethethreeauthors’backgroundsandseeifyoucanexplainwhytheydisagreewitheachother.BackgroundBackgroundAuthorsProhibitionintheUnitedStates(theNobleExperiment)•1840s,spearheadedbysomereligiousdenominations(宗派，教派）•1881,Kansasasthefirsttooutlawalcoholicbeverages•1917,alcoholbannedasmandated（委托统治）inthe18thAmendmenttotheConstitution•1919-1933,nation-widemovement,plaguedbysmugglingandbootlegging（非法制造贩卖）•1933,the18thAmendmentrepealedbythe21stAmendmentHistoryBackgroundTextAnalysisEssay1Essay2Essay3StructureDetailedAnalysisStructureDetailedAnalysisDetailedAnalysisStructureUnit6HowDoWeDealwiththeDrugProblem?1.WhatisthesolutiontothedrugproblemofferedbyVidal?legalizationratherthancriminalization2.Whatthenarehismainarguments?•Therighttobeinformedcorrectly(paras.1-2)•Therighttochoose(paras.3-4)•Sanepeoplewon’tbeaddictedtodrugs.(para.5)•AlessonfromProhibition(paras.6-7)•Thegovernmentandthemafiahaveavestedinterestinthecriminalizationofdrugs.(paras.8-10)TextAnalysisEssay1StructureofEssay1Therighttobeinformedsensibly1.Howtoinformpeoplesensibly?2.Whywillthisrequireheroichonesty?3.Doyouthinkthiswillwork?heroinopiumecstasyspeediceTextAnalysisEssay1Argument1:Discussion1.DrugsGoreVidalunderstandingthelanguagepoints2.…weshallenduparaceofZombies.endup:tobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsth.orbecauseofdoingitIfyoudon’tmendyourways,you’llendupacriminal/injails.Wedidn’tlikeitatfirst,butweendedupcheering.他最终成了公司的主管人。Heendedup(as)headofthefirm.我们原打算去欧洲旅行，但最终去了东南亚。WehadplannedtotraveltoEurope,butendedupinSouth-eastAsia.1.DrugsGoreVidaldrug-relatedwordsandphrasesDrug-takerDrugaddictDrugabuseAwhiffofopiumDrugaddictionmainlinerStampoutDrugpushersGethookedonNextfixBureaucraticmachine1.atcost(atcostprice)Tom’suncleisacardealerandlethimbuythecaratcost.Cost+_______=sellingpriceTranslation•倾销是指用低于成本的价格进行销售，以将竞争对手赶出市场的行为。Dumpingisthesellingbelowcosttodrivecompetitorsoutofmarket.•实话和您说吧，这差不多是成本价了。Totellyouthetruth,it’salmostatcostprice.markupTextAnalysisEssay1Argument1:WordsandExpressions(1)2.kick/breakthehabit(infml)tostopdoingsththathasbeenahabitforalongt