Unit_2_Sailing_Round_the_World__

SailingRoundtheWorldUnit21.Warm-upQuestions2.BackgroundInformation3.GlobalReading4.DetailedReading5.ExercisesSailingRoundtheWorld•Ifyouhadthechancetotravelaroundtheworld,wherewouldyougo?1/10/2020Pyramid&SphinxSydneyOperaHousetheGreatWallWuzhenLijiangWhiteHouseEiffelTowerDream-Travelaroundtheworld•notime•nomoney•responsibilitytotake•...•retire----toooldtomoveDreamsarejustdreamsagehealthuncertaintiesHerointhestory-followhisdreamDreamIfyoudecidetosailroundtheworld,whatwouldyouneedtotakewithyouontheboat?foodwaterclothesflashlightcompassmapshelterbookmedicinewirelessapparatuslifebuoylifejacketsafeAdventuresTravellingWhatarethedifferencesbetweenTravellingandadventures?dangerousknownunknowncertainuncertainZhengHeColumbusMagellaninhistroy“Itisalwaystheadventurerwhoaccomplishesgreatthings.”(Montesquieu)4.Listadvantagesforadventures.Knowourselvesbetterdevelopourpotentiallearntodealwithdifficultiesfear-couragewisdomBackgroundInformationBackgroundInformation＊SirFrancisChichester西切斯特＊Columbus哥伦布＊ZhengHe郑和＊ElizabethII伊丽莎白二世＊KnighthoodCeremonySirFrancisChichester(1901–1972)—EnglishaviatorandadventurerIn1929,hemadeasoloflighttoAustraliainabiplane（双翼飞机）.In1931,hemadethefirsteastwardflightacrossTasmanSea塔斯曼海(在澳大利亚和新西兰之间)fromNewZealandtoAustralia.In1960,ChichesterwonthefirstsolotransatlanticoceanracesailingfromPlymouth,EnglandtoNewYorkCityin40days.In1966-1967,hesailedaroundtheworldaloneina53-footsailingyacht快艇.In1967,hewasknightedbyQueenElizabethII.ElizabethII(1926–)—QueenofGreatBritainandNorthernIrelandIn1492,EuropeanexplorerChristopherColumbussailedwestacrosstheAtlanticOceanhopingtoreachAsia.Instead,hereachedlandsthatwereunknowntoEuropeans.ThoselandswerelaternamedtheAmericas.Columbus(1451-1506)—ItalianexplorerZhengHe(1371-1433)—ChinesediplomatHewasoneofChina'smostfamoussailors,andhaseverengagedsevenvoyagesinhislifetimeandopenedtradeanddiplomatictiesforChinawithatleast35countries.KnightsThehighestclassoffightingmeninEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.ThekingorQueentakestheswordofthepersonbeinghonoredorborrowsonefromsomeonepresentattheceremony.ThepersonabouttobeknightedkneelsononekneeandbowshisheadrespectfullyinfrontoftheKingorQueen.TheKingorQueentoucheswiththeswordfirsttheleftshoulderofthepersonbowingbeforehimorherthentherightshoulderandfinallythetopofthebowedhead.WhiledoingthistheKingorQueensaysWedubtheeSir_______.KnighthoodCeremony3.GlobalReading＊SirFrancisChichester'sadventures＊PartDivisionGlobalanalysis-HisadventuresTimeSequenceTime1931Aug1966195912DecWonthe1stsolotransatlanticsailingraceBeganthegreatestvoyageTriedtoflyroundtheworldDeeds28May29JanArrivedbackinEnglandSetofffromAustraliaArrivedinAustraliaPartdivisionMainIdeasParasParts11-223-839HisdecisiontosailroundtheworldaloneTheaccomplishmentofhisgreatvoyageThesignificanceofhisgreatvoyageDetailedReadingsingle-handed:adj.&adv.(done)byonepersonaloneThejobcannotbedonesingle-handed.这个工作无法由一个人独自完成。Maryaccomplishedthetaskbyhersingle-handedefforts.Thismanhaschangedthewholesituationalmostsingle-handed.adj.adv.TranslationPara1ButChichesterwasdeterminedtocarryouthisplan.bedeterminedtodo/aboutdoingsth.:haveastrongwillto(do)ColumbuswasdeterminedtoprovethatIndiacouldbereachedbysailingwest.Heisdeterminedaboutgivingupsmoking.Para2bedeterminedtodosth.&makeupone’smindtodosth.Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestoeducation.Atlastwemadeupourmindstotellherthetruth.bedeterminedtodosth.侧重某人的决心。makeupone’smindtodosth.则强调某人打定主意，不再动摇。Para2retire:vi.1)giveupone’sjobbecauseofoldage虽然已近65岁，马莉还不想退休。Thoughsheisnearly65,Marydoesn’twanttoretire.Professorsusuallyretireat60inChina.TranslationPara2Afteradance,theguestsretiredtotheirseats.3)gotobedIhaveahabitofretiringearlyandgettingupearly.Thesoldiershadretired25milesfromthefrontier.2)goaway;withdraw一支舞曲结束，客人们回到自己的座位。Translationvoyage:n.Seajourneyvi.goonaseajourney;sailTheseamanhasalmostvoyagedaroundtheworld.ThesailorwillmakeavoyagetoSingapore.Para2voyage,journey,travel&tripvoyage通常指较长距离的水上航行.Inthosedays,thevoyagetoAustraliawaslonganddangerous.journey比较正式，通常指陆地上的远行。AtfirstIwasafraidthelongjourneywouldbetoomuchforher.travel泛指通过飞机、轮船或者汽车的长距离的旅行。Herinterestsarepolitics,music,andtravel.trip通常是指比较愉快的行程，或者比较短的行程。ahoneymoontrip/aweekendtripPara2Collocation:maidenvoyage处女航，首航goon/make/takeavoyageto…去…旅行beonavoyage在旅途中Para2Chichesterdiditallbyhimself,evenafterthemainsteeringdevicehadbeendamagedbygales.allbyoneself:completelyalone;withoutanyhelp我们独自完成这项任务。Wefinishedthistaskallbyourselves.Youcan'tgohomeallbyyourselfinthedark.Para3Translation•gale:大风•breeze微风•gust阵风•storm暴风•hurricane飓风•typhoon台风Para3cover:vt.1)passoverortravel(acertaindistance)Theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.2)placeorspreadsth.upon,over,orinfrontof(sth.)Thefloodscoveredthousandsoftowns.3)hide;protectHelaughedloudlytocoverhisfear.Para3Thiswasmorethantwicethedistanceanyonehadpreviouslysailedalone.Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionof“anyonehadpreviouslysailedalone”inthesentence?It’sanattributiveclausemodifyingtheword“distance”.这段航程比以往单人驾舟航海的最远航程的一倍还多。Para3Translationpreviously:adv.两个月前，我就把信寄出了。Ihadpostedth