Lesson-16-A-polite-request课件

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Lesson16Apoliterequest1、IntroducethestoryTodaywe'lllistentoastoryaboutamanwhoparkedhiscarinthewrongplace.2、UnderstandthesituationWhatdoyouthinkishappeninginthepicture?3ListeningobjectiveListentothestoryandseeifyoucananswerthisquestion:Whatwasthepoliterequest?4、readthestory5、AnswerthequestionAfterthereading,askthequestionagain:Whatwasthepoliterequest?Answer:Topayattentiontothestreetsigns.6、IntensivereadingPlaythetapeorreadthestoryagain,pausingaftereverysentencetocheckthestudentsunderstand.7、readthestoryagainThestudentslistenonly.8、【Newwordsandexpressions】★parkv.停放(汽车)parkingarea停车场stopthecar车在运动中停下来★trafficn.交通trafficpolice交通警trafficlights交通灯,另义为拐弯口,红绿灯,十字路口trafficjam交通堵塞Ispendalotoftimeintrafficjamheavytraffic繁重的交通Iwasorderedtodriveinheavytraffic.(inheavytraffic交通拥挤)firstcrossing/turning叉路口,拐角★ticketn.交通违规罚款单★noten.便条noten.纸条,纸钞makenotes做笔记messagen.消息★arean.地段arean.场地,地段(一块对方),大地点,小地点都可以placen.地点regionn.地区(交战,开火)Inthisregion,therewerealotofwars.战火连绵★signn.指示牌★remindern.提示(可以指人,也可以指物,remindv.提示,提醒remindsb.ofsth.Anolderphotocanremindmeofmychildhood.Youremindmeofyourmother.remindsb.todosth.★failv.无视,忘记,失败①vi.失败fail+宾语做某事失败fail(in)doingsth.在某些方面失败(in可省略)Hefailed.Hefailed(in)examination.②vi.不及格IhopeIhaven’tfailedintheFrenchtest.③vt.使……不及格TheteachersaidhewouldfailmeifIdon’tworkharder.④vt.未能……,不能……,忘记……(后接不定式)failtodosth.没有能够做某事,忘记做……Hefailedtoswimacrosstheriver.Hefailedtofinishhisworkintime.Don’tfailtopasttheletterforme.notfailtodosth.一定能够某事Icannotfailtopassit.Youcannotfailtodriveit.你一定能够驾驶IfyouarrivedinBeijing,youcannotfailtofindtheNewOrientalSchool.★obeyv.服从【Text】Ifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace,atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.Youwillbeveryluckyifheletsyougowithoutaticket.However,thisdoesnotalwayshappen.Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite.DuringaholidayinSweden,Ifoundthisnoteonmycar:'sir,wewelcomeyoutoourcity.ThisisaNoParkingarea.Youwillenjoyyourstayhereifyoupayattentiontoourstreetsigns.Thisnoteisonlyareminder.'Ifyoureceivearequestlikethis,youcannotfailtoobeyit!参考译文一旦你把汽车停错了地方,交通警很快就会发现.如果他没给你罚单就放你走了,算你走运.然而,情况并不都是这样,交通警有时也很客气.有一次在瑞典度假,我发现我的车上有这样一个字条:“先生,欢迎您光临我们的城市.此处是‘禁止停车’区.如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意,您在此会过得很愉快的.谨此提请注意.“如果你收到这样的恳求,你是不会不遵照执行的!9、Comprehensionquestions1Whathappensifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace?(Atrafficpolicemanwillsoonfindit.)2Heusuallygivesyouaparkingticket,doesn'the?(Yes,hedoes.)3Areyouluckyifheletsyougowithoutone?(Yes,youare.)4Dothetrafficpolicealwaysgiveparkingtickets?(No,theydon't.)5Trafficpolicearesometimesverypolite,aren'tthey?(Yes,theyare.)6Wherewereyouspendingaholiday?(InSweden7Whatdidyoufindonyourcar?(Anote.)8Diditwelcomeyoutothecity?(Yes,itdid.)9Wereyouina‘NoParking’area?(Yes,Iwas.)10Whatdidthenoteaskyoutopayattentionto?(Tothestreetsigns.)10、Tellthestory1park-wrongplace-policeman-find2lucky-letsyougo-ticket3However-doesn'talways4holiday-Sweden-note-mycar5‘Sir-welcome-city’6‘NoParking’area7enjoy-payattention-signs8note-areminder9arequestlikethis-cannotfail-obeyit11、KeytoSummarywritingTrafficpoliceusuallygiveyouaticketifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace.ThewriterfoundapolitenoteonhiscarduringaholidayinSweden.Thetrafficpolicewantedhimtopayattentiontotheirstreetsigns.Noonecanfailtoobeyapoliterequest.12、Keystructures:conditionalstatementsA:If+presenttense,withfuturetenseinthemainclause.Notethatshall/willmayNOTbeusedintheif-clausein:Ifitrains,weshallstayathome.Thistypeofconditionalsentenceimpliesthattheactionintheif-clausewillprobablytakeplace.Othermodalsmaybeusedinplaceofshall/willinthemainclause:Ifitrains,wecan/must/may/oughttostayathome.B:iThemainclausemaycontainanimperative,inwhichcasethestatementmayapplytothepresentorthefuture,dependingonthecontext.iiNoticethelastsentenceinthetext:‘Ifyoureceive⋯,youcannotfail⋯’Whenthepresenttenseisusedinbothclauses,thestatementisageneralone:Iftheconditionisfulfilled,theactionalwaystakesplace.Comparethesentenceinaabovewith:Ifitrains,we(always)stayathome.【Keystructures】条件句(Conditionalsentences)if引导的条件从句指能够发生、可能发生或可能发生过的事件。如果认为将来的事件很可能会发生,那么if从句中要用一般现在时(有时也用其他形式的现在时),主句中用will(或shall)加动词形式或其他形式的将来时。Ifheissleeping,don'twakehimup.条件句的主句中的will表示肯定如此或几乎可以肯定会如此。如果觉得其“肯定”程度达不到使用will的程度,或者如果想表达建议等其他意思,就可以用别的情态助动词来代替will;条件句中的主句还可以用祈使语气等表示请求、建议等。Youcanposttheselettersifyouwantto.Ifit’sfinetomorrow,wecan/maygoout.Pleaseletmeknowifyoucan’tcome.13、【SpecialDifficulties】1)【Payattentionto】,【Care】,【Takecareof】,【Lookafter】payattentionto(思想上)注意notice(眼睛上的)注意care关心,在意Idon'tcare.我不在乎。Whocares?我不在乎(谁在乎!)Idon’tcareifhebreakshisneck!他就是折断颈骨,我也不在乎!takecareof==lookafter照顾,照料Pleasetakecareof/lookafterthechildrenformewhenIamout.2)【Remind】and【Remember】remindv.提醒remindsb.ofsth.,remindsb.todosth.Iremindedhimtopostmyletter.rememberv.记起,记得Doyouremember?你想起来了吗?remembersth.Remember?记得吗?(可以单独用)remembertodosth.记得要去做……Remembertosendtheletter.rememberdoingsth.记得已经做了Irememberedsendingtheletter.remembersb.tosb.前者向后者表示问候Remembermetoyourmother.代我向你母亲问好14、【Multiplechoicequestions】1Trafficpoliceare___a___.a.occasionallyverypoliteb.neververypolitec.alwaysverypolited.seldomverypoliteseldom=ha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