with复合结构独立主格

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答案第1页,总6页绝密★启用前第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择(题型注释)1.Thegirlwasverynaughty.Shehidhermother’swalletwithoutanyone________whereitwas.A.knowsB.knewC.knownD.knowing2.—What'sup?Youlookreallydown.—Mywallet,mobilephoneandIDcard_______,IhavecalledthepolicebutIhaveheardnothingfromthemuptonow.A.stoleB.stolenC.beingstolenD.havingstolen3.Witheverything_______,westartedourrecordingtocelebratethetimeswespent.A.consideringB.toconsiderC.consideredD.tobeconsidered4.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,theyareworkingharddayandnight!A.settlingB.tosettleC.beingsettledD.settled5.Thenoise_______,shecouldn’tlivehereanylonger.A.istooloudtoputupB.istooloudtolivewithC.beingtooloudtoputupD.beingtooloudtolivewith6.Withnopenny______inhispocket,hewasdrivenoutoftherentedhouse,______wheretogo.A.left;knowingnotB.left;notknowingC.leaving;notknewD.toleave;notknowing7.Withdrinkandfood____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningoutofB.ranoutC.usedupD.usingup8.,studentspouredoutoftheschoolgate.A.SchoolisoverB.SchoolwasoverC.AfterschoolisoverD.Schoolbeingover9.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.--Sorry,withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialwaysbreakdown.A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingfilled10.Withalltheexercises________,Jackwentouttoplaybadmintonwithhisclassmate.答案第2页,总6页A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.beingfinished11.Withallteeth____________,mygrandfatherhasfewchoicesonhisdiet.A.goingoutB.stayingoutC.workingoutD.fallingout12.________thefinalexam________upsoon,weshouldgetdowntoourstudies.A.With;comesB.Because;comeC.With;comingD.Becauseof;willcome13.WhenMr.Leecametolife,hefoundhimselflyingonthefloorwithhishands_____behindhisback.A.tyingB.tobetiedC.tiedD.havingtied14.Everything____________intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking15._______finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.A.WithB.AtC.InD.Upon16.Whenhejoinedtheminthework,hewasdisappointedatthere_______solittletodo.A.beingB.wereC.havingD.had17.Allthings______,yoursisterhasbetterperformancesthanyou.A.beconsideredB.consideringC.consideredD.areconsidered18.Withtheday’swork____,MrSmithleftoffice.A.finishedB.finishingC.tofinishD.finish19.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.beingfinished20.InthemiddleofFebruary,theweather__favorableforwork,theworkersbegantorepairandsecurethedamoftheriver.A.wasB.beingC.wouldbeD.tobe21.Withtemperature______sorapidly,wecouldnotgowiththeexperiment.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.tofall22.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settlingB.tosettleC.beingsettledD.settled23.Withalotofdifficultproblems_________,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.settlingB.tosettle答案第3页,总6页C.beingsettledD.settled24.Asisknowntoall,MontrealisthesecondlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld,_____.A.ParisisthelargestB.ParisthelargestC.ParistobethelargestD.Parisbethelargest25.Withfewpeople________pigs,thepriceofpork_______.A.rising;risesB.raising;raisesC.rising;raisesD.raising;rises26.—HowaboutthesuggestionProf.SmithputforwardatthemeetinglastFriday?—Thecommitteediscusseditforhourswithoutadecision_______.A.takingB.totakeC.beingtakenD.taken27.(2014·山东实验中学一模)Withhisattention________onhismobilephone,hedidn’tnoticehisheadteacher’sappearance.A.fixedB.havingfixedC.fixingD.tofix28.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic________togivecomments.A.toinviteB.invitingC.invitedD.havinginvited29.LastweekendPeterhadagreatdealoffunwithhisfamily________kitesinapark.A.flyB.flewC.toflyD.flying30.________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through参考答案1.D【解析】试题分析:考查with的复合结构。句意:这个小女孩很调皮,她把妈妈的钱包藏起来,没有人知道在哪。With宾语宾语补足语,anyone与know之间是主动关系,故选D项。考点:考查with的复合结构2.B【解析】试题分析:句意:—怎么回事?你看上去很沮丧。—我的钱包,手机和身份证都被偷了。我报了警,但现在还没有任何消息。句子前后主语不一致,因此前面用独立主格结构。Mywallet,mobilephoneandIDcard和steal之间是动宾关系,且动作以及完成,故用过去分词。A是谓语动词原形;C是现在分词的被动进行时;D是现在分词完成时,均排除。考点:非谓语动词3.C【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。句意:考虑了所有因素之后,我们开始录影来庆祝我们一起度过的时光。with+名词/代词+doing/todo/done/形容词等构成复合结构,everything与consider是动宾关系,即因素被考虑,故用过去分词作宾补,故选C。考点:考查非谓语动词答案第4页,总6页4.B【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构。句意:因为有许多问题需要处理,他们正在昼夜不停地加紧工作着。with+名词+done/doing/done/形容词等构成with复合结构,settle的逻辑主语是they,两者是主谓关系,应该用主动,排除C、D;根据句意可知,问题是将要被处理,应该用不定式表将来,故选B。考点:考查with复合结构5.D【解析】试题分析:考查独立主格结构。句意:由于噪音太大了,她再也不能住在这里了。句中有逗号且没有并列连词and或but,说明不是并列句,排除A、B;putupwith忍受,C项缺少介词with,排除C,现在分词短语在此表原因,现在分词的逻辑主语跟主句的主语不一致,因此需要带上自己的主语,故选D。考点:考查独立主格结构6.B【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。第一空考查with的复合结构,宾语penny与leave之间为被动关系,故用过去分词;第二空考查分词作状语,逻辑主语he与know为主动关系,故用现在分词。句意:兜里没有一分钱,他被赶出了出租房,不知道去哪里。故B正确。考点:考查非谓语动词7.C【解析】试题分析:考查词组辨析及with结构。句意:伴随着饮料喝食物吃完,犯人不得不走出他隐藏的洞穴。with+宾语+宾语补足语,drinkandfood是被喝和吃,所以是被动语态。选项中词组的结构分别是sb.runoutofsth.;sth.runout;sb.useupsth.;sth.beusedup;runout是不用被动的,而useup指物是要被动的。故选C。考点:考查词组辨析及with结构8.D【解析】试题分析:考查独立主格结构。句意:放学了,孩子们涌出了学校大门。本句两部分之间没有连接词,所以前面一部分不是句子。排除AB两项,C项中的时态错误。独立主格结构常常使用“名词+形容词/副词/非谓语动词”等形式组成。故D正确。考点:考查独立主格结构9.B【解析】试题分析:考查with复合结构。句意:--快点给我一些有关这个项目的建议。--对不起,我心里想着太多的工作,大脑总是会一片空白。wit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