WTO简明术语AAccession加入(世界贸易组织)Acceptablerisklevel可接受的风险水平ACP---African、CaribbeanandPacific非加太国家Actionablesubsidy可诉补贴Advaloremtariff从价税Aggregatemeasurementofsupport(AMS)(农业国内支持)综合支持量AgreementonAgriculture《农业协议》AgreementonTextilesandClothing(ATC)《纺织品与服装协议》Airtransportservices空运服务Amberboxmeasures(农业国内支持)“黄箱”措施Annex附件Annualboundcommitment(农业国内支持)年度约束水平Anti-circumvention反规避Anti-competitivepractice反竞争行为Anti-dumpingduty反倾销税Audiovisualservices视听服务Automaticlicensing自动许可Appendix附录Appeal(争端解决)上诉Appellatebody(争端解决)上诉机构Appropriatelevelofsanitaryorphytosanitaryprotection适当的动植物卫生保护水平Acquisitionofintellectualpropertyrights知识产权的获得Arbitration仲裁Areasoflowpestordiseaseprevalence病虫害低度流行区Assessmentofrisk风险评估AssociationofSoutheastAsianNations(ASEAN)东南亚国家联盟(东盟)Australia-NewZealandCloserEconomicRelations(ANCER)《澳大利亚新西兰紧密经济关系协定》BBerneConvention《伯尔尼公约》Basetarifflevel基础税率BasicInstrumentandSelectedDocuments(BISD)《基本文件和资料选编》Basictelecommunicationservices基础电信服务Bestinformationavailable(反倾销)可获得的最佳信息Blueboxmeasures(农业国内支持)“蓝箱”措施Balance-of-payments(BOP)provisions国际收支条款Built-inagenda(世界贸易组织)既定议程Businessservices商务服务Boundlevel约束水平BrettonWoodsConference布雷顿森林会议CCairnsGroup凯恩斯集团Causallink因果联系Ceilingbindings(关税)上限约束CentralProductClassification(CPC)《(联合国)中心产品分类》ChallengeProcedures(政府采购)质疑程序Cleanreportoffindings检验结果清洁报告书CodexAlimentariusCommission(CAC)食品法典委员会CommonAgriculturePolicy(CAP)(欧洲共同体)共同农业政策Communicationservices通信服务Conciliation调解Confidentialinformation机密信息Conformityassessmentprocedures合格评定程序Circumvention规避Combinedtariff复合税Commercialpresence(服务贸易)商业存在CommitteeonTradeandDevelopment(CTD)贸易与发展委员会CommitteeonTradeandEnvironment(CTE)贸易与环境委员会Compensation补偿Competitionpolicy竞争政策Complainingparty(争端解决)申诉方Computedvalue计算价格Consensus协商一致Constructedvalue(反倾销)结构价格Consultation磋商Consumptionabroad(服务贸易)境外消费Copyright版权CouncilforTradeinGoods(CTG)货物贸易理事会Counterfeittrademarkgoods冒牌货Counter-notification反向通知Countervailingduty反补贴税Contractionparties关税与贸易总协定缔约方Crossbordersupply(服务贸易)跨境交付Crossretaliation交叉报复Currencyretentionscheme货币留成制度Currentmarketaccess(CMA)现行市场准入CurrenttotalAMS(农业国内支持)现行综合支持量Customsduty关税Customstariff海关税率,海关税则Customsvalue海关完税价值Customsvaluation海关估价Customsunion关税同盟DDevelopedmember发达成员Developingmember发展中成员Directpayment(农业国内支持)直接支付Distributionservices分销服务Domesticindustry国内产业Domesticproduction国内生产Domesticsalesrequirement国内销售要求Domesticsubsidy国内补贴Domesticsupport(农业)国内支持DisputeSettlementBody争端解决机构UnderstandingonRulesandProceduresGoverningtheSettlementofDisputes(DSU)《关于争端解决规则与程序的谅解》Duerestraint(对农产品反补贴)适当克制Dumping倾销Dumpingmargin倾销幅度EEconomiesintransition转型经济体Enablingclause授权条款Enforcementofintellectualpropertyrights知识产权法Equivalence(检验检疫标准)等效性EuropeanCommunities(EC)欧洲共同体EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation(EFTA)欧洲自由贸易联盟Electroniccommerce电子商务Enquirypoint咨询点EuropeanUnion欧洲联盟Exhaustionofintellectualpropertyrights知识产权权利用尽Existingsubjectmatter(知识产权)现有客体Exofficio依职权Exportcredit出口信贷Exportcreditguarantee出口信贷担保Exportsubsidy出口补贴FFall-backmethod(海关估价)“回顾”方法Findings争端解决调查结果First-comefirstserved先来先得FoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)联合国粮农组织Foodsecurity粮食安全Foreigndirectinvestment(FDI)外国直接投资Foreignexchangebalancingrequirement外汇平衡要求Free-rider搭便车(指根据最惠国待遇享受其他成员贸易减让而不进行相应减让的成员)Freetradearea自由贸易区GGATT1947《1947年关税与贸易总协定》GATT1994《1994年关税与贸易总协定》GeneralAgreementonTradeinService(GATS)《服务贸易总协定》GeneralAgreementonTariffandTrade(GATT)《关税与贸易总协定》GeneralCouncil总理事会Generalexceptions一般例外Geographicalindications(知识产权)地理标识GeneticallyModifiedOrganisms(GMO)转基因生物Goodoffices斡旋Governmentprocurement政府采购Greenboxmeasures(农业国内支持)“绿箱”措施Greyareameasures灰色区域措施GeneralPreferentialSystem(GPS)普惠制HHarmonizedCommodityDescriptionandCodingSystem(HS)《商品名称及编码协调制度》HavanaCharter哈瓦那宪章Horizontalcommitments(服务贸易)水平承诺IIdenticalproduct相同产品Illustrativelist例示清单Importdeposits进口押金Importlicensing进口许可Importsubstitution进口替代Importsurcharge进口附加税Importvariableduties进口差价税Industrialdesigns工业设计Infantindustry幼稚产业InformationTechnologyAgreement(ITA)《信息技术协议》Injunctions禁令Initialnegotiatingrights(INRs)最初谈判权(初谈权)Integrationprocess一体化进程Intellectualpropertyrights(IPRs)知识产权Internaltaxes国内税InternationalLaborOrganization(ILO)国际劳工组织InternationalMonetaryFund(IMF)国际货币基金组织InternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)国际标准化组织InternationalPlantProtectionConvention《国际植物保护公约》InternationalTextileandClothingBureau(ITCB)国际纺织品与服装局InternationalTradeOrganization(ITO)国际贸易组织InternationalTradeCenter(ITC)国际贸易中心InternationalBankforReconstructionandDevelopment国际复兴开发银行JJudicialreview司法审议Judicialperson(服务贸易)法人KLLayout-designs(Topographies)ofintegratedcircuits集成电路外观设计(拓扑图)Least-developedcountries(LDCs)最不发达国家Licensefee(知识产权)许可费Likeproduct同类产品Limitedtendering(政府采购)有限招标Localcontentrequirement当地含量要求Localequityrequirement当地股份要求MMad-cowdisease疯牛病Maintenanceofintellectualpropertyrights知识产权的维护Maritimetransportservices海运服务Marketaccess市场准入Marketboards市场营销机构Marketpricesupport市场价格支持MarrakeshAgreementEstablishingtheWorldTradeOrganization《建立世界贸易组织马拉喀什协定》Marrakeshprotocol《马拉喀什协定书》Materialinjury实质损害Medication调停Minimummarketaccess(MMA)最低市场准入Minimumvalues(海关估价)最低限价Most-favored-natio