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根据国家标准，以下为部分塑料模具成形术语的标准翻译。#q#[&x+L,`动模MovableMouldMovingHalf定模座板FixedClampPlateTopClampingPlateTopPlate0\s*Q8W3_%e]r动模座板MovingClampPlateBottomClampingPlateBottomPlate9]上模座板UpperClampingPlate下模座板LowerClampingPlate凹模固定板Cavity-retainerPlate型芯固定板MouldCore-retainerPlate0V;tb凸模固定板Punch-retainerPlate模套DieBodyDieSleeveDieBlank.l支承板BackingPlateSupportPlate垫块SpacerParallelR支架EjectorHousingMouldBaseLeg:p模头DieHead3~%T]L6d1D}c模具分类8a-]8V5^7]6pm+V5J/q-iInjectionMold注塑模PlasticRubberMould塑胶模4RubberMolding橡胶成形HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸:SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMold挤出模#Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具PalletizingDie叠层模PlasterMold石膏模ThreePlatesMold三板模PlainDie简易模PierceDie冲孔模FormingDie成型模ProgressiveDie连续模GangDies复合模ShearingDie剪边模)CavityDie型腔模RivetingDie铆合模CompressionMolding压缩成型FlashMold溢流式模具ExtrusionMold挤压式模具.SplitMold分割式模具MouldCavity型腔母模$MoldCore模芯公模LargeDieMold大型模具,PreciseDieMold精密模具ComplexDieMold复杂模具FoamingMould发泡模具MetalDie金属模具9PlasticMold塑料模具ToolStampingDiePunchDie冲压模具ExtrusionDie挤压模具GraphiteDie石墨模具'h&n)b1H%z-c流道浇口部分RunnerSystem浇道系统SprueColdMaterialTrap浇道冷料井SpruePuller拉杆RunnerDesign流道设计MainRunner主流道SecondaryRunner次流道tMouldGateDesign浇口设计SubmarineGate潜伏浇口TunnelGate隧道式浇口PinpointGate点浇口,FanGate扇形浇口SideGate侧浇口EdgeGate侧缘浇口TabGate搭接浇口FilmGate薄膜浇口FlashGate闸门浇口SlitGate缝隙浇口DishGate盘形浇口'DiaphragmGate隔膜浇口RingGate环形浇口Runnerless无浇道Sprueless无射料管方式LongNozzle延长喷嘴方式Sprue浇口，溶渣9Insulated/HotRunner热浇道RunnerPlat浇道模块;ValveGate阀门浇口SlagWell冷料井ColdSlag冷料渣SprueGate射料浇口Nozzle射嘴SprueLockPin料头钩销（拉料杆）注塑缺陷Flash飞边Warpage翘曲8AirTrap积风Blush发赤$FlowLine流痕Splay银纹9~8Z/J!M.E(J$ShortShot短射(SinkMark缩痕!Streak条纹Void缩孔$WeldLine熔接线:w$x8|/W!s1m5p;XGasMark烧焦ColdSlug冷斑$Delamination起皮Burr毛刺FlawScratch刮伤Gloss光泽Glazing光滑SurfaceCheck表面裂痕Hesitation迟滞.q;S;g;)2I)注塑工艺MoldingConditions成型条件Drying烘干BarrelTemperature料筒温度MeltTemperature熔化温度MoldTemperature模具温度InjectionPressure注塑压力BackPressure背压5InjectionSpeed注塑速度(j9ScrewSpeed螺杆转速TensileStrength抗拉强度TensileElongation延伸率/FlexuralModulus弯曲模FlexuralStrength抗弯强度Shrinkage收缩率RegrindUsage次料使用Moulding模塑机械设备Lathe车床Planer刨床Miller/MillingMachine铣床Grinder磨床Driller钻床LinearCutting线切割ElectricalSparkle电火花,Welder电焊机PunchingMachine冲床Robot机械手CommonEquipment常用设备EDMElectronDischargeMachining放电加工3DCoordinateMeasurement三次元量床BoringMachine搪孔机ContouringMachine轮廓锯床CopyGrindingMachine仿形磨床!N(e2K,e4K&P'CylindricalGrindingMachine外圆磨床DieSpottingMachine合模机EngravingMachine雕刻机EngravingE.D.M雕模放置加工机FormGrindingMachine成形磨床GraphiteMachine石墨加工机*hHorizontalBoringMachine卧式搪孔机8HorizontalMachineCenter卧式加工制造中心InternalCylindricalMachine内圆磨床.We&c,B0{模具零件*]0S9G)fTopPlate上托板（顶板）TopBlock上垫脚PunchSet上模座PunchPad上垫板0PunchHolder上夹板StripperPad脱料背板UpStripper上脱料板MaleDie公模（凸模）FeatureDie公母模FemaleDie母模（凹模）UpperMoldPlate上模板LowerMoldPlate下模板DiePad下垫板DieHolder下夹板DieSet下模座BottomBlock下垫脚BottomPlate下托板（底板）StrippingPlate内外打（脱料板）q+EOuterStripper外脱料板InnerStripper内脱料板LowerStripper下脱料板InnerGuidingPost内导柱InnerHexagonScrew内六角螺钉DowelPin固定销MouldCoilSpring模具弹簧!LifterPin顶料销/F+IsoheightSleeve等高套筒Pin销.LifterGuidePin浮升导料销GuidePin导正销WireSpring圆线弹簧OuterGuidingPost外导柱StopScrew止付螺丝LocatedPin定位销OuterBush外导套-a0y+Q7p,e'Punch冲头Insert入块（嵌入件）DeburringPunch压毛边冲子GroovePunch压线冲子G5H/C/n){/P.bStampedPunch字模冲子RoundPunch圆冲子SpecialShapePunch异形冲子5OBendingBlock折刀Roller滚轴BafflePlate挡块LocatedBlock定位块SupportingBlockforLocation定位支承块AirCushionPlate气垫板Air-CushionEject-rod气垫顶杆TrimmingPunch切边冲子-StiffeningRibPunchStinger加强筋冲子RibbonPunch压筋冲子Reel-stretchPunch卷圆压平冲子'GuidePlate定位板SlidingBlock滑块SlidingDowelBlock滑块固定块ActivePlate活动板LowerSlidingPlate下滑块板UpperHolderBlock上压块UpperMidPlate上中间板SpringBox弹簧箱Spring-BoxEject-rod弹簧箱顶杆Spring-BoxEjec模具技术用语7D+l$?4l2Q各种常用模具成形方式&O+x;`5vo-PKAccurateDieCasting精密压铸PowderForming粉末成形CalendaringMolding压延成形PowderMetalForging粉末锻造ColdChamberDieCasting冷式压铸PrecisionForging精密锻造ColdForging冷锻PressForgingstampforging冲锻CompactingMolding粉末压出成形:RockingDieForging摇动锻造CompoundMolding复合成形RotaryForging回转锻造CompressionMolding压缩成形RotationalMolding离心成形$DipMold浸渍成形RubberMolding橡胶成形EncapsulationMolding注入成形3SandMoldCasting砂模铸造ExtrusionMolding挤出成形ShellCasting壳模铸造-FoamForming发泡成形SinterForging烧结锻造ForgingRoll轧锻SixSidesForging六面锻造GravityCasting重力铸造SlushMolding凝塑成形HollowBlowMolding中空（吹出）成形SqueezeCasting高压铸造HotChamberDieCasting热室压铸0Swaging挤锻HotForging热锻;TransferMolding转送成形$InjectionMolding射出成形U3{-C+dm/WarmForging温锻InvestmentCasting精密铸造MatchedDieMethod对模成形法*z6w'w#eB2s.LaminatingMethod被覆淋膜成形LowPressureCasting低压铸造LostWaxCasting脱蜡铸造;[3VMatchedMouldThermalForming对模热成形模CloseMold合模Demould脱模脱模剂MouldUnloading开模8ToolChangeRetoolingDieChanging换模%MouldClamping锁模各式模具分类用语#b'k3_3M4T.i/U8@(q1MBismuthMold铋铸模LandedPlungerMold有肩柱塞式模具BurnishingDie挤光模7|-f:JP.w1S,B'LandedPositiveMold有肩全压式模具.ButtonDie镶入式圆形凹模LoadingShoeMold料套式模具Center-GatedMold中心浇口式模具LooseDetailMold活零件模具ChillMold冷硬用铸模LooseMold活动式模具/ColdHobbing冷挤压制模法LouveringDie百叶窗冲切模CompositeDies复合模具ManifoldDie分歧管模具6CounterPunch反凸模ModularMold组合模具4DoubleStackMold双层模具Multi-CavityMold多模穴模具%`E8g.w/cElectroformedMold电铸成形模&Multi-GateMold复式浇口模具ExpanderDie扩径模OffsetColdBendingDie双折冷弯模具ExtrusionDie挤出模8IPalletizingDie叠层模FamilyMold反套制品模具PlasterMold石膏模B