有机合成中的保护基

ProtectingGroupsinOrganicSynthesisNomenclatureofOrganicCompound-1碳数烷烃名称英文名称脂肪烃类化合物的命名烯炔烷基1234567891011121314151617181920methaneethanepropanebutanepentanehexaneheptaneoctanenonanedecaneundecanedodecanetridecanetetradecanepentadecanehexadecaneheptadecaneoctadecanenonadecaneeicosane甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷戊烷己烷庚烷辛烷壬烷癸烷十一烷十二烷十三烷十四烷十五烷十六烷十七烷十八烷十九烷二十烷-ethylenepropenebutenepentenehexenehepteneoctenenonenedeceneundecenedodecenetridecenetetradecenepentadecenehexadeceneheptadeceneoctadecenenonadeceneeicosene-acetylenepropynebutynepentynehexyneheptyneoctynenonynedecyneundecynedodecynetridecynetetradecynepentadecynehexadecyneheptadecyneoctadecynenonadecyneeicosynemethylethylpropylbutylpentylhexylheptyloctylnonyldecylundecyldodecyltridecyltetradecylpentadecylhexadecylheptadecyloctadecylnonadecyleicosyl烯基炔基-vinylpropenylbutenylpentenylhexenylheptenyloctenylnonenyldecenylundecenyldodecenyltridecenyltetradecenylpentadecenylhexadecenylheptadecenyloctadecenylnonadecenyleicosenyl-acetylenylpropynylbutynylpentynylhexynylheptynyloctynylnonynyldecynylundecynyldodecynyltridecynyltetradecynylpentadecynylhexadecynylheptadecynyloctadecynylnonadecynyleicosynylNomenclatureofOrganicCompound-2碳数烷烃名称英文名称脂肪烃类化合物的命名-21234567891011121314151617181920methaneethanepropanebutanepentanehexaneheptaneoctanenonanedecaneundecanedodecanetridecanetetradecanepentadecanehexadecaneheptadecaneoctadecanenonadecaneeicosane甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷戊烷己烷庚烷辛烷壬烷癸烷十一烷十二烷十三烷十四烷十五烷十六烷十七烷十八烷十九烷二十烷醇-1醛methanolethanolpropanolbutanolpentanolheptanoloctanolnonanoldecanolundecanoldodecanoltridecanoltetradecanolpentadecanolhexadecanolheptadecanoloctadecanolnonadecanoleicosanolmethylalcoholethylalcoholpropyalcoholbutylalcoholpentylalcoholhexylalcoholheptylalcoholoctylalcoholnonylalcoholdecylalcoholundecylalcoholdodecylalcoholtridecylalcoholtetradecylalcoholpentadecylalcoholhexadecylalcoholheptadecylalcoholoctadecylalcoholnonadecylalcoholeicosylalcoholformaldehydeethanalpropanalbutanalpentanalheptanaloctanalnonanaldecanalundecanaldodecanaltridecanaltetradecanalpentadecanalhexadecanalheptadecanaloctadecanalnonadecanaleicosanal醇-2酮--acetonebutanonepentanoneheptanoneoctanonenonanonedecanoneundecanonedodecanonetridecanonetetradecanonepentadecanonehexadecanoneheptadecanoneoctadecanonenonadecanoneeicosanoneNomenclatureofOrganicCompound-3碳数烷烃名称英文名称脂肪烃类化合物的命名-31234567891011121314151617181920methaneethanepropanebutanepentanehexaneheptaneoctanenonanedecaneundecanedodecanetridecanetetradecanepentadecanehexadecaneheptadecaneoctadecanenonadecaneeicosane甲烷乙烷丙烷丁烷戊烷己烷庚烷辛烷壬烷癸烷十一烷十二烷十三烷十四烷十五烷十六烷十七烷十八烷十九烷二十烷formicacidaceticacidpropionicacidbutyricacidvalericacidcaprylicacidenanthicacidcaprylicacidpelargonicacidcapricacidundecanoicacidlauricacidtridecanoicacidmyristicacidpentadecanoicacidpalmiticacidmargaricicacidstearicacidnonadecanoicacidarachidicacid脂肪酸-1hexanecarboxylicacidheptanecarboxylicacidoctanecarboxylicacidnonanecarboxylicaciddecanecarboxylicacidundecanecarboxylicaciddodecanecarboxylicacidtridecanecarboxylicacidtetradecanecarboxylicacidpentadecanecarboxylicacidhexadecanecarboxylicacidheptadecanecarboxylicacidoctadecanecarboxylicacidnonadecanecarboxylicacid脂肪酸-2Abbreviation1BH9-BBN9-borabicyclo[3,3,1]nonanePPBINAP2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)-1,1'-binaphthylCODcyclooctadieneCODcyclooctadieneCpcyclopentadieneOSO3HCSAcamphorsulfonicacidCe(NH4)2(NO3)6CANcerium(IV)ammoniumnitrateDABCO1,4-diazabicyclo[2,2,2]octaneNNAbbreviation2NSF3DAST(diethylamino)sufurtrifluorideDBU1,8-diazabicyclo[5,4,0]undec-7-eneNNDCCdicyclohexylcarbodiimideNCNOOClClNCNCDDQ2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinoneNNOC2H5OOC2H5ODEADdiethylazodicarboxylateDHP3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranONISN-iodosuccinimideNOOINNOOOODIADdiisopropylazodicarboxylateDBN1,5-diazabicyclo[4,3,0]non-5-eneNNAbbreviation3NBSN-bromosuccinimideNOOBrNMO4-methylmorphine-N-oxideONONHClCrO3PCCpyridiniumchlorochromateNHCr2O7PDCpyridiniumdichromate22NHO3SPPTspyridiniump-toluenesulfonatePpyr4-pyrrolidinopyridineNNSO3HPTSp-toluenesulfonicacidNPypyridineTBAFtetrabutylammoniumflorideNFAbbreviation4TBDPSCltert-butyldiphenylsilylchlorideSiClTBSCltert-butyldimethylsilylchlorideSiCH3CH3ClSiCH3CH3OSOOCF3TBSOTftert-butyldimethylsilyltriflateTESCltriethylsilylchlorideSiClDIBALHdiisobutylaluminiumhydrideAlHDMAP4-N,N-dimethylaminopyridineNNDME1,2-dimethoxyethaneOODMFN,N-dimethylformamideHNODMPUN,N'-dimethylpropyleneurea1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinoneNNOAbbreviation5HMDS1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazaneSiHNSiHMPAhexamethylphosphoramideNPNONHOBT1-hydroxybenzotriazoleNNNOHImimidazol-1-ylNNLDAlithiumdiisopropylamideNLiNCSN-chlorosuccinimideNOOClTFAtrifluoroaceticacidOOHFFFmCPBAm-chloroperoxybenzoicacidClOOOHDMSOdimethylsulfoxideSOAbbreviation6TESOTftriethylsilyltriflateSiSOOFFFOF3COOOF3CTFAAtrifluoroaceticanhydrideTfOHtriflicacidtrifluoromethylsulfonicacidSOOFFFOHTHFtetrahydrofuranOTIPSCltriisopropylsilylchlorideSiClTIPSOTftriisopropylsilyltriflateSiOSOOFFFTMEDAN,N,N',N'-tetramethylethyenediamineNNTMSBrtrimethylsilylbromideSiBrTMSCltrimethylsilylchlorideSiClAbbreviation7TMSItrimethylsilyliodi