新概念第一册Lesson25-26课

Lesson25Mrs.Smith'sKitchenEverydayEnglish1.Well，itdepends.噢，这得看情况。2.Believeitornot!信不信由你!3.Assoonaspossible!越快越好!NewwordsNewwords★Mrs.夫人★kitchenn.厨房★refrigeratorn.电冰箱★rightn.右边★electricadj.带电的，可通电的★leftn.左边Newwords★cookern.炉子，炊具★middlen.中间★ofprep.（属于）……的★roomn.房间★cupn.杯子★Mrs.夫人★Mrs.Miss小姐（未婚）MissZhang张小姐Mrs.夫人，太太(已婚)Mrs.Black(其丈夫姓Black)Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以）Ms.Li李女士Mrs.Smith’skitchenissmall.英文中许多familynames都来自于其祖上从事的职业铁匠Blacksmith布莱克;面包师baker贝克尔;茅屋匠thatcher[’θætʃə]撒切尔★kitchenn.厨房inthekitchen★refrigeratorn.电冰箱★refrigeratorn.电冰箱fridge电冰箱icebox[’aisbɔks]冰柜refrigeratorcar冷藏车★rightn.右边★leftn.左边★right（1）adj.好，可以Let’sgoupstairsandseemynewskirt.让我们上楼看看我的新裙子吧Allright.好吧。★right---Ibrokemyrightleg.---Areyouallright?你还好吧？---Yes,Iam.★rightI’msorry.That’sallright.=Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系★right（2）右边的,右方的right---（反）leftontheright在右边ontheleft在左边turn/gototheright往右边right/lefthandturnright/left★right（3）adj.对的,正确的,准确的right---（反）wrong---AmIright?---No,youarewrong.★right（4）rightn.权利humanrightsMr.RightMissRight★electricadj.带电的，可通电的★electricadj.带电的，可通电的electricchair电椅anelectriccooker电炉子anelectricshock电击Igotanelectricshock.我被电击到了一下。anelectricfire电火anelectricspark电火花★electricityn.电流,电,电学,电力-ity表属性的抽象名词后缀electricity=powerpowercut停电Doyouuseelectricityforcooking?你用电做饭吗？★cookern.炉子，炊具★cookern.炉子，炊具（做饭用的工具，注意厨师是cook）cook(1)n.厨师Myauntisagoodcook.(2)v.烹调,煮,伪造cookameal做一顿饭★cookerchef[ʃef]职业厨师，厨师长，主厨chef复数chefsIlovecooking.cookbook烹饪书；食谱menu菜单绕口令Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwhocouldcookcookies.Howmanycookiescouldagoodcookcookifagoodcookcouldcookcookies?一个好厨师能像一个会做曲奇饼的好厨师做那么多的曲奇饼。如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？★middlen.中间★middlen.中间midadj.中央的,中部的,中间的midterm期中（考试）midday正午，中午midnight午夜；子夜mid-class中产阶级★roomn.房间★roomn.房间classroombedroomWhereisthemeetingroom?Whoisintheroom?doubleroom双人房singleroom单人房★roomn.房间做可数名词时是“房间”的意思，做不可数名词时是“空间”的意思。Thereisnomoreroom.这儿没有什么空间了。Excuseme.Couldyoupleasemakesomeroomforme?劳驾，可不可以借过一下？trouble-maker★cupn.杯子Listen，ReadandanswerquestionsQ1:Mrs.Smithhasaverylargekitchen,isthatright?Q2:ThereisatelevisioninMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright?Q3:ThereisarefrigeratorinMrs.Smith'skitchen,right?Q4:Whatcoloristherefrigerator?Q5:Whereistherefrigerator?Q6:Whatisinthemiddleofthekitchen?Q7:Whatisonthetable?Q8:Isthebottleempty?Q9:Thereisaverydirtycuponthetable,right?Q10:ThereisanelectriccookerinMrs.Smith'skitchen,isthatright?Q11:Whereisit?Q12:Whatcoloristhecooker?electriccookerrefrigeratortablebottlecupMrs.Smith'skitchenissmall.Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.Therefrigeratoriswhite.Itisontheright.Thereisanelectriccookerinthekitchen.Thecookerisblue.Itisontheleft.Thereisatableinthemiddleoftheroom.Thereisabottleonthetable.Thebottleisempty.Thereisacuponthetable,too.Thecupisclean.Noteonthetext希望英语培训中心Grammar1．定冠词the（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。Grammar（2）the的发音：the在辅音前读/ðə:/，如：thefloor,thetable,thebed,thedesk;the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/ði:/如：theengineer,theicecream,theoldman,theopenwindow。Grammar（3）the的基本用法：the通常有明确的所指（即以说话人或听话人已知的人或物为前提）；the可与单数可数名词、复数可数名词及不可数名词（总是单数形式）连用。冠词训练1.Thereis_____appleonthedesk.A.aB.theC.anD./2.Thegirlunder____treeismysister.A.aB.theC.anD./3.Maryisfrom_____USA.A.aB.theC.anD./4.Hemet_____friendofhisontheroad.A.aB.theC.anD./5.is＿＿＿＿“h”intheword“hour”，but＿＿＿＿“h”doesn’tmakeasound.A.a，aB.a，theC.the，，anD.an.the(1)某处(某时)有某人(某物)”,其基本句型为:“Therebe+某物或某人+某地或某时”Thereisarefrigeratorinthekitchen.(2)否定句通常在be后加not构成Thereisnotarefrigeratorinthekitchen。(3)一般疑问句及其答语把be提到there前,首字母大写,句末用问号即可。Istherearefrigeratorinthekitchen？Yes,thereis.No,thereisn't.2．方位介词ontheright/left,inthekitchen,inthemiddleof,onthetable.2．方位介词•onsth.•在……上面(有接触的)：•There'sabookonthetable.•abovesth.•在……上面(没有接触的)：•There'sapenabovethetable..2．方位介词•insth.•在……里面：•There'saballinthebox.•understh.•在……下面：•There'sachairunderthetable.3.Therebe句型某地存在“有”某物Thereisa/anN(可数名词单)+介词短语Thereisabirdinthesky.Thereisaballonthefloor.Therebe句型Therebe句型是常见的表示“存在”的句型。该结构不表示“存在”意义的现象又广见于书面语及口语，它以否定句的形式出现，用于对某一具体行为和抽象概念的否定。Therebe句型1、定义：Therebe句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、结构：(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2)Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.Therebe+sth+地点状语（介词短语）Thereisaflowerinthebottle.瓶里有朵花。Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.包里有些钱。【不可数名词be动词用is】Therearesomebooksonthedesk.桌上有些书。【可数名词be动词用are】句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。【就近原则】Therebe句型①Thereisabirdinthetree.树上有一只鸟。②Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。③Therearetwoboysandagirlunderthetree.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。Therebe句型1：Therebe句型否定句Therebe句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.。例如：Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.Thereisabikebehindthetree.→Thereisn'tabikebehindthetree.=Thereisnobikebehindthetree.2：Therebe句型变成一般疑问句Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMars?Therearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthew