other-another-the-other-others-th-others的区别

英语核心知识点辨析知识探究不定代词：otheranothertheotherotherstheothersanthesthes另一个，任意一个两者中的另一个别的人或物(剩余的部分）特指其余的人（剩余的全部）其余的，另外的三个及以上theother,another,others,theothersIhavetwopens,oneisblue,theotherisred.Ihavemanypens,oneisblue,anotherisred.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,othersarered.Ihavemanypens,someareblue,theothersarered.另一个还有一个还有一些剩下的全部•单数：another，theother•复数：other+名词复数=others(剩下的大部分）theother+名称复数=theothers（剩下的全部）例题讲解1.We’vegottwohouses.Oneisbig,and_____issmall.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others2.Theyaremanystudentsontheplayground.Somearerunning,_____areplayingfootball.A.AnotherB.otherC.theotherD.others1、Ihaven‘tany()booksexceptthisone.A、otherB、anotherC、othersD、theother2、InourclassonlyTomisEnglish,()areChinese.A、othersB、theotherC、theothersD、another3、Hehastwobrothers.Oneis10yearsold,()is5yearsold.A、otherB、anotherC、othersD、theother4、Marydoesn'twanttobuythisskirt.Wouldyoupleaseshowher()one?A、othersB、theotherC、theothersD、another5、Thiscoatistoolarge.Showmesome(),please.A、otherB、anotherC、othersD、theother1【记一记知识构建】“借”法不同lend借出非延续性动词,表示主语把东西借给别人,常用结构:lendsb.sth.或lendsth.tosb.borrow借入非延续性动词,表示主语向别人借东西,常用结构:borrowsth.fromsb.或borrowone’ssth.keep借(多久)延续性动词,表示“借某物多长时间”,可以与“for+一段时间”或howlong连用【巧学助记】【核心词汇】【填一填思维激活】①你能借给我一些钱吗?Couldyou__________mesomemoney?②我每个星期都从图书馆借书。I__________books__________thelibraryeveryweek.③这本书我可以借多长时间?HowlongcanI__________thebook?答案:①lend②borrow;from③keep【练一练走近中考】(2014·南充中考)—Excuseme,canI______yourpen?—Sorry,Ihave______ittoBob.A.borrow;lentB.borrow;borrowedC.lend;borrowedD.lend;lent2.【记一记知识构建】inorderto用法总结(1)inorderto“为了”,可以用于句首或句中,其否定式为inordernotto。(2)inorderto相当于soasto,但是soasto多用于否定句中,其否定式为soasnotto。(3)inorderto和soasto表示目的时,可以转化为inorderthat或sothat引导的目的状语从句。为了赶上早班车,他不得不早起。Hehastogetupearlyinordertocatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlyinorderthathecancatchtheearlybus.Hehastogetupearlysothathecancatchtheearlybus.【填一填思维激活】①为了完成那篇报告,他熬夜到很晚。______________________________finishthereport,hestayeduplate.②Manystudentsstartworksothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.(改为同义句)Manystudentsstartwork______________________________helpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.答案:①Inorderto②inorderto【练一练走近中考】(2014·广东中考)Inorder__________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelateB.notbeinglateC.tobelateD.beinglate(2012·连云港中考)AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbin______save“China’smostbeautifulteacher”—MsZhangLili.A.sothatB.inordertoC.inorderthatD.asaresult3【辨一辨考点突破】provide,give和offer的区别三个词均有“供给;供应”之意,区别主要在结构上。【练一练走近中考】(2014·兰州中考)Parentsoften______theirchildren______somegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandCThat’sall.Thankyou!