英文电子专业词汇(新手必备)

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-1-英文电子专业词汇(新手必备)1backplane背板2Bandgapvoltagereference带隙电压参考3benchtopsupply工作台电源4BlockDiagram方块图5BodePlot波特图6Bootstrap自举7BottomFETBottomFET8bucketcapacitor桶形电容9chassis机架10Combi-senseCombi-sense11constantcurrentsource恒流源12CoreSaturation铁芯饱和13crossoverfrequency交叉频率14currentripple纹波电流15CyclebyCycle逐周期16cycleskipping周期跳步17DeadTime死区时间18DIETemperature核心温度19Disable非使能,无效,禁用,关断20dominantpole主极点21Enable使能,有效,启用22ESDRatingESD额定值23EvaluationBoard评估板24Exceedingthespecificationsbelowmayresultinpermanentdamagetothedevice,ordevicemalfunction.OperationoutsideoftheparametersspecifiedintheElectricalCharacteristicssectionisnotimplied.超过下面的规格使用可能引起永久的设备损害或设备故障。建议不要工作在电特性表规定的参数范围以外。25Failingedge下降沿26figureofmerit品质因数27floatchargevoltage浮充电压28flybackpowerstage反驰式功率级29forwardvoltagedrop前向压降30free-running自由运行31Freewheeldiode续流二极管32Fullload满负载33gatedrive栅极驱动34gatedrivestage栅极驱动级35gerberplotGerber图36groundplane接地层37Henry电感单位:亨利38HumanBodyModel人体模式39Hysteresis滞回40inrushcurrent涌入电流41Inverting反相42jittery抖动43Junction结点44Kelvinconnection开尔文连接45LeadFrame引脚框架46LeadFree无铅47level-shift电平移动48Lineregulation电源调整率49loadregulation负载调整率50LotNumber批号51LowDropout低压差52Miller密勒53node节点54Non-Inverting非反相55novel新颖的56offstate关断状态57Operatingsupplyvoltage电源工作电压58outdrivestage输出驱动级59OutofPhase异相60PartNumber产品型号61passtransistorpasstransistor62P-channelMOSFETP沟道MOSFET63Phasemargin相位裕度64PhaseNode开关节点65portableelectronics便携式电子设备66powerdown掉电67PowerGood电源正常68PowerGroud功率地69PowerSaveMode节电模式70Powerup上电71pulldown下拉72pullup上拉73PulsebyPulse逐脉冲(PulsebyPulse)74pushpullconverter推挽转换器75rampdown斜降76rampup斜升77redundantdiode冗余二极管78resistivedivider电阻分压器-2-79ringing振铃80ripplecurrent纹波电流81risingedge上升沿82senseresistor检测电阻83SequencedPowerSupplys序列电源84shoot-through直通,同时导通85strayinductances.杂散电感86sub-circuit子电路87substrate基板88Telecom电信89ThermalInformation热性能信息90thermalslug散热片91Threshold阈值92timingresistor振荡电阻93TopFETTopFET94Trace线路,走线,引线95Transferfunction传递函数96TripPoint跳变点97turnsratio匝数比,=Np/Ns。(初级匝数/次级匝数)98UnderVoltageLockOut(UVLO)欠压锁定99VoltageReference电压参考100voltage-secondproduct伏秒积101zero-polefrequencycompensation零极点频率补偿102beatfrequency拍频103oneshots单击电路104scaling缩放105ESR等效串联电阻106Ground地电位107trimmedbandgap平衡带隙108dropoutvoltage压差109largebulkcapacitance大容量电容110circuitbreaker断路器111chargepump电荷泵112overshoot过冲1)元件设备三绕组变压器:three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器:double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans电容器:Capacitor并联电容器:shuntcapacitor电抗器:Reactor母线:Busbar输电线:TransmissionLine发电厂:powerplant断路器:Breaker刀闸(隔离开关):Isolator分接头:tap电动机:motor(2)状态参数有功:activepower无功:reactivepower电流:current容量:capacity电压:voltage档位:tapposition有功损耗:reactiveloss无功损耗:activeloss功率因数:power-factor功率:power功角:power-angle电压等级:voltagegrade空载损耗:no-loadloss铁损:ironloss铜损:copperloss空载电流:no-loadcurrent阻抗:impedance正序阻抗:positivesequenceimpedance负序阻抗:negativesequenceimpedance零序阻抗:zerosequenceimpedance电阻:resistor电抗:reactance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance无功负载:reactiveload或者QLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测:YC(telemetering)遥信:YX励磁电流(转子电流):magnetizingcurrent定子:stator功角:power-angle上限:upperlimit下限:lowerlimit并列的:apposable高压:highvoltage低压:lowvoltage-3-中压:middlevoltage电力系统powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电系统powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容补偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation稳定stability电压稳定voltagestability功角稳定anglestability暂态稳定transientstability电厂powerplant能量输送powertransfer交流AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower变电站transformersubstation补偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功补偿reactivepowercompensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障threephasefault故障切除时间faultclearingtime极限切除时间criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路补偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功(功率)activepower无功(功率)reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent下降特性droopcharacteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率drooprate仿真分析simulationanalysis传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步lossofsynchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻:resistance电抗:reactance阻抗:impedance电导:conductance电纳:susceptance导纳:admittance电感:inductance电容:capacitancecoupling耦合intermittent周期的dislocation错位propeller螺旋桨switchgear配电装置dispersion差量flange法兰盘dielectric介电的binder胶合剂alignment定位elastomer合成橡胶corollary必然的结果-4-rabbet插槽vent通风孔subtle敏感的gearbox变速箱plate电镀crucial决定性的flexible柔性的technics工艺ultimate最终的resilience弹性vendor自动售货机partition分类rigid刚性的prototype样机diagram特性曲线interfere干涉compatible兼容的simulation模拟clutch离合器refinement精加工fixture夹具torque扭矩responsive敏感的tensile拉伸cushion减震器rib肋strength强度packing包装metallized金属化stress应力mitigate减轻tradeoff折衷方案yield屈伸lineshaft中间轴matrix母体inherent固有的spindle主轴aperture孔径conformance适应性axle心轴turbulence扰动specification规范semipermanent半永久性的enclosure机壳specialization规范化bolt螺栓oscillation振幅calling职业nut螺母anneal退火vitalize激发screw螺丝poly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