(新概念英语第二册)lesson-8-the-best-and-the-worst-课件

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstRevision1.ReadthesewordsandspeakouttheirChinesemeanings.①beggarn.②knockv.③returnn.④mealn.⑤foodn.⑥cheesen.⑦pocketn.⑧neighbourn.⑨callv.['beɡə][nɔk][ri'tə:n][mi:l][fu:d][tʃi:z]['pɔkit]['neibə][kɔ:l]乞丐；穷人敲；打返回；归还一餐，一顿饭食物奶酪；干酪衣服口袋邻居拜访，光顾单词学习detectiven.侦探airportn.机场expectv.期待，等待valuableadj.贵重的parceln.包裹diamondn.钻石stealv.偷mainadj.主要的airfieldn.飞机起落的场地guardn.警戒，守卫preciousadj.珍贵的stonen.石子sandn.沙子Howmanywordscanyouremember?‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’Whichoneisthebest?whichoneistheworst(最坏的)?★competitionn.比赛，竞赛compete:v.比赛，竞争competewithsbe.g.Twomenarecompetingwitheachothertowinthebeauty’sheart.competitive:adj.竞争的,有竞争力的，好胜的Thisisacompetitivesocietyandisfullofcompetition.Youhavetocompetewithotherpeopletomakealiving.Ifyouwanttosucceed,firstyouwillhavetobecompetentandthenbecompetitive.Competent['kɔmpitənt]adj.胜任的；有能力的；能干的；足够的常见的几种竞争★competitionn.比赛，竞赛（暗地里的竞争）racen.比赛，赛跑carracematchn.比赛(两个人，两支队之间的比赛)footballmatchcontestn.比赛（更广泛）babycontest宝宝大赛；speechcontestbeautycontest选美game:游戏,运动奥林匹克赛Olympicgames•Doyouoftengoforsomecompetitions(race,match比赛，竞赛),likedrawing,sports,orchesscompetitions?•Haveyouvisitedsomegardens,happy?2.neat:1、整洁的，整齐的（适合用于赞赏女孩子的房间)=tidye.g.Whataneatroom!Whatamess!e.g.aneatroom/house/2、未掺水的e.g.aneatwhisky/Brandy/3.path:小路，小径e.g.Thepathrunsthroughtheforest.这条小路一直延伸到森林。4.wooden:木头的wood:un.e.g.Shehasapieceofwoodenfurniture.e.g.Therearemanykindsofwoodonthehills.woodenbridgeWoodenadj.木头的：woodendesk木桌子；woodenwindow木窗●【词源】wood（木头）+en（形容词后缀）→wooden木制的；●此类结构的其他词还有：wool（羊毛）+（l）en（形容词后缀）→woolen/woolen羊毛●woolensweater羊毛衫；●woolensuit羊毛西服●Gold（黄金）+en（形容词后缀）→golden（金黄色的）●goldenvoice金嗓子；●goldenhours幸福的时刻poolswimmingpool★pooln.水池人工的pond天然的池塘Newwordsandexpressionscompetitionn.比赛，竞赛neatadj.整齐的，整洁的pathn.小路，小径woodenadj.木头的pooln.水池Questions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?Why?3.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。enter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.win(won，won)v.赢①vi.赢Iwin./Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.winaprize赢了奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手Idefeatyou.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”Readfastandanswer:•1DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?••2HasJoegotagarden?•3IsJoe’sthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown?•4Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?••5Whowinseverytime?•6HowbigisBillFrith'sgarden?•7DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?•8Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?•9Whosegardenismoreinteresting?•10Whathashemade?•11Isthereapoolinthegarden?•12Whathashebuiltoverit?(Yes,hedoes.)(‘TheNicestGardenCompetition.’)(Yes,itis.)(Yes,hehas.)(JoeSandersdoes.)(BiggerthanJoe's.)(No,hedoesn't.)(BillFrith'shas.)(JoeSanders'.)(Neatpaths.)(Yes,thereis.)(Awoodenbridge.)Retell(复述)thestory•1JoeSanders-mostbeautiful-town•2Nearlyeveryone-competition-eachyear-Joe-everytime•3BillFrith's-larger-Joe's•4Bill-harder-moreflowers&vegetables-Joe's-interesting•5neatpaths-woodenbridge-pool•6I-gardens-butnot-hardwork•7Everyyear-enter-competitiontoo-always-prize-worstgarden-town•Accordingto(根据)thetext,thegardenshouldfirsthaveneat(tidy,整洁的)paths(小路),thenitshouldhaveawooden(木头的)bridge(桥)andlastlyitshouldhaveaclearpool(水池).形容词的比较级-er,more和最高级the-est,themost周迅刘亦菲ZhouX'hairislong.FanBingbing’shairis.LiuYifei’shairis范冰冰longerthanZhouXu’sthelongestofall.LiuXiangisZhouJielun.ZhouJielunistall.YaoMingis.姚明刘翔周杰伦tallerthanthetallestofthem单音节形容词的比较级：加er单音节形容词的最高级：加estsmallsmallrichrichererestestLiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisthefunniest.SunNanisfunnierthanLiYong.y结尾单音节形容词的比较级：去y加iery结尾单音节形容词的最高级：去y加iest•windywindy•luckyluckyieriestieriestThefirstcakeisbig.Thesecondcakeisbigger.Thethirdcakeisthebiggest.以重读闭音节结尾的形容词的比较级和最高级：要双写尾字母加er,est•hothot•fatfattertertesttest250,000RMB500RMB50,000RMBThebikeisexpensive.Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike.Thegreencaristhemostexpensive.双、多音节形容词的比较级和最高级：在前面加more,themostcarefulcarefulexcitingexcitingmoremorethemostthemost形容词比较级句型•BillFrith'sgardenislargerthanJoe's.假设前者大于后者JoeandBillhavefast/powerfulcars.JaneandMaryhavelong/darkhair.JoeandBillgood/espensivewatches.形容词比较级+thanAbeB形容词最高级句型•JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.ahardworkerS1：Maryisaveryhardworker.S2：Yes,she'sthehardestworkerinourfactory.aprettygirlanearlyriserafastreaderagoodcook形容词比较级(-er,more)smallrichprettyprettsadsadbigbigcarefulcarefulthickwidefunnyfatererierdergermoreerrierter形容词最高级(the-est,themost)smallrichprettyprettsadsadbigbigcarefulthemostcarefulestestdestgestiestaquic