搜索
主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-11、.~①我们‖打〈败〉了敌人。②我们‖〔把敌人〕打〈败〉了。主谓一致一.学前诊断1.Theblind____inspecialschools.A.isstudyingB.studiesC.studyD.hasstudied2.Look!Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,____nowworkinginthelab.A.isB.areC.wereD.was3.ThemuseumIhavevisited_____attheendofthestreet.A.standB.standsC.isstandingD.arestanding4.Threeweeks____notenoughformetowritethereport.A.isB.areC.hasD.have5.Three-fourthsofthehomework___today.A.hasfinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.havefinishedD.havebeenfinished6.EitherheorI___togotoBeijingonbusiness.A.isB.beC.areD.am7.Morethan70percentofthebooks____inEnglish.A.iswrittenB.haswrittenC.arewrittenD.havewritten8.Largequantitiesofwater___neededforcoolingpurpose.A.isB.areC.hasD.have9.“All___presentandall____goingwell.”Saidtheboy.A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.isare10.Howonetreatshisparents____greatinfluenceonhischildren.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：Hisfatherisworkingonthefarm.TostudyEnglishwellisnoteasy./Whathesaidisveryimportantforusall.Thechildrenwereintheclassroomtwohoursago./Readinginthesunisbadforyoureyes.注：Δ由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式，但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。如：WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks./WhatIsayanddois(are)helpfultoyou.2.由连接词and或both…and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。LucyandLilyaretwins./SheandIareclassmates.Theboyandthegirlweresurprisedwhentheyheardthenews.BothsheandheareYoungPioneers.主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-12注：Δ①若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人，物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。如：Thewriterandartisthascome.Trialanderroristhesourceofourknowledge.②由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no,each,every,manya等修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Everystudentandeveryteacherwasintheroom../Noboyandnogirllikesit.3.主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with,togetherwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。(就前原则)如：Mr.Green,togetherwithhiswifeandchildren,hascometoChina.NobodybutJimandMikewasontheplayground./She,likeyouandTom,isverytall.4.either,neither,each,every或no+单数名词和由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。如：Eachofushasanewbook./Everythingaroundusismatter.注：Δ①在口语中当either或neither后跟有“of+复数名词（或代词）”作主语时，其谓语动词也可用复数。如：Neitherofthetextsis(are)interesting.②若noneof后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数或复数都可以。如：Noneofushas(have)beentoAmerica.5.在定语从句时，关系代词that,who,which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。注：在oneof+ns+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句的谓语用复数如：Heisoneofmyfriendswhoareworkinghard./在theonly/veryoneof+ns+who/which/that引导的定语从句中，从句的谓语用单数如：Heistheonlyoneofmyfriendswhoisworkinghard.6.如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员，其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family,class,crowd,committee,population,audience等。如：Theclassconsistsof25boysand20girls./Theclassaredoingexperiments.ThepopulationofChinais13.6billionand70%ofthepopulationarepeasants.Δpeople,police,cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：Thepolicearelookingforthelostchild.7.由“some,/half,/alotof,/lotsof,/plentyof,/therestof,/themajorityof+名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：Therearealotofpeopleintheclassroom./Therestofthelectureiswonderful./50%ofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Δanumberof“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；thenumberof“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。8.由kind/type/series/quantityof等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。如：Largequantitiesofwaterareneededforwateringtheflowers.Anewtypeofbusisnowonshow.9.在倒装句中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：Therecomesthebus./Onthewallaremanypictures./Suchistheresult./Sucharethefacts.10.Manya+单数名词（许多）；morethanone+单数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式。如；主谓一致精讲精练2011-7-13Manyapageinthisbookismissing./Morethanonestudenthasfailedintheexam.注：morethan+名词复数或more+名词复数+thanone做主语时，谓语用复数形式，如：Morethan20studentsareplayingbasketball./Morepeoplethanoneareagainstyourplan.11.what,who,which,any,more,all等代词可以是单数，也可是复数，主要靠意思来决定。如：Whichisyourbag?/Whichareyourbags?/Allisgoingwell./AllhavegonetoBeijing.12.表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，这是由于做主语的名词在概念上是一个整体。如：Thirtyminutesisenoughforthework.13.若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名等的复数形式，其谓语动词通常用单数形式。如：“TheArabianNights”isaninterestingstory-book.14.表数量的短语“oneandahalf”后接复数名词做主语时，其谓语动词可用单数形式（也可用复数。如：Oneandahalfapplesis(are)leftonthetable.15.一些学科名词是以–ics结尾，如：mathematics,politics,physics以及news,works等，都属于形式上是复数的名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Thepaperworkswasbuiltin1990./Ithinkphysicsisn’teasytostudy.16.trousers,glasses,clothes,shoes,chopsticks,scissors等词做主语时，谓语用复数，但如果这些名词前有a(the)pairof等量词修饰时，谓语动词用单数。如：Myglassesarebroken./Thepairofshoesisunderthebed.17.“定冠词the+形容词或分词”，表示某一类人时，动词用复数。如：Theoldaretakengoodcareofhere.18.（1）当两个主语由either…or,neither…nor,whether…or…,notonly…butalso,not…but…连接时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。（就近原则）如：Eithertheteacherorthestudentsareourfriends./Neithertheynorheiswhollyright./Isneitherhenortheywhollyright?AsfarasIknow,notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrothertreatsthegirlverywell.（2）therebe句型be动词单复数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语，则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。如：Therearetwochairsandadeskintheroom.Practice1.填空1)HisSelectedPoems(be)firstpublishedin1965．2)Twentydollars(be)enoughforthecoat．3)Thepoorwomanwithhertwochildren(see,beg)inastreetcorner．4)—Isthereanybodyintheclassroom?—No,theteacheraswellasthestudents(go)totheplayground．5)Three-fourthsoftheland(cove