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高等教育自学考试物流英语冲刺模拟试卷参考答案（一）Ⅰ1.customerservice2.industrialproducts3.containership4.效率5.仓库Ⅱ1.D2.F3.B4.G5.H6.A7.I8.C9.E10.GⅢ1.intermsof2.iscomposedof3.setoutto4.wasputforward5.wasequippedwithⅣ1.A2.C3.C4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.C16.D17.D18.C19.B20.DⅤ1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.DⅥ1.D2.C3.B4.D5.AⅦ1.UPC:UniversalProductCode;TEU:Twenty-footEquivalentUnit2.First,industrialpackagingshouldprotectthegoodsfromdamageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.Second,itshouldpromotelogisticalefficiency.Third,itcancommunicateortransferinformation.3.Becauseinformationprovidethefactsthatsupplychainmanagersusetomakedecisions.Onlywithit,amanagercouldknowwhatcustomerswant,howmuchinventoryisinstockandwhenmoreproductsshouldbeproducedandshipped.Ⅷ1.Takingthefactofdeclineintoconsideration,wedecidetomodifyourlogisticsstrategy.2.Inrecentyears,ourcountryhasmadeverysignificantdevelopmentsinthestructure,organizationandoperationoflogistics.3.Inshort,withoutinformation,amanagercanonlymakedecisionsblindly.Ⅸ1.一个重要的发展是绿色问题或者环境问题的重要性正在上升，已经给欧洲带来了特别的冲击。2.如果预期将来的价格上升，一些能引起提前购买的库存就会被调整。3.物流包装的信息功能之一就是在如何搬运货物和如何防止可能受损方面提供指示说明。（二）Ⅰ1.storagecost2.verify3.连锁店4.大副5.考虑某事Ⅱ1.H2.A3.J4.B5.F6.I7.D8.E9.G10.CⅢ1.vitalcomponent2.financialassets3.wanttogetrealtimeinformationabouttheircargo4.oursafetystockisnotenough5.solidwastedisposalⅣ1.C2.B3.B4.C5.D6.A7.D8.D9.A10.C11.D12.B13.D14.A15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.BⅤ1.B2.A3.A4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.B10.AⅥ1.accordingto2.gobeyond3.withrespectto4.bepromoted5.carryout6.basedon7.bepassedtoⅦ1.C2.B3.C4.A5.AⅧ1.Byexperience,wefindthatpurchasingpracticescanavoidoperationalproblems.2.Packagingshouldprotectthegoodsdamageduringhandling,storingandtransportation.3.Duetothecharacterofproducts,wecannotexpectmanufacturerstoensurequalitycontrolanddeliveryflexibilityⅨ.1。供应链的定义是一个网络，包含了工厂、供应商、零售商等，它们互相给对方提供原材料、零部件、产品和服务。2。我们公司有一个十分完善的客户服务信息系统。3。信息技术和先进的管理使我们公司成为实价而高效的承运人。（三）Ⅰ1.bureaucracy2.obsolescence3.起作用4.频率，频繁5.能力，容量Ⅱ1.E2.F3.A4.I5.J6.D7.H8.C9.G10.BⅢ1.efficiency2.contact3.received4.lower5.variesⅣ1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C6.D7.B8.B9.C10.D11.D12.B13.B14.B15.B16.A17.A18.D19.C20.AⅤ1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D6.A7.B8.A9.B10.CⅥ1.B2.A3.B4.C5.DⅦ1.物流信息必须精确地反映当前状况和周期性活动，以便对客户定单或库存水平进行度量。2.承运人的责任是尽一切能力将货物送达收件人手中，并使其像托付给承运人一样完好如初。3.客户服务历来被定义为向客户提供产品和服务来及时方便地满足他们的需求。4.一些人认为在合伙企业上的投资可能是费时，费力和费钱的。5就厂商出口到外国的产品而言，集装箱船通常是使用频率最高的。Ⅷ1.Intoday’sindustrialsociety,itisauniversallyacknowledgedfactthatlogisticsisplayingamoreandmoreimportantrole.2.Toraisethecompetitivenessofacompany,itisnecessarytointroduceadvancedtechnology.3.Logisticshasbecomeaprofessionthatvaluesstrategicthinking,analyticalskills,andtheuseoftechnology-basedtools.4.Purchasingcontributestothefirm’sefficiencyandeffectivenessinmanyways.5.Usuallyexportershouldtakethebillofladingtogetherwithotherdocumentstothenegotiatingbanktoexchangeformoneyfromthebuyer.(四)Ⅰ1.convenienceproduct2.maritimetransportation3.信用证4.赞助5.中间人Ⅱ1.J2.F3.H4.I5.B6.E7.A8.D9.C10.GⅢ1.interrupt2.provide3.beenupgraded4.spent5.determine6.understanding7.referred8.selling9.utilization10.realized11.interestedⅣ1.B2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.C19.D20.AⅤ1.B2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.C8.C9.B10.AⅥ1.D2.A3.B4.B5.AⅦ1.AsfarasIknow,atpresenttherestaurantsaredisposingofthetrashinanumberofways.2.Toachievetheaimofzeroinventory,weneedin-timeinformation.3.Whenpricesareexpectedtorise,reasonableforwardbuyingcanbringaboutaprofit.Ⅷ1.当定单在短时间内被撤消或者无预示的增加时，情况就会变的的更加复杂了。2.信息流经常被忽视，因为客户认为信息流不是关键。3.既然工业产品的购买者对售后服务水平并不十分讲究，所以对这种产品的分类在设计客户服务时用处不大。（五）Ⅰ1.提单2.基于3.必需的4.specialtyproducts5.supplychainⅡ1.G2.E3.A4.B5.H6.C7.I8.J9.F10.DⅢ1.integratedlogisticalenvironments2.costandperformance3.meansitcanbemeasured4.reasonableforwardbuying5.eachload6.outsourcingmaylowertheproductioncosts7.InternationaltransportationⅣ1.B2.C3.D4.A5.A6.C7.D8.C9.B10.B11.B12.C13.D14.B15.D16.D17.D18.A19.D20.DⅤ1.C2.A3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.A9.C10.DⅥ1.C2.A3.A4.C5.BⅦ1.Everyenterprisewillbuymaterials,servicesandsuppliesfromoutsidesupplies.2.Specialtyproductsareusuallythoughtasthoseforwhichbuyersneedexpendsubstantialeffortandtimetoacquirethem3.Aneffectiveinventoryplanshouldbeabletosolvesomefollowingbasicquestions.4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,containerizationisbecomingmorepopularininternationaltransportation.Ⅷ1.Packaging,warehousing,materialhandling,inventory,transport,forecasting,strategicplanningandcustomerservice.2.The80-20rulestatesthatforanaverageenterprise80percentofthesalesvolumeistypicallyaccountedfor20percentoftheproducts.3.OneofthemajorfunctionsofThird-PartyLogisticscompaniesisknownassupplychainmanagement,theprocessthatintegrates,co-ordinatesandcontrolsthemovementofmaterials,finishedinventoryandrelatedinformationfromsupplierscompaniestomeetconsumerrequirements.（六）Ⅰ1.可利用的，可获得的2.经纪人3.存货成本4.thetrammarket5.handlingⅡ1.E2.D3.B4.I5.H6.G7.J8.A9.C10.FⅢ1.thereisnoknowledgeaboutlogisticsIdon’tknow2.putingoodwordforme3.Duetoadoptingthethird-partylogistics’advice.4.makesourcompany’ssupplychainmeetagreatchallenge5.Oneofthekeyactivitiesiscustomerservice6.accountforone-thirdtotwo-thirdsoftotallogisticscosts.7.playinganimp