搜索
初二上Unit1Thestorm一．词汇讲解1.描述天气的词，短语和句子1）sunn.→sunny=fine=clearadj晴朗的windn.→windyadj有风的snown./v.雪下雪→snowyadj有雪的rainn./v.雨下雨→rainy有雨的showern.阵雨→showeryadj阵雨的fogn.雾→foggyadj有雾的cloudn.云→cloudyadj多云的icen.冰→icyadj有冰的Itrainscatsanddogs.倾盆大雨2）astrongwind一场大风aheavyrain/snow一场雨/雪rain/snowheavily雨/雪下的大※形容wind用strong或strongly,而形容rain或snow时，用heavy或heavilyEg:Itrained______inthewestofFujianyesterdayafternoonA.heavyB.heavilyC.strong※因此在形容雨，雪和风时，三种句型都可以转换Eg:TherewillbenorainonFriday,butitwillbealittlecold=it_______________rainyonFriday,butitwillbealittlecoldItwillrainonMondaymorning=itwill____________onMondayevening.3)weathern.天气（不可数）Eg:多么好的天气啊What______________today！=Whata___________today※today’sweatherforecast/report今天天气预报→Hereistheweatherreportfor+tomorrow/thenext24hours/thefollowingweek这是明天/以下24小时/下一周的天气预报Eg:Haveyoulistenedtotheweatherreport______tomorrow?A.toB.ofC.for※______theweathertoday?=_______theweatherliketoday?今天天气如何？2.blowv.吹吹风→(过去式)__________→(过去分词)____________1)blowone`snose擤鼻涕2）blowstrongly/hard猛烈地吹3）blowopen吹开4）blowoutacandle吹熄蜡烛Eg:刚才门吹开了Thedoor_______________justnow.Eg:Pleaseputyourhandupandpulldownthepaper,thenyoucan________________Eg.Let’s_____________thecandles.3.shinevi.照耀，发光。→(过去式)__________→(过去分词)___________n.晴天，阳光（不可数）Eg.Thesunisshiningbrightly.阳光照耀Eg.Ipromisewe’llbethere,rainorshine.我答应无论天气好坏我们都会到哪去。4.accordingto+n.根据，按照；据（......所说）Eg.Everythingwentaccordingtoplan.一切按计划进行Eg.AccordingtoTom,it’saheavystorm.据汤姆所说，有场大雨5.insteadadv.代替，反而，却。Eg.LeewasillsoIwentinstead.李生病了，所以让我替他去吧。Eg.Hedidn’treply.Instead,helefttheroom.他没有回答，反而离开了房间。※instead单独位于句首或句尾。Insteadof（取代，而不是）用在名词，代词，动名词前。相当于介词Eg.Youshouldbeoutplaying___________workingindoorsallday.你应该打外面活动后动，而不要整天呆在屋子里工作6.quickly强调刻不容缓，毫不耽搁fast强调速度快soon强调时间上的短暂Eg:Pandascan`trun_____A.quicklyB.fastC.soonEg:Somethingiswrongwithmycomputer.Canyoucometomyhomeas_____aspossible?A.quicklyB.fastC.soonEg:Takingthe_____trainwillonlytakeonehourtogetthere.Eg:Theylookedlikecurtainsinatheater,andtheymoved_____.7.strangeadj.奇怪的→stranger陌生人，外地人，新来者→strangely异常地，奇妙地1)astrangeface生面孔2）inastrangestreet在一条陌生的街道上3)bestrangetosth.对…生疏的，不习惯的Eg.I’mstrangetothispartofthetown.我对城里这一带很生疏。Eg.Thisstreetisstrangetome.这条街我不熟Eg.I’mastrangerhere.=I’mnewhere.我对这不熟。我不是本地人。Eg.Allthebirdsstoppedsinging.Itbecamestrangelyquiet.所有鸟都停止了歌唱，四周变得异常宁静8.likelyadj.很可能的，可期待的；有希望的，可能会成功的1）belikelytodosth有可能做某事2）ItislikelythatEg.Itislikelytorainheavily.可能要下大雨了。Eg.Heislikelytowinthegame.=Itislikelythathe‘llwinthegame.9.push推→pull拉1)pushsb/sth+adj.2)pushsb./sth1)MybrotherandIpushedthebikesandthenquicklywentinsidethehouse.我和哥哥推着自行车迅速进屋了。2)Ipushedthedooropen.我推开了门（pushsb/sth+adj.）10.avoidv.避开，躲避,避免防止1)avoiddoingsthHeavoidedlookingatme.=Hekeptavoidingmyeyes.他总是躲避我的目光。2)avoidsthEg..Ileftearlytoavoidtherushhour.我早早动身以避开交通高峰时刻。Peopleshouldavoidthisroaduntiltomorrow.到明天之前人们应该避开这条路Theyavoidedalltheproblems.他们避开了所有问题11.lievi.撒谎----lied---lied---lyingtellalietosb.=tellliestosb.对…撒谎Heislying.他正在说谎12.glove手套.通常以复数形式出现。对于由两部分组成的名词（如：glasses,runningshoes,shorts,jeans,socks,gloves,trousers…），在使用时，本身用复数。进行量的表示时，可以有两种情况。1）用these,those或the直接修饰Eg:theseshoes=theshoes这双鞋thoseshoes=theshoes那双鞋2）借助于pair(双，对，副)。结构如下：数词+pair\pairs+of+glasses(shoes,jeans…)Eg:一双运动鞋__________三副眼镜__________四条短裤___________1）当这样的结构做主语时，谓语动词由pair决定。Eg:There________twopairsofjeansonthesofa.(be)类似的词有:shoes,glasses,socks,boots,trousers,pants13.temperaturen.温度1）基本句型①thehighesttemperatureis/willbe….andthelowesttemperatureis/willbe….②Thetemperatureis/willbe…to….2)其他关于温度的句型※takeone`stemperature给某人量体温①thetemperaturewilldropby5—8温度将下降5—8度②thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointhedaytime③thetemperaturewillfallbelowzeroatnight14.godown下降=set反义词goup=rise上升二．课文理解1.关于连接并列句的三个连词：and并且和but但是or否则还是或者※and表示并列关系but则表示转折关系or表示选择关系Eg:1)Itwillbesunny_____cooltomorrow2)Itwon`trainonFriday,_____itwillbealittlecold.3)ShouldIgotoschool_____not?※but通常和not在句子的前后出现，译为“不是…而是…”Eg:他不是一名学生，而是一名老师Heisn`tastudent______ateacher.※当or译为“否则”连接一个句子时，可以和if条件句互相转换Eg:Hurryup,orwe`llbelate=Ifwedon`t___________,wewill___________※当or用于一般疑问句中，且后面接对应的另一成分时，这样的句子叫做选择疑问句。译为“还是”Eg:你喜欢数学还是英语？Doyoulikemath_____________?2.until直到....为止※时态多为“主将从现”或主句从句多都为过去时1）表示谓语动词所描述的动作延续到从句谓语动词的动作发生时为止。IwillwaituntilhearrivesandthenIwillleave.2）但当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时只能用否定句。译为“直到....才”Ididn’tbegintowatchTVuntilmyparentscamebackfromworkyesterday.Wedidn’tgobackhomeuntilitgotdarklastnight.Hewon’tstoptohavearestuntilhefinishesthework.Eg:让我们在这里等他直到雨停下来Let`swaitforhimhere______therain______你将沿着这条路一直走到尽头Youwillwalkalongtheroad____________________※在由until引导的时间状语从句时，如果主句是否定句，也就是“主句（否定句）+Until+从句（肯定句）。那么not…until…译为“直到…才…”，而且还实行“主将从现”原则Eg:直到雨停他们才回家They_____gohome______therain______※同义句转化：主句（否定句）+Until+从句（肯定句）=主句（否定句）+before+从句（肯定句）=主句（肯定句）+after+从句（肯定句）Eg:Iwillgotosleepaftermyfathercomesbackeveryday=I______gotobed_____myfathercomesbackeveryday.3.stopn.车站v.停止阻止※atthebusstation在公共汽车站1）主语+stopdoingsth主语停止做某事2）主语+stoptodosth主语停下来去做另一件事Eg:Whentheteachercomesin,allthestudentsstop______A.talkB.talkingC.totalkEg:Wearebusywiththeworkfortwohours,Let`sstop______are